Lezi zimbali ezinhle azishiyi muntu ongathandanga, amafutha amaningi kanye nephunga elihambisana nekwindla unikeza i-chrysanthemums inguquko ethile futhi engavamile. Ama-caps amahle anemibala nemibala yawo ekhanyayo iyajabulisa emehlweni, futhi ufuna ukuthola lobuhle ensimini yakho.
Indlela yokusakaza izihlahla ze-chrysanthemum?
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza i-chrysanthemums ibhekwa njengekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Abalimi ngesikhathi sezimbali eziningi bakhetha izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ngokugxila ezinhlobonhlobo ze-varietal, ukukhula kwembali, ukungabi khona kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ngekwindla, izitshalo ezikhethiwe zicutshungulwa ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande, futhi zitshalwe ezimpotsheni ezinkulu ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.
Amabanga anezimbali ezincane angafakwa noma nini, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, azizwa kahle emabhoshini avulekile futhi angasetshenziswa njengendwangu yanoma yikuphi ukuhlolisisa.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule i-chrysanthemum kusukela ku-cuttings, udinga ukulinda lesi sitshalo ukuthi siphelile bese uqhubeka nokudubula. Ukwenyuka kwama-chrysanthemums ukuhlela "ubusika" ekamelweni elipholile elinokushisa kwama-5-6 ° C. Ukusika ama-chrysanthemums kuqoqwe ekuqaleni konyaka ka-spring, kodwa uma kunesidingo banenqwaba ye-cuttings ingaqala ngoFebhuwari.
Ukukhula kwama-chrysanthemums kusuka ku-cuttings
Cishe ngesonto ngemuva kokuthi amakhemikhali akhethiwe akhethelwe ekushiseni, ukubonakala kwempande yempande kuqala. Kulesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukususa iziqu ezindala ukuze kungabi khona "iziqu". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amahlumela avela engxenyeni endala yamahlathi ayifanele ukukhiqiza ngenxa yokuthi aphansi. Sika ama-cuttings kuphela kusuka emahlumela kusuka empandeni yehlumela, ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele abe okungenani ama-4-5 amashidi. Ukunqunywa, njengombuso, kwenziwa ngaphansi kwefindo noma kuphakathi kwe-internode.
Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuthola ama-cuttings amaningi esitokisini esisodwa, ama-cuttings angavunwa zingakapheli amasonto amabili, abathumele esitokisini, ngemva kokuwafaka ephepheni elimanzi. Ukuvuthwa komzimba kungcono ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthola izitshalo ezikhula ngendlela efanele.
Ngaphambi kokuba uphule isiqu se-chrysanthemum, ukubeka isitokisi esifanelekile ne-perlite, i-vermiculite, mhlawumbe ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi. Ngokusho kokubheka abalimi, inhlabathi enhle kunazozonke zokusika i-perlite, ixiliswe nge-disinfected ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ngezihlahla ungasebenzisa amabhokisi okhethwayo, ungatshala kuze kube yi-100 cuttings ebhokisini elijwayelekile ebangeni elingamamitha amabili. Ukuqeda i-rooting kuzokwenzeka zingakapheli amasonto amabili futhi kuxhomeke ngqo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa kokusika
Ukuchelela nsuku zonke kwezicuttings kanye nokufiphala kwabo kuyadingeka. Uma nje ubona ukukhula kwezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe, ungasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ukukhula kweqhwa kuphumelele. Kuyoba okungcono kakhulu ukondla ama-cuttings nge-nitrogen umanyolo ngoba i-perlite ayinayo izakhi. Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi ngesikhathi ufika ngaso
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-chrysanthemums ngokusika kwekwindla kusikisela ukukhula kwe-rooting phakathi nehlobo kanye nokuhamba kwesikhathi esiqhamukayo emhlathini ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukuthola ama-cuttings nokuwahlwanyela kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, kudingekile ukuba uzinike izitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala phansi. Ukucinywa kuyenziwa ngokukhiqiza izithombo ngosuku ngalolu suku kusukela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kuze kufike penumbra, evikelekile emoyeni. Le nqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezingu-4-5, emva kwalokho izitshalo zithuthukisa kangcono ukufakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.