I-Abkhazia ikhoneni elimangalisayo elihle kakhulu eNtshona Caucasus. Njengoba wake wabona ubuhle bakhe - imibala ekhanyayo yomhlaba wezitshalo, ukukhanya kwemifula emifula nemifula, izintaba ezinkulu, uzikhumbula zonke impilo yakho. I-Abkhazia icebile emachibini asezintabeni, phakathi kwazo lapho iChibi laseRiza ekhangayo ngokukhethekile. Njalo ngonyaka cishe amashumi ezinkulungwane zezivakashi azithumela izinyathelo zawo ukuze abone lokhu kudalwa okungokwemvelo okungenakulibaleka ngamehlo abo. Kuzoxoxa ngaye.
Uphi iLake Ritsa?
Ichibi esidumile sisendaweni yaseGuutauta yase-Abkhazia - engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yesifunda. Leli pearl lika-Abkhazia, elizungezwe nxazonke yizintaba zezintaba eziphakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-3000, lihlala emgodini weMfula iBzyb. I-Rizza Lake ikhuphuka endaweni engamamitha angu-950 ngaphezu kolwandle. Eduzane nayo kwakulele kakhulu, kubonakala sengathi kuyinhlanzi, amahlathi, imifula enentaba, izintaba ezijulile zezintaba. Ukujula kweLake Ritsa kufinyelela kumamitha angu-63, kepha kwezinye izindawo kufinyelela ku-131 m. Isibindi sithengisa u-2000 m esigodini somfula uLachsse. Ngaphezu kwalolu mfula, enye imifula emihlanu igeleza i-Ritsa Lake e-Abkhazia, kodwa i-Yupshara-flows eyodwa kuphela. Amanzi aseLake Ritsa akakaze aphephe ebusika, kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinde kakhulu ubuso bawo buhlanganiswa nengqimba yeqhwa kuze kufike ku-3-5 cm. Ukushisa kwamanzi ebusika ku-3 + 4 ° C. Ehlobo, idlula + i-17 ° C, ayidabuli kuze kube ngu-+20 ° C.
Lesi sitsha sabonakala ngenxa yokunciphisa i-tectonic ingxenye yengxenye yamfula cishe eminyakeni engama-250 000 edlule. Abantu bendawo banomlando weLake Ritsa, umsuka wayo. Ngokusho kwalo, endaweni yechibi, isigodi esadlula lapho umfula obushelelezi ugeleza khona. Intombazane enhle kaRitsa yayidla izimvu lapho, nabafowabo abathathu (Agyepsta, Pshegishka, Acetuk) babezingela. Kanye uRitsa, elinde abazalwane, bashisa umlilo eduze kwebhange futhi bahlabelela izingoma. Izwi lakhe elihle lazwakala ngabazalwane ababili: abaphangi baseGegh no-Yupshara. Lo wesifazane wanquma ukweba ubuhle futhi wamthatha ehhashi lakhe. U-Ritsa wamemeza kakhulu abafowabo. Ezwa ucingo lwakhe, uPhehegisha waphonsa isihlangu kumasela, kodwa wayengekho. Isihlangu sivimbe umfula, amanzi achithekile, i-lake lakhiwa. U-Ritsa wanquma ukuthatha leli thuba futhi abalekele kubahlali, kodwa wawela, wangena echibini futhi wagcwala amanzi. Lapho bephelelwe ithemba, abafowethu baphonsa abaphangi emanzini, futhi bona ngokwabo baqala ukukhathazeka ngenxa yesimiso futhi baba yizintaba.
Hlala eLwandle Ritsa, Abkhazia
Kungenxa yemibono yayo emangalisayo ukuthi iLake Ritsa ibhekwa njengokukhanga okuyinhloko kwesifunda. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ingqalasizinda emayelana ne-reservoir iqalile ukuthuthukisa ngenkuthalo. Okokuqala, kufanele kukhulunywe ukuthi ukuvakasha kuLwandle Ritsa kusuka ezindaweni zokungcebeleka kwe-Black Sea kuhlelwe labo abafisa. Iphuzu eliphoqelekile lokuhamba eceleni kwamabhange amahle kakhulu kuleli garaji landa kufaka indawo yokuhlala eyaziwayo ehlobo yaseStalin eLake Ritsa. Yisakhiwo esinezitshalo ezimbili, esixhunywe ngushintsha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esimeni se-dacha kukhona ifenisha efanayo kanye nomholi omkhulu. Ngeshwa, ukufinyelelwa kwamuva kuye kuvaliwe, ngoba into yaba umengameli wase-Abkhazia.
Ngokuphathelene nendlela yokufika eLake Ritsa ngokwakho, kufanele ufike emgwaqweni waseM-27 ogu lolwandle, lapho umgwaqo uholela khona echibini. Ukusuka eGagra, udinga ukuvala ku-1 km kusuka kokuthunyelwe kwamaphoyisa omgwaqo, ukusuka ku-Sukhumi 1 km, udlula ibhuloho ngaphesheya koMfula iBzyb.