Abanye abalimi beloli abakhula amazambane esiqhingini sabo bazama ukuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zemifino yale minyaka yonke. Ngonyaka wokuqala noma amabili ungathola isivuno esihle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane, noma yikuphi, ngisho nokuhlukahluka okwedlula zonke kuzalwa kabusha futhi kuveza okungenani kunalokho okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuya ngokuya kubiza ukuthenga izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bakhulisa le mifino emaceleni amazambane.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, amazambane kufanele ahlume ngaphambi kokutshala . Lokhu kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu ye-agrotechnical, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuhluma zonke izimpande ezigulayo nezibuthakathaka zikhethiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhula, ukuhluma kwamazambane kuzoba cishe ku-100%, isivuno sizokhula, futhi imigomo yokuqoqa izobe isengaphambili.
Uma usenquma ukutshala amazambane ngokwakho, kufanele ufunde ukutshala kahle amazambane futhi uma udinga ukuqala ukwenza.
Izindlela zokuhluma imbewu yamazambane
Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala amazambane emhlabeni.
Ihluma ekukhanyeni
Enye indlela enjalo ihluma ekukhanyeni. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa le njongo iziqukathi eziqinile, isibonelo, amabhokisi enziwe ngamapulangwe noma eplastiki. Ngakho amazambane azolimala kancane. Emva kwakho konke, ukuwuthatha esitokisini, ufaka izilimo eziyizigaxa emigqeni emibili ebhokisini bese uthola nje ukutshala. Uma usebenzisa isitsha esijulile, izingqimba ezingezansi zamazambane zizothola ukukhanya okuncane, amahlumela awo azokwehliswa kakhulu, okuzokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa ikhwalithi yezinto zokutshala. Yebo, futhi unqabe izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinobungozi obuhle ngeke kube yinto engathandeki kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni libalulekile ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kwamazambane. Njengoba kukhanya okuphansi nokushisa okuphezulu, amahlumela ezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa azoba buthakathaka futhi avuleke. Ekukhanyeni okushisa okuphezulu, izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane zingomile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungakhula amazambane ezindlini zezwe, ngama-verandas noma ngisho nasezibhedlela, uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona ilanga elanele.
Abaqalayo balimi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: nini ukuthola amazambane kusuka kumasayithi okugcina ukuhluma. Amagama athile okuhluma amazambane ekukhanyeni - izinsuku ezingu-30-45. Ngakho-ke, cishe inyanga nengxenye ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokutshala, amazambane ama imbewu kufanele atholakale futhi aqale ukuhluma.
Ukuhluma ngokuthi "indlela emanzi"
Ngokusemthethweni, kungenzeka ukuba ukhule masinyane amazambane ngendlela enomswakama, okuwukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhishwe esitoreji zihluma endaweni enomanzi. Ngokuvamile, izindlela zombili zihlangene futhi ukuhluma okumanzi kwamazambane kusetshenziswe ekukhanyeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, isivuno sezambane senyuke sibe yi-100%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zihlume ekukhanyeni endaweni enomanzi azifaki izimpande nhlobo. Futhi ngendlela ehlangene, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinjalo zingalahlwa ngesikhathi kuhluma, okubuye kube nethonya elihle kumazambane amazambane.
Ngamahlumela okuhluma emanzini avela ngokushesha, futhi amazambane okuqala angatholakala cishe ngesonto ngaphambili.
Ukuze uhlume amazambane endaweni enomanzi, kuyadingeka izinsuku ezingu-4-5 ngaphambi kokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlume ekukhanyeni ukulala ne-sawdust emanzi noma i-peat. Lokhu kwenziwa kanjalo. Ingaphansi kwebhokisi kufanele ifakwe ifilimu endala ye-polyethylene enezimbobo zokuswakama okungaphezulu. Thela isigamu ibhakede lamanzi bese ufaka i-sawdust kulo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlukile
Amabhokisi anamazambane abekwe phezu komunye nomunye futhi agcwele ifilimu phezulu. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-sawdust ihlale imanzi. Amazambane, ahlwanyelwe ku-sawdust, yakha uhlelo lwempande enamandla, oluzayo njengesiqinisekiso sokuvuna okuhle kakhulu.
Tshala amazambane ahlumekile ochwepheshe bezemvelo evulekile kuphela batusa uma usongo lwamaqanda aphindaphindiwe lanyamalala.