Uma isikhumba sengozini, amangqamuzana ayo aqala ukuvuselela futhi avuselele. Kulesi sakhiwo se-dermis ne-epidermis noma yikuphi ukucubungula kobuchwepheshe kusekelwe. Ukushiswa okulawulwayo kwezingxenye ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba kuvuselela izinqubo zokuvuselelwa kabusha, ukukhiqizwa kwe-elastin ne-collagen.
Ama-peeling - izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuxhaphaza izimonyo ezenziwe. Zihluke ngezinga lokulimala esikhumbeni:
- Okujulile. Kunconywa ukwenza lolo hlobo lwamakhemikhali alubukeka ubuso e-salon (kuphela), ingumchwepheshe onolwazi kuphela ongakwazi ukubala ngokunembile ukuhlushwa kwesidakamizwa ukuze kuphephile.
- Umphakathi. Inguqulo encane engathandekayo, kodwa futhi ephumelelayo yenqubo. Uma unamakhono athile, uvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa ngokwakho.
- Okuyisisekelo. Ukubheka okuphephile, okungadingi amakhono akhethekile nolwazi olukhethekile. Lezi zivumelwano zivunyelwe ukuba zenziwe ekhaya, uma zikhona izimonyo zekhwalithi.
Ukujula kwamakhemikhali okujulile
Uhlobo lwenqubo echazwe luhloselwe ukulwa nokukhubazeka okukhulu esikhumbeni esikhulile noma esikhulayo. Lokhu kukhishwa kwamakhemikhali kungena emgqeni we-papillary, osekude ka-0.6 mm kusuka ebusweni be-epidermis. Isikhumba phakathi neseshini sonakaliswe kakhulu, kuze kuvele "amazolo amagazi", ngakho-ke ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa nge-anesthesia yekhwalithi.
Ukujula kwamakhemikhali okujulile kwenziwa ngesisekelo samalungiselelo we-phenol (benzene hydroxide) ne-trichloroacetic acid ye-concentration ephezulu (kufika ku-50%). Ukuphulukiswa okuphelele nokuvuselelwa kwe-dermis ne-epidermis kwenzeka ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-2 ngemuva kwenqubo. Ukuphinda ukwelashwa kuvunyelwe kuphela emva konyaka, kuyisimanga kakhulu ukusetshenziselwa njalo.
I-Median chemical peeling
Lolu hlobo lokwelapha kwesikhumba lusa ukususwa okuphelele okuphelele kwezingxenye zawo ezingenhla. Ukujula kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe kufinyelele ku-0.45 mm, lapho ingxenye eqala khona yedermini iqala khona. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe imakhemikhali ephakathi kwe-salon, kepha uma unesiqu esifanele, ungase uphathe ekhaya. Ukuxhaphazwa kuyingozi kakhulu kunokushisa okujulile kwesikhumba, ngakho-ke ukutakula kuyashesha. Ukugcwalisa i-epithelialization yezingqimba ezilimele kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-7-10. Amalungiselelo enqubo ephakathi:
- i-trichloroacetic acid (ukuhlushwa kuya ku-35%);
- Isixazululo sikaJessner ;
- i-salicylic acid (kufika ku-30%).
Ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali okungekho emthethweni
Ifomu elithambile futhi elondekile lokukhipha futhi ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kobuso. Ukujula kokungena kwezindlela zokuzithokozisa kufinyelelwe ku-0.06 mm. Ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali okunjalo kwesikhumba kulimaza kuphela uhlaka lwe-epidermal, ngakho-ke lungenziwa ekhaya ngisho nezifundo eside. Ukubuyiselwa kwe-epithelium yokushiswa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-3-5 kuphela, ngalesi sikhathi amangqamuzana avuselelwe ngokuphelele.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukukhwabanisa, kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezisetshenziswayo, ethandwa kakhulu yi-glycol face peeling. Isekelwe e-hydroxy acid elula ngokuhlushwa okukhethiwe (kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-70%). Lezi zinto zitholakala ezintweni ezibonakalayo zemvelo:
- amagilebhisi;
- ama-apula;
- i-citrus kanye neminye imikhiqizo.
Ngokufanayo, ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali ama-almond kuyadingeka. Iphumelela kakhulu ngoba iqukethe i-hydroxy acid enamafutha anamakha. Amalungiselelo alandelayo nawo asetshenziselwa ukuqhutshwa ngaphandle kwezinto:
- i-retinoids;
- i-trichloroacetic acid ezindaweni eziphansi (kuze kufinyelele ku-15%);
- i-retinaldehydes;
- i-salicylic acid (kufika ku-20%).
Ukubheka ngamakhemikhali - izinkomba nokuphikisana
Ngenqubo echazwe, ungabhekana nezinkinga eziningi zesikhumba. Ukukhwabanisa kwamakhemikhali asemakhaya nasekhaya kunqunyelwe ukukhubazeka okunjalo:
- ukuchithwa ngokweqile;
- i-postakne;
- indawo engalingani;
- ama-comedones ;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesithiyo sokuvikela;
- izibazi nezibazi;
- imibimbi encane;
- ukufaka isithombe;
- i-keratosis;
- ukuqhuma nokuma, ukucubungula njalo;
- ithoni ephansi.
Ukuqhathaniswa kokubheka:
- ukuvuvukala ebusweni;
- izifo zesikhumba;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-isotretinoin phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-12 ezedlule;
- isithuthwane;
- ukucindezela izithako ezisebenzayo zezidakamizwa;
- ama-neoplasms ezindaweni zokwelapha;
- i-couperose;
- ukukhulelwa kanye nokulahlwa;
- izibazi ezinamafutha.
Kungcono nini ukwenza ubuso bekhemikhali bebukeka?
Ukukhwabanisa okuyisimungumzimba kuyashisa okwenziwe ngesikhumba esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke ubuso bawo buba yingozi kakhulu emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Isikhathi esihle uma kungcono ukwenza ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali yisikhathi kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya phakathi kuka-Ephreli. Ngezikhathi ezibonisiwe, umsebenzi omncane kakhulu wemisebe ye-Sun uyagcinwa.
Uma wenza ubuciko bekhemikhali ebusweni entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ingozi yokukhukhumeza isikhumba kanye nokubunjwa kwamabala amnyama aqinile. Ngokufanayo, kuyingozi ukuthatha inkambo yokwelapha ekwindla-ebusika ekuhambeni kwehambo olulandelayo oluya kumazwe ashisa ashisayo noma ukubhuka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, beauticians batusa ukuhlehlisa ukwelashwa kuze kube sekupheleni.
Ngingayenza kaningi kangakanani ubuso bomakhemikhali bebukeka?
Isifundo esiyisisekelo sokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba sihilela ukuqhutshwa okungu-4-6 okwenziwe kanye ngesonto noma ngaphansi. Amakhemikhali ajulile abhekene ne-acids enza eyodwa noma emibili ngekhefu ezinyangeni ezingu-1-6, lokhu kuxhomeke kwizinga ngalinye lokuzwela kanye nesivinini sokuphumula. Kuyinto engathandeki ukufeza izinqubo kaningi kaningi ngonyaka, izifundo eziphindaphindiwe zibalulekile ukuxhumanisa ne-beautician ne-dermatologist.
Amakhemikhali abhekene nesimo ekhaya
Ukunquma ekuvuseleleni isikhumba esizimele, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye ngokushesha ukusebenzisa imithi yokugqoka imithi esekelwe amaphilisi e-Aspirin, i-pharmacy powder ye-salicylic acid, i-calcium chloride neminye imithi. Imikhiqizo yezolimo ezibhekene nesimo ezindlini kufanele iqhutshwe ngezimonyo zobuchwepheshe, okulula ukuzithenga ezitolo ezikhethekile noma emasoloni. Ibala ngokunembile ukuhlushwa kwezithako ezisebenzayo ngenqubo ephephile futhi ephumelelayo.
Kusho ukuthi ubuso bekhemikhali bubukeka
Ekhaya, ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kuphela kuvunyelwe, futhi ukuvuselelwa okwesikhashana kwesikhumba kuncane. Amalungiselelo afanelekayo wokubheka amakhemikhali akhiqizwa yizinto ezilandelayo:
- I-Teosyal;
- I-CosMedix;
- Imithi yokwelapha;
- Christina;
- Renophase;
- I-BeautyMed;
- Janssen;
- I-Skin Obsession;
- I-Medic Control Peel (i-MCP);
- Sesderma;
- I-Kosmoteros;
- I-Dermagenetic;
- I-Algotherm.
Ukubhekwa kwamakhemikhali ebusweni kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, izindlela zokuzithokozisa ezengeziwe zizodingeka ngaphezu kwalokho. Imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe ivame ukuthengiswa ngesimo sezinkampani ezifaka imithi enjalo:
- ukuhlanzwa;
- i-antiseptic;
- epholile futhi enomsindo;
- okunomsoco;
- ukuvikela (nge-SPF).
Indlela yokwenza ikhemikhali ihlolwe ekhaya?
Ukuphulukiswa ngokweqile kanye nokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba kwenziwa kuphela emva kokulungiselela kwangaphambili. Ukuze wenze ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali, kufanele uqale ukuhlanza ubuso bakho bezimonyo, udoti namafutha amaningi. Ungasebenzisa izindlela zakho zokugeza noma ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo kusuka kuthebhu ethengwe. Isikhumba esomile nesihlanzekile kufanele siphathwe nge-antiseptic. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nokubunjwa kwesibindi.
Lapho isiteji sokulungiselela sesiphelile, i-agent esebenzayo isetshenziswa ngokunembile nangokulinganayo. Ikhaya lamakhemikhali libhekene nokubhekwa kubalulekile ukufeza ngokuvumelana neziyalezo, futhi ugcine isikhathi esithile esiluliwe semithi. Uma uphambukela ekunconyweni komkhiqizi, ungashisa isikhumba sakho ngemiphumela - obomvu, ukoma, ukuqubuka neminye imiphumela emibi.
Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokubhekwa kwamakhemikhali
Ekupheleni kokukhwabanisa, i-asidi iyahlanzwa, futhi izindawo eziphathwayo zigcwala ukhilimu omnandi noma i-gel. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuvuselela amangqamuzana nokuvikela i-epidermis. Ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ezingu-7-15, ngokuya ngokuqina nokujula kokuchayeka, kufanele njalo ukondla futhi unciphise isikhumba. Imikhiqizo yezokwelapha (Panthenol, Bepanten) noma amalungiselelo avela kusethi azosondela. Amaviki angu-1-2, ubuso ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali kunengozini emisebeni yelanga, ngakho kuzodingeka usebenzise ukhilimu nge-SPF okungenani amayunithi angu-15, njalo uma uphuma.