Lolu hlobo locwaningo, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi lwezinsana zomzimba, kuvame ukushiwo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngosizo lwayo ungabona ukuthi kunezinhlobo zamaphrotheni eziningana ezilwaneni ezihlukahlukene. Ekukhulelweni, kwenziwa ukuhlaziywa kwezihloko ezilandelayo ze-antibodies: G, M, A, E. Ngakho-ke, odokotela basungula iqiniso lokuthutha, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
Kusho ukuthini isifinyezo se-TORCH?
Lesi sifundo senziwa ne-fetus eyenziwa ukuze kutholakale amasosha omzimba ezifweni ezifana ne-toxoplasmosis, i-rubella, i-herpes, i-cytomegalovirus emzimbeni.
Izifo zalolu hlobo zinengozi enkulu yabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye ne-fetus, ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka ku-trimester yokuqala yokubeletha. Ngokuvamile yizona ezibangelwa izinkinga ezifana nokukhipha isisu, ukukhubazeka kwe-intrauterine, ukutheleleka kwegazi (sepsis), ukukhula komntwana wesisu.
Iyini injongo yokukhulelwa kokuhlolwa kwegazi ngama-antibodies ase-Rh?
Lolu cwaningo lunikeza isikhathi sokuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthuthukisa inkinga, njenge-Rh-impikiswano. Kulezo zimo uma umama wesikhathi esizayo ene-Rh factor negative, futhi ubaba - okuhle, kukhona ukulwa kwe-antigens. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-antibodies ama-erythrocytes wezingane esizayo aqala ukuhlanganiswa emzimbeni okhulelwe.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ingozi yokuxabana ikhuphuka nenani lokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, ngomzimba wokuqala wesifazane, uqala ukukhiqiza amakhemikhali, okuhlanganiswa kwawo akufinyeleli kumanani amakhulu.
Umphumela we- Rh-impikiswano ukufa kwe-fetus, okuholela ekuzalweni kokubeletha.
Iyini ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody group ukukhulelwa?
Ama-antibodies okuthiwa yiqembu, aqala ukuhlanganiswa lapho kukhona ukungqubuzana kwegazi, njll. ukungahambisani neqembu legazi lezingane ezingakazalwa kanye nonina.
Kuvela kulawo macala lapho amaprotheni egazi lesisu, ngaphandle kwakhe, engena egazini legazi lomama. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi lokhu kubonakala njalo, kodwa kakhulu ukuthi kuholela emiphumeleni. Odokotela baqhubeka belawula i-antibody titer, okwenza kube lula ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga.
Kanjani ngokufanele ukunikeza ukuhlaziywa kwama-antibodies ekukhulelwe?
Ukulungiselela lolu hlobo lokucwaninga kuhilela ukuhambisana nokudla okuthile: ukudla okunamafutha, okubabayo, okusawoti akukhipha. Futhi, imisebenzi yemvelo ayivunyelwe ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, usuku olulandelayo. Isibonelo sokwemvelo senziwa emahoreni asekuseni, esiswini esingenalutho, esivela emthonjeni we-ulnar.