Noma yimuphi umsebenzi womuntu kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezandla, ukunyakaza okunembile kweminwe nezandla. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuphazamiseka lezi zakhiwo ezithinta umzimba, ukuphola okusheshayo kuyadingeka, lapho i-orthosis yomjoqo ohlangene isetshenziswa khona. Amadivaysi anjalo omzimba asisizo kuphela ekwelapheni ukulimala kwesandla nokuvuselelwa ngemuva kokungenelela kokuhlinzeka, kodwa futhi asetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuvimbela, ngoba angavimbela ukulayisha ngaphezulu kwezandla neminwe.
I-orthosis eqinile yokuqiniswa kwesibindi samandla
Uhlobo olunikezwayo lwezinto ezisekelwayo, empeleni, ithayi elisondela ngokuphelele endaweni eyilungu elimele, ngaphandle kokunyakaza kwesandla neminwe. Lesi sikhiqiza senziwe ngezinto ezingenayo umoya, ezithambile ze-hypoallergenic esikhungweni esiqinile sepulasitiki noma ngokusebenzisa amacwecwe ensimbi amakhulu (ezinhlangothini zomkhiqizo nasenhlakeni yesundu). Ukuze uqiniseke ngokuqinile ukutholakala kwezinto, izibopho ezisekelweni ziyenezelwa kuso, ngokungezelela ukunikeza umthethonqubo wezinga lokucindezela esikhumbeni.
I-orthosis embuzweni kufanele igqoke ngemuva kokuphuka, ukulimala kwamathenda noma imigqa. Futhi izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwazo yizinkinga ezinjalo:
- isikhathi sokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa eminwe nasezandleni;
- izikhathi ezinjengezifo zesifo sofuba;
- iziqu ezinzima ze- deforming arthrosis ;
- i-paresis, ukukhubazeka ngemuva kwesiqhwaga esibuchosheni;
- umonakalo omkhulu wemisipha.
I-orthosis enemibala engapheli futhi elula yokuhlanganiswa kwesandla
Leli fomu le-bandage limisa kancane kancane ukuhamba kwesilungu, lisekela umsebenzi walo endaweni ejwayelekile yemvelo.
Amakhamera angenalutho ayenziwe ngezinto ezithambile ezithambile ezinamathele ensimbi anezicucu noma amapulangwe eplastiki. Zivame ukutholakala esihlangothini sesundu ukuze zenze ubukhulu obudingekayo bale divayisi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezichazweyo zisetshenziselwa amacala alandelayo:
- isidingo sokulungiswa okulinganiselwe kwesihlanganisi sesandla emva kokususwa kwe-bandage ye-plaster;
- iziphazamiso zobunzima obulinganiselayo;
- iziphuzo zengcweti nezomndeni kanye ne-ligament ziyahlukana;
- ukutakula kusuka ekuhlinzekeni;
- isifo sobuhlungu ngokumelene nesizinda sokulimala ngezandla ezehlukene;
- isifo esihlangene esingaguquguquki-isifo se-dystrophic.
I-fixer enjalo iyanciphisa isikhathi sokuvuselela futhi kusiza ukulungisa nokubuya kancane kancane kokuhamba kwamalungu.
Ama-bandage aphansi afana nalabo abanobuciko obuqinile, kodwa akhiqizwa ngaphandle kwamathebhu nama-plate. Lolu hlobo lwezintambo alukhawuli ngokuphelele ukuhamba komunye, lenza imisebenzi eminye:
- ukuvimbela ukwandiswa okuphezulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngezandla zesandla;
- ukuphunga nokufudumala kwesandla nesandla;
- ukupheka kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala;
- ukususa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala;
- ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi emlenzeni;
- ukuqiniswa kokujoyina;
- ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezemidlalo, ukulimala kwasekhaya nasezifundweni.
Indlela yokugqoka kahle i-orthosis ye-joint wrist?
Izesekeli ze-orthopedic ezihlolwe zine-anatomical shape, ziphindaphinda imigqa yesandla, ngakho-ke ngokufaka kwabo izinkinga zokushayela kufanele kuphakame. Okuwukuphela kokubheka ukuthi i-plastic noma i-metal inserts (uma ikhona) itholakala ngakwesokunene sesandla.
Amandla okucindezelwa kokusekelwa emlenzeni inqunywa ngokuzimela, ekukhiweni kufanele kube lula.