I-pneumonia yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi yisifo esibuhlungu esiyingozi esithinta izingxenye eziphansi zendlela yokuphefumula. Lesi sifo sivame ukubangelwa amagciwane e-influenza, i-adenovirus, i-parainfluenza, i-syncytial yokuphefumula namanye amagciwane. Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo siqala ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutheleleka, futhi ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5 nje kuphela, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kuyajoyina.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia yangempela yegciwane lesandulela ngculaza
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-pneumonia yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi ziphefumula kakhulu. Iziguli zingase zibhekane ne-malaise, ukunxanxathela okujwayelekile nokugula emisipha kanye namalunga. Cishe ngosuku olwedlule kunezibonakaliso ezifana nalezi:
- ukuphefumula kwempumphu kanye nesisindo somzimba;
- ukukhwehlela owomile (njengokubusa, kancane kancane kuphenduka ukukhwehlela okumanzi);
- ubuhlungu esifubeni.
Futhi, abanye abantu bane-tip encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka seminwe neminwe futhi kukhona ukuphefumula okuncane.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia eyinhloko yemvelo
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia yangempela yegciwane lengculazi, ikakhulukazi eyenziwa ekhaya. Isibhedlela siboniswa kuphela kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, kanye nalabo ababhekene nezifo ezinzima ze-cardiovascular or pulmonary. Iziguli kufanele zihlale zigcina ukuphumula kombhede.
Ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kokudakwa kwesidakamizwa ku-pneumonia eyinhloko yamagciwane, iziguli zinconywa ukuthi ziphuze okuningi. Uma isibonakaliso esinzima saleso sifo, sino-injection esinqunyiwe saline noma isisombululo se-5% seglucose. Ukunciphisa
- I-Lazolvan;
- Ambrogen;
- Bronchicum.
Ezimweni lapho ukuvuvukala kwenzeke ngenxa yokungena kwamagciwane e-influenza, isiguli kufanele sithathe izidakamizwa eziqondile zokuvimbela i-anti-virus noma i-neuraminidase inhibitors. Kungaba yi-Ingavirin noma iTamiflu. Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane le-varicella-zoster, kungcono ukulwa nalo ngokuthatha i-Acyclovir.