Ngokusho kwezibalo zezokwelapha, abesifazane abangaphezu kuka-50% lapho bekhulile begula nge-thyroiditis, isifo esingelapheki segciwane le-thyroid, elibhekiswe ekubhujisweni kwamaseli alo. Umphumela walesi sifo yi-autoimmune hypothyroidism, eqala cishe kuzo zonke iziguli. Kuze kube manje, izindlela eziqondile kanye nezimbangela zokuqhubekela phambili kwalesi sifo aziwa, okubandakanya ukwelashwa kwayo.
Iyini i-hypothyroidism ye-thyroid autoimmune?
Ukubhujiswa kwezicubu ezivamile ze-endocrine isitho kwenzeka ngenxa yesenzo esicasulayo sokuzivikela. Ukhiqiza ama-antibodies akhethekile aqonda amangqamuzana e-thyroid njengangaphandle futhi avuse izinguquko ezonakalisayo kuzo.
Njengomphumela wenqubo echazwe, ukwehlisa okuphawulekayo emisebenzini nasemisebenzini ye-gland yegciwane noma i-hypothyroidism iqala. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kuhambisana nokunciphisa ekukhiqizeni amahomoni wegciwane.
Izimpawu ze-autoimmune hypothyroidism
Izimpawu zesifo:
- ukungahleleki kwemizwa, ukucindezeleka;
- isikhumba esomile;
- ukhathala okwandayo, ubuthakathaka;
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wesisindo;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukunciphisa ikhono lokukhumbula ngekhanda nokugxila;
- ubumnyama nezinwele ezibuhlungu , izipikili;
- Ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuqhuma;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo;
- ukwandiswa kokugxila kwe- cholesterol egazini ;
- ukuphazamiseka ngesigqi nomsebenzi wenhliziyo;
- ukuwohloka kokulala;
- inzuzo yesisindo.
Umfanekiso wesitholampilo wesifo ukhululekile, njengoba ukhula kancane kancane futhi ungaphenduli isiguli.
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-autoimmune hypothyroidism?
I-gland yegciwane iyisilwane namakhono amasha okuvuselela, okungenani ama-5% wezicubu ezinempilo angabuyisela imisebenzi yayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuchazwa kwe-autoimmune hypothyroidism kuhle kakhulu. Ukungafani kukhona amacala okuphikelela nesimo esibi sesifo ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimpawu nokwanda kwegciwane le-thyroid.
Ukwelashwa kwe-autoimmune hypothyroidism
Ukwelapha kungenye indawo, kuhloswe ukubuyisela nokugcina ukuhlushwa okujwayelekile kwe-hormone yegciwane egazini.
Imithi elandelayo imisiwe:
- I-Triiodothyronine;
- L-thyroxine;
- I-Thyroidine;
- Levothyroxine;
- Eutiroks;
- I-Thyroxine.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-endocrinologist ingancoma ukwamukela izimali ngokusekelwe ku-selenium.
Njengoba kuhambisana nokubonakaliswa okungajabulisayo kwe-pathology, ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo okudingekayo ukusimamisa ukucindezela, isimo somqondo, ukugaya nezinye izinkomba kwenziwa.
Ngokuvamile ukwelapha okuqhubekayo nge-levothyroxine noma ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwezicubu ze-thyroid akudingeki.