Ukuzalwa kwesikhathi esilandelayo

Iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokubeletha ingama-20-27. Kodwa maduzane abesifazane abaningi futhi baningi banquma ukubeletha sekwephuzile. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Abanye bafuna ukuba nesisekelo esiqinile sokwakha umndeni ophelele ukuze babe nethuba lokunikeza ingane konke abakudingayo. Abanye babematasa ekwakheni umsebenzi wabo, lapho ingane ingaba yisithintelo. Kanti abanye banquma ukubeletha umntwana - mhlawumbe owesibili noma wesithathu. Omunye wakwazi ukukhulelwa kuphela lapho esekhulile. Izizathu zabo bonke zihlukile, kodwa izibalo zokubeletha kwasekupheleni zithi izingane ezingaba ngu-20% zizalwa ngabesifazane emva kweminyaka engama-30. Izikhathi zakuqala zesikhathi esidala, noma izihlobo ezihlobene nobudala, zibalwa amantombazane eneminyaka engu-25 nangama-20. Kuze kube manje, le bar ibhejiswe emuva eminyakeni engu-35. Owesifazane ohlela ukukhulelwa ngalesi sikhathi kufanele athathe indlela eqondile yendaba enzima kakhulu.

Ukubeletha okwesikhashana: ngokuba nokuphikisana

Kunoma ikuphi, ukubeletha kuyindlela ebuhlungu futhi emangalisayo yokuhlangana nomuntu omncane. Uma owesifazane ethatha isinqumo sokubeletha ingane emva kweminyaka engu-30, lokhu kunenzuzo yayo:

1. Ngalesi sikhathi, umama wesikhathi esizayo ubuntu obusungulwe. Ukukhulelwa kuye kuyisinyathelo esicatshangelwe kahle nesilungisiwe. Ingane ijwayele ukukhanga, kanti owesifazane okhulelwe ukhathazekile kakhulu ngezincomo zodokotela, empilweni yakhe.
2. Emva kweminyaka engama-30 abesifazane abaningi sebeye bathuthuka emsebenzini. Emndenini lapho umntwana ebelethwe khona, njengomthetho, kukhona ukuchuma kwempahla.
3. Umama ozayo uzoba nokuhlangenwe nakho okubalulekile okuzomsiza ekukhuliseni ingane.
4. Emva kokukhulelwa kokubeletha nokubeletha, isizinda se-hormonal sishintsha kakhulu kangangokuthi owesifazane uzizwa eqabulekile futhi abhekana nentsha "yesibili".

Kodwa yiziphi izingozi zokuzalwa kwasekupheleni?

Ngokungangabazeki, nazo zonke izinzuzo zokubeletha kwasekupheleni, njengendondo, kunomqondo ophazamisayo:

1. Ngokuvamile kunaneminyaka engama-30, owesifazane une "imithwalo" yezinkinga zempilo: izifo ezingapheli, ukubhema, ukungondleki kahle. Ingozi yokulethwa kwezikhathi ezincane futhi ukuthi ukukhulelwa kunzima kakhulu, izihlobo ezihlobene nobudala zivame ukungena esibhedlela.
2. Imiphumela yokulethwa kwesikhathi esisheshayo ibandakanya amathuba okubelethwa kwezingane ezinezifo ezifayo, izifo eziphuthumayo (isibonelo, nge-Down syndrome).
3. Ngeneminyaka engama-30, abesifazane abaningi sebevele banezifo zamasosha, izifo ezedlule, ukuvuvukala. Izifo zinenkinga hhayi kuphela ngokuhlela, kodwa nangenkambo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha ngokwalo.
4. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha kokuqala kokubeletha, ngokuvamile iningi le-cearean lenziwa ngenxa yomsebenzi ophansi wezisebenzi.

Izici zokulethwa kwesikhathi

Ngenxa yokuguga ngokwemvelo komzimba ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, lo wesifazane uphazamisa izifo ezingapheli. Lokhu kuthinta inkambo yokukhulelwa - kunezinkinga ezinjenge-hypertension yesibeletho, i-gestosis, i-anemia, i-high blood pressure, i-perenashivanie. Futhi umama ozayo kufanele afike esibhedlela.

Ukuze ukhiphe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetal pathologies, abesifazane kudingeka bahlole ukuhlolwa okukhethekile - i-chorio-centesis, i-amniocentesis ne-cordocentesis, okuzosiza ekuboneni okungenzeka okungavamile kwe-chromosomal.

Ukulethwa kwezikhathi zokuqala sekuphela ngokuphela kwesigaba sokudla. Imisipha yengane ehlukumezayo ingenwe kancane kancane. Amalunga ayo aqala ukulahlekelwa amandla, okwenza ithambo le-pelvic liguquke kanzima. Ngakho-ke kukhona umsebenzi obuthakathaka womsebenzi, okuyinto engozini kwengane nomama.

Ukulethwa kwesibili kokusheshisa kuhamba ngokushesha futhi kuphumelele kakhulu, ngoba umzimba wesifazane usuvele uthola ukuvula nokuvula ukuvulwa komsele wokuzalwa.

Ngayo yonke ingozi engenzeka, owesifazane kufanele azame ukuba ngumama emva kweminyaka engu-30 noma engu-40. Kubalulekile ukulandela zonke izincomo zikadokotela, uhlole izidingo ezidingekayo futhi ulalele umzimba. Udinga ukuzizwa unesiqiniseko emiphumeleni ephumelelayo yomsebenzi wokugcina. Ngandlela-thile, ukuzalwa okwakamuva kakhulu emlandweni kwenzeka lapho owesifazane owayesebenzayo eneminyaka engu-70 ubudala! Yiqiniso, wakwazi ukukhulelwa ngeqanda le-IVF.