I-Cytomegalovirus - igciwane elisuka emndenini we-herpesvirus, okwesikhathi eside singaba emzimbeni womuntu esifundeni esiseduze. Ngesinye isikhathi emzimbeni, ingaqhubeka nayo kuyo yonke impilo, iphuma ngaphandle komathe, umchamo negazi. Kanjani futhi ngaphansi kweziphi izimo izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus zivela kubesifazane, sizocubungula phambili.
Izici ezicasulayo zokutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-cytomegalovirus ingaphila emzimbeni womuntu esifundeni esiseduze, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa ngokwayo nangokwenza ngaphandle kokulimaza. Ukuguqulwa kwesifo kuya efomeni elivezwe ngemitholampilo kungenzeka ngenxa yezici ezilandelayo:
- ukucindezeleka okungapheli;
- izifo ezithandanayo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunosuppressants kanye ne-cytostatics;
- i-hypothermia yomzimba;
- ukuguquka komzimba;
- isifo esiyingozi;
- ukutholakala kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, njll).
Ezimweni ezinjalo, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisinciphisa, futhi izimo ezinhle zokuqalisa igciwane zivele. Ngenxa yalokho, i-cytomegalovirus iqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zayo.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus kwabesifazane
Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus kwenzeka ngezibonakaliso ezifana nokubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwe-ARI:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- coryza;
- ukwanda kwamakhansela omlomo wesibeletho ;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ubuhlungu besisu.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukubonakala kwesikhumba sekubonakala. Kodwa-ke, ukungajwayelekile kwalesi sifo kuwukuthi unesikhathi eside - kuze kube amasonto amane kuya kwangu-6.
Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus zifana ne-mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo:
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme (kuze kufike ku-40 ° C);
- umkhuhlane, okubi nakakhulu uma ugwinya;
- i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe;
- ubuthakathaka obukhulu;
- ubuhlungu ngendlela efanele futhi (noma) kwesokunxele hypochondrium.
Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-cytomegalovirus, ezingavamile ngokwanele, zinezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- lapho amehlo ethinteka: umbono obumbene, "izimpukane" phambi kwamehlo;
- lapho izitho zesistimu yokugaya izifo zithinteka: ubuhlungu besisu, ukwehla kwesifiso, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, i-jaundice;
- umonakalo wamaphaphu: umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela owomile, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubuhlungu besisu, ubuthakathaka, ukukhukhuma okukhulu, ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezakhiweni ezijulile zobuchopho: ukulala, ukuphathwa ikhanda okukhulu , ukushisa komkhuhlane, ukwephula ukuzwela nokuhamba kwezinhlangothi ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.
Futhi, ukutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus kubesifazane kungabonakaliswa ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary. Kungenzeka ukuvuvukala nokuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho, ukuvuvukala kwesigcawu sangaphakathi sesisu, isisu kanye nama-ovari. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukutheleleka kubonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukubonakala kokuphuma kwe-bluish-white kusuka ezithombeni zobulili;
- ubuhlungu ezingxenyeni zesistimu ye-genitourinary.
Inkambo enjalo yokutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus iyingozi ngesikhathi ukhulelwe futhi isongela amathuba okutheleleka kwe-fetus.
I-cytomegalovirus - izibonakaliso
Ezinye iziguli zinendlela ehlala njalo yokutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus. Izimpawu kulokhu zibuthakathaka noma cishe azikho ngokuphelele.
Ukuxilongwa kokutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus
Ukuhlolisisa lokhu okutheleleka, ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-laboratories kanye nokuzimisela kwama-antibodies akhethekile kuma-cytomegalovirus - M no-G immunoglobulins - Kumelwe kuqashelwe ukuthi i-cytomegalovirus IgG inhle ngokungabikho kwempawu cishe kubantu abangu-90%. Lo mphumela kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka okuyinhloko kwenzeke ngaphezu kwamasonto amathathu adlule. Ukudlulela esimeni esingaphezu kwezikhathi ezine kubonisa ukusebenza kwegciwane. Umphumela, lapho i-IgM ne-IgG inempilo, ikhombisa ukuvuselelwa kwesibili kokutheleleka.