Ungathatha kanjani i-spermogram?

I-Spermogram iyindlela yokutadisha uketshezi lwesilisa lomzimba. Igama lesibili lokuhlaziywa yi-spermatogram. Kule ngqikithi sizoxoxa ngendlela yokwelapha kahle futhi ukuthi kungani kuyadingeka.

Kungani wenze i-spermogram?

I-spermogramma isetshenziselwa imithi ukuhlola amandla okufaka umquba wesilisa, isb. ukukhomba izifo ezikhona zesistimu yokuzala nokunquma ukuzala kwabantu. Ukuze kudlule ukuhlaziywa ku-spermogram kuyadingeka ekwelapheni kokungabi nabantwana, abanikeli be-fluid seminal kanye nangaphambi kokuba cryopreservation yesidoda.

Ngumuphi udokotela okwenza i-spermogram?

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-spermogram kunconywa ukuba uye kwi-aphoyintimenti no-urologist noma i-andrologist. Laba odokotela bazonikeza ukudluliselwa ekuhlaziyweni futhi bacebise lapho i-spermogram engcono kakhulu yokwenziwa. Manje cishe wonke ama-laboratories ezempilo enza lokhu kuhlaziywa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuzala kwesidoda akuhlolwe ngemingcele ngayinye, kodwa kuzo zonke izinkomba ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuhlaziywa kwesidumbu kufanele kufaka:

• imingcele yemvelo (umbala, ivolumu, i-pH, isilinganiso se-dilution ne-viscosity);
• izici eziningana (ukuhamba nenombolo ye-spermatozoa nge-1 ml ye-ejaculate);
• izici zokuziphatha (okuqukethwe kwe-spermatozoa evamile kanye ne-pathology);
• ukutholakala kwamangqamuzana e-spermatogenesis ne-agglutination;
• okuqukethwe kwe-erythrocytes, i-leukocytes, i-mucus.

Uma imiphumela ihluke kakhulu kumkhuba ojwayelekile, noma uma uhlolisisa ukungabi namuntu, ukudluliselwa kabusha kwe-spermogram kunqunywe. Udokotela uyayichaza imiphumela futhi, lapho kunesifo, usungula izizathu.

Kulungile kanjani ukunikeza ukuhlaziywa kwe-spermogrammy?

Ungadlulisi ngaso sonke isikhathi i-spermogram etholakala okokuqala, kodwa ukugwema lokhu, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile:

• ukugwema ukuvimbela ngokocansi izinsuku ezingu-2-7;
• ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala okungenani ngesonto;
• Ukukhipha ithonya emzimbeni wezinto ezinobuthi esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezintathu (lokhu kungaba imikhuba emibi - ukubhema, izingozi zomsebenzi - ukuphuza izinhlobo ezahlukene);
• phambi kwezifo ezivuvukalayo ze-genitourinary (i-orchitis, i-prostatitis, i-urethritis, i-vesiculitis, i-epididymitis) kungcono ukuthatha i-spermogram uma ngemuva kokwelapha okusetshenzisiwe okungenani amasonto amabili adlule;
• njengoba kusanda kudluliselwa izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo eziphuthumayo, zenzeka ngokushisa komzimba okwandisiwe, ukuxilongwa kufanele kuhlehliswe isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-7-10;
• gwema ukuvakashela i-sauna nokugeza izinsuku ezingu-10;
• Uma wenza massage ye-prostate gland, ngokuvamile kuvumelekile ukuba wenze isiprogram emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10;
• amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuqoqwa kwamanzi okugcoba emzimbeni kuyinto efiselekayo ukugwema ukuzama kanzima nangokomzimba.

Uma kubhekwa ukungazalwa komuntu, kunconywa ukuba uthathe isikhala semithi okungenani kabili, ngesikhatsi sezinsuku ezingu-7-20. Ngezinkomba ezihluke kakhulu, ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe kwe-ejaculate kwenziwa. Ukuhambisana nale mithetho kunciphise umthelela wezinto ezingezansi ezinciphisa ikhwalithi kanye nenani lokuhlaziywa kwesilisa.

Yini okudingekayo ukunikela phezu kwe-spermogram?

Ukuze kudlule i-spermogram, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqoqe uketshezi lwamaminerali esitsheni esiyingqayizivele oyinyumba ngokushaya indlwabu, emva kwalokho kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokushesha ku-laboratory. Iziqukathi zinikezwa mahhala kule laboratory. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba unikeze isiprogram emakhaya? Yebo, ungakwazi. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, i-ejaculate eqoqwe ayikwazi ukuvunyelwa ukupholisa phansi, futhi kufanele ithunyelwe ngokuhlaziywa kungakapheli imizuzu engu-20-30. Kodwa-ke, manje ezindaweni eziningi zokuxilonga kukhona igumbi elihlukile lokuqoqwa kwamanzi omzimba.