Ngemuva kwebusika ende "ukulala" umvini udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukunakekela kahle amagilebhisi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuzokugwema izinkinga eziningi esikhathini esizayo. I-Vinogradari kulokho kuhlanganisa ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane zesicabucabu, kanye nezifo ze-fungal nezibhaktheriya. Kokubili lezi ziyaluyalu nezinye izinkinga zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekuvuneni okuzayo. Kusukela kulesi sihloko, abalimi bazokwazi ukufunda okuningi okuwusizo ngesihloko sokunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi emva kwebusika.
Into yokuqala
Into yokuqala okumele ukwenze ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele uma udinga ukuvula amagilebhisi awela emhlabathini emva kobusika. Kuye ngokuthi i-shrub itshalwe kuphi, izinga lokushisa lomoya ngesikhathi esifanayo lonyaka lingase lihluke kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono ukuhamba ngokushisa kwomoya, okwenza ukulungiswa kokuwa kwalo ebusuku. Ukuze amaqabunga nezimpungushe zivuvuke, iqhwa lingaphansi kwama-degrees -2, futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokutshala isitshalo sishiya elinye izinga ekumelaneni nemikhuhlane. Uma izinga lokushisa elisendaweni yakho lifika ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukwakha i-greenhouse engavamile phezu kwamagilebhisi avulekile. Inketho elula ukushayela izikhonkwane ezimbili, udonsa i-twine phakathi kwabo, futhi usebenzise i-slide yefilimu encane ebonakalayo. Uma uthatha le ncomo, ungakwazi ukusheshisa isikhathi sokuvuna ngezinsuku ezingu-15-21. Ngezinsuku ezinhle, kunconywa ukuthi ifilimu ihlehliswe emuva okwesikhashana ukuze isitshalo "siphefumule ngokujulile" futhi sithathe ama-baths elanga, okuyindlela ekuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zebhaktheriya.
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuqondwa kule ngxenye, kubalulekile ukuhamba ngezikhathi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuvula ngokuvuthiwe amagilebhisi emva kwebusika, ngokusekelwe kwesimo sezulu sendawo.
Ukutshala izihlahla zakuqala kwentwasahlobo nokucubungula
Ngemuva kokuba izihlahla zomvini zivulwe, kuyadingeka ukuba zikhishwe . Ukushisa ngalesi sikhathi akufanele kudlule uphawu lokushisa amahlanu. Uhlobo lokutshala izihlahla (kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene kanye nobudala besitshalo) lungahluka kakhulu, kodwa inqubo elandelayo ihlukile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo. I-fungicidal, kanye nokwelashwa kwezinambuzane zamagilebhisi emva kokubusika . Kuye ngesimo sengqondo se-chemistry engadini ye-horticulturist, ngenxa yalezi zinhloso kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo nama-amalungiselelo e-biological ngokusekelwe amanani amancane ezinobuthi eziphephile kubantu. Kuthiwani ngezinhlobo ezingenhla zezidakamizwa ukucubungula amagilebhisi emva kokubusika, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukukukhetha, kodwa ukujwayela kwemithi yamakhemikhali kubonakala kusebenza kakhulu.
Kusukela ku-biologics kulezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa i- "Baikal-EM-1", "Biosporin", "Guapsin". Akunakusho ukuthi akukho mthelela ekusebenziseni kwabo, kodwa ngisho nabakhiqizi kulezi ziqondiso kubonisa ukuthi ukufeza umphumela ofanele wokwelashwa kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ngezikhathi eziningi kaningi kunekhemistry.
Kumele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi umonakalo ovela ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali engadini ukhululeke kakhulu. Okuvezwe ngokukhethekile yizimpikiswano ukuthi ungabhubhisa izithelo ezicutshungulwayo. Ukuphefumula uma usebenza nokuphulwa kwe-TB, yebo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi imiphumela izohlangana uma izincomo zomkhiqizi zigcinwa. Kule njongo, ungakwazi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle kakhulu samagilebhisi izinhlobo. Kule nkathi ukuthi kunamathuba aphezulu kakhulu okuthi ukugoba kwe-graft kuzothatha izimpande.
Uma usuqedile izinqubo ezibalwe ngenhla, uzovimbela izinkinga ezikhona uma ukwelashwa kwezitshalo noma udikibele ukuhlaselwa kwamakhaza kanye nezinye izifo. Ngokunikeza izitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaleyo ndlela uziqinisekise ukuthi isivuno esihle kakhulu samajikijolo anamakha!