Umbhangqwana uhlela ukugcwalisa, kepha ngubani ongakwazi ukukhulelwa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kunconywa ukuba enze ucwaningo. Futhi le nkinga ingabhekiswa kuphela ekusebenziseni kwezinsizakalo zesistimu yokuzala, kodwa futhi nephesenti elifanayo lemiphumela ehambisana nokuzala komuntu . Akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu kulokhu ukungabi nokuhamba kwe-spermatozoa.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-motility ye-spermatozoa
Amaseli wesilisa angamaqhawe kuphela angangena eqanda lezinsikazi, ezinganqoba izithiyo eziningi futhi zifinyelele emgodini we-fallopian. Ukuze banqume umsebenzi wabo, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-motility ye-spermatozoa kwenziwa, kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-laboratory-microscopic ye-ejaculate yesilisa. Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kuthiwa i-spermogram futhi kuhlanganisa ukusungulwa kwezinkomba eziningana ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ingane ikhulelwe , ukukhomba ezinye izifo zesimiso sokuzala.
Ukuhamba kwe-spermatozoa kuhlolwa ngejubane nokuqondiswa kokunyakaza kwabo. Ngalesi sigama kusho ukuthi ikhono lezinsizwa lokwenza ukunyakaza okusetshenziselwa ukuhumusha ngejubane elingaphansi kunejwayelekile. Uma amangqamuzana enza isidlova, isiyingi noma ezinye izinhlobo zokunyakaza noma ukuhamba ngesivinini esiphansi, bakhuluma ngokuhamba okubuthakathaka. Ukuhlolwa kwe-spermscopic kufanele kuqhutshwe yilezi zinkampani zelabhorethri ezinezimo ezanele kule nsimu.
I-sperm motility yinto evamile
Ukukhipha ukuhlaziywa ngokuhamba kwe-spermatozoa, izinga lokuhamba kwawo libekwe njengephesenti, libheke yonke i-spermatozoa kwislayidi. Ngokwale nkomba, amangqamuzana wesilisa wesilisa ahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amane:
- A - ngokushesha nangokuhamba ngokuqondile (isivinini esingaphezu kuka-50 mcm / s);
- B - kancane kodwa ehamba ngokuqondile;
- C - ukwenza ukunyakaza okungahambi kahle noma ukuhamba kancane kancane;
- D zihleliwe.
Kumaseli avamile weqembu lokuqala, kufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-25%, nesamba se-first and second - okungenani ngu-50%. I-spermatozoa engenamaphiko kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwesigamu senani eliphelele, namaseli angenalutho lokunyakaza kwe-rectilinear - ayikho ngaphezu kuka-2%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lamaseli ahamba kahle alithathwa, isikhathi sokuhamba kwawo sinqunywe. Ngenxa yalokhu, isampula ibanjwe amahora amabili ku-thermostat futhi isibalo sesibili esibonakalayo sibonakala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuwohloka kwezibalo zezinkampani ezihambayo ngokuvamile akuyona ngaphezu kuka-20%.
I-Low motility motility
Uma ukuhlaziywa kunciphisa ukuhamba kwe-spermatozoa, le nkinga ibizwa ngokuthi i-astenozoospermia futhi ihlukaniswe yaba ama-degree amathathu:
- Kulula - ijubane lokuhamba kwamaseli ezigaba A no-B, esinqunywe ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokukhipha, libhekwa ngokukhulelwa ngo-50% we-spermatozoa.
- Okulinganiselwe - ihora ngemva kweqoqo lesampula lokuhlaziywa, ezingaphezu kwezingu-70% zamaseli esigabeni D.
- I- ejaculate enamandla kakhulu iqukethe okungaphezu kwe-80% ye-immobile ne-spyrozozo e-atypical.
Ngokusekelwe kwedatha etholakalayo, amaqhinga wezokwelapha anqunywa. Izizathu zokuhamba kahle kwe-spermatozoa zihlukile - ezivela ezifweni zesimiso sokuzala kuya emithethweni yemisebe emithonjeni yesilisa yokutholakala kwamagciwane. Ezimweni eziningi, isici se-causative asikwazi ukusungulwa, futhi i-asthenozoospermia ibhekwa njenge-ideopathic (cishe iziguli ezingu-30%).
Yini echaphazela isisu somzimba?
Lapho ufuna izimbangela ze-asthenozoospermia futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uthonya ukwanda kwe-motility ye-spermatozoa, cabanga ngezici eziningana ezibangela ukucindezela:
- Izinkinga ngesistimu ye-endocrine - ngokuvamile i-culprit iyinani elincishisiwe le-hormone testosterone ngenxa yokuguqulwa okuhlobene neminyaka, ukulimala, izicubu, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-hormone - afihliwe yi-gland ne-pituitary gland - angathinta ikhwalithi ye-ejaculate.
- Ukucindezeleka komzimba - nalokhu kuphazamiseka kukhona ukwephulwa kwegazi elijwayelekile ezithombeni zobulili.
- I-Varicocele yandisa imithanjeni yentambo ye-spermatic, eyenza ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa ku-scrotum.
- Umphumela we-thermal on the testicles, okuhlobene, phakathi kokunye, ngokugqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezifudumele, izimo zokusebenza zokusebenza, njll.
- Inani elinganele lamavithamini nama-microelements emzimbeni, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlaka zamaphrotheni zamangqamuzana ocansi.
- Ukujula okulindile, okuhambisana nezinkinga zobulili, imikhuba emibi, njll.
- Ukutheleleka kwe-urogenital.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo zentuthuko yezitho zangasese, ngesakhiwo se-flagellate apparatus ye-spermatozoa.
- Izimo ezingavumelekile zokusebenza (umphumela wemisebe ye-electromagnetic, imisebe, ukushisa, amakhemikhali, njll).
- I-autoimmune pathologies .
Indlela yokwandisa imithi yokwelapha?
Kuphela emva kokufeza konke ukuhlolwa nokuthola isithombe esiphelele sezinkinga ezingekho khona kungenzeka ukuthi kunqume ukuthi ukwandisa kanjani umuthi wesilisa kumuntu ngamunye. Isilinganiso sokungenelela kwezokwelapha singase sihluke - kusukela ekuguqulweni kwendlela yokuphila kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ukwelashwa kwemithi yokwelashwa kanye nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa okubucayi, ngokuvamile kudingeka nje ukuyeka imikhuba emibi , ukudlala imidlalo, ukwethula izinto ezidingekayo ekudleni nokuzivikela ekucindezelekeni.
Imithi yokwelapha ye-spermatozoa
Ukwelashwa okunamandla kule nkinga kungafaka amaphilisi ukwandisa i-motility ye-spermatozoa, ehlobene namaqembu anjalo:
- amalungiselelo e-testosterone (Proviron, Androxon, Test);
- i-gonadotropins (i-prophase, i-Pregnil);
- kusho ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi kwesifunda (Trental, Actovegin).
Ukwengeza, amadoda afuna ukuba nomntwana anganconywa imithi yokwandisa ukuhamba kwe-spermatozoa ehlobene nezithako zokudla:
- I-Spem;
- I-Spermactin;
- I-Verona;
- I-Viardot;
- AmaTenteks forte nokunye.
Amavithamini for motility of spermatozoa
Ukubuza umbuzo ukuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani imithi yokwelapha, kudingeka ukuthi unakekele ngokudla okwanele kwamavithamini, ama-microelements, amavithamini emzimbeni:
- amavithamini A, E, B, D, C;
- i-zinc;
- i-selenium;
- Levocarnitine.
Ukudla okunomsoco wokwandisa umsebenzi we-spermatozoa
Kubonakala ukuthi ukuhamba kancane kwe-spermatozoa kuvame ukubonwa emadodeni angahambisani nemigomo yokudla okunomsoco, enesisindo esiningi. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kufanele kulungiswe kuqala futhi kufanele kuqale ngokulahlwa ukudla okusheshayo, ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe, imikhiqizo yokubhema. Ukusabalalisa kokudla okulandelayo ekudleni kukhuthazwa:
- izinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle;
- amantongomane;
- ubisi, imikhiqizo yobisi;
- imbewu yamathanga;
- isibindi;
- inkomo;
- ibhukwakhe;
- ummbila;
- ithanga;
- imifino;
- ama-apula;
- ubhontshisi.