Ngeshwa, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabazali nezingane akusiyo njalo i-cloud. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi abazali - ngokufanelwe noma abangafanelwe - banqatshelwe amalungelo omzali. Kulesi sihloko ngeke sithole izizathu zokuthi kungani izinsizakalo zomphakathi zingakwenza lokhu, kodwa cabanga ngamaphuzu aphambili okubuyiselwa kwamalungelo omzali.
Kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela amalungelo omzali?
Abazali abanqatshelwe amalungelo abo omthetho bahlale benethuba lokubuyisela ingane ekunakekeleni kwabo. Lokhu kungenziwa uma ukuziphatha kwabo nokuphila kwabo kushintshile ukuze kube ngcono (isibonelo, umuntu usuphelile ngokuphelele ekudakwa ngokweqile, uthole umsebenzi ohlala njalo, njll), futhi futhi uma ubuyekeze imibono yabo ekukhuliseni ingane. Ngenqubo evamile, ukubuyiselwa kwamalungelo omzali kwenziwa enkantolo eyenza isinqumo esiqondile noma esingalungile ngokuhambisana nezintshisekelo zencane.
Ukubuyiselwa kwamalungelo omzali akunakwenzeka kuphela uma:
- abazali (noma omunye wabo) abakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi bashintshile futhi bangathembeka ngokugcinwa kwengane;
- ingane yamukelwa ngaphambilini;
- yena ngokwakhe uzimisele ukuhlala nabazali futhi;
- ingane iseneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, futhi ngesikhathi sesithantolo senkantolo yayeka ukuba yincinjana.
Isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwamalungelo omzali
Umthetho awulawuli imithetho eqondile yokubuyiselwa kwamalungelo omzali. Umuntu onqatshelwe amalungelo omzali akakwazi ukushintsha ubusuku bonke - lokhu kuthatha isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, izicelo ezithunyelwe ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuba ingane isuswe kubazali, inkantolo cishe ayinelisekile. Phakathi nesikhathi esinikezwa abazali ukulungiswa, ungenza okuningi - kungokwentshisekelo yakho, uma uzisola okwenzekile futhi ufuna ingane iphile emndenini ogcwele nonina nobaba.
Endabeni yesinqumo senkantolo esingalungile, isimangalo sesibili sokubuyiselwa kwamalungelo omzali singenziwa kuphela emva konyaka weseshini yenkantolo yokugcina.
Amadokhumenti adingekayo ekubuyiselweni kwamalungelo omzali
Ukuze babuyele ingane yabo, abazali kufanele benze izicelo ezimbili - ekubuyiselweni kwamalungelo omzali nangokubuya kwengane emndenini odlule. Kufanele zihanjiswe esikhungweni lapho umntwana manje khona (intandane) noma kumuntu onomlondolozi wakhe osemthethweni. Inkantolo ibheka kokubili lezi zicelo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma kwenzeka izinqumo ezimbili ezinhle, abazali baphinde bangene emalungelweni abo angokomthetho, futhi ingane ibuyele ukuhlala nabo. Noma kunjalo, inkantolo ingakwazi ukwanelisa kanye nesitatimende esisodwa sokufaka isicelo sokubuyiselwa kwamalungelo omzali, bese kubazali banelungelo lokubona njalo umntwana ohlala njalo ehlala nomnakekeli noma entandaneni.
Usizo ngokuqoqwa kwamadokhumenti kuvame ukugunyazwa endaweni yokuhlala. Ummeleli wabo kufanele anikeze uhlu lwamadokhumenti adingekayo okumele aluqoqwe, bese unamathisele esitatimendeni sesimangalo. Nansi uhlu olubonisa lolu maphepha:
- irisidi yokukhokhela umsebenzi wombuso (izindleko zomthetho);
- amakhophi ezitatimende zesicelo (ngokusho kwenani lamaqembu);
- Isitifiketi somsebenzi womqashi (noma omunye wabo);
- isitifiketi semali engenayo;
- izici ezivela endaweni yomsebenzi (enhle);
- isitifiketi esivela endaweni yokuhlala;
- Izimpawu ezisuka kumbutho wesigodi (positive);
- ikhophi yesinqumo senkantolo ngokunqotshwa kwamalungelo omzali;
- ikhophi yesitifiketi sokuzalwa kwengane (noma izingane);
- izitifiketi zezokwelapha (kusukela ochwepheshe we-narcology, isazi sezifo zengqondo, kanye nesitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukuhlaziywa okungalungile kokutheleleka nge-HIV).