I-United Arab Emirates ingenye yamazwe asathuthuka kakhulu emhlabeni. Isiko esiyingqayizivele saleli zwe, esekelwe emasikweni ase-Arabhu lasendulo, ngokumangalisa kuhlanganiswe nezitayela zanamuhla, ezibonakaliswa kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwabakhileyo bendawo - ukuzakhela, umculo, izinto zokudla , ukudla kanye namaholide. Kuphathelene nemikhosi emikhulu yezwe kanye nenkolo ye-UAE esizoyitshela ngokuningiliziwe esikhathini esizayo kulesi sihloko.
Amaholidi enkolo e-UAE
Iningi eliphelele labakhamuzi bendawo lisho enye yezinkolo ezintathu zezwe - amaSulumane, imikhosi eminingi kuleli lizwe lingokwenkolo. Akusiyo imfihlakalo ukuthi usuku lwezo zenzakalo luhlukile njalo ngonyaka futhi luzimisele ngokuvumelana nekhalenda leHijri, ngokusekelwe ezinkanyeni zenyanga. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuya kwenye yalezi zinhlobo zemikhosi, cacisa kusengaphambili isikhathi sokubamba kwabo.
Phakathi kwamaholide amakhulu angokwenkolo e-UAE kukhona:
- I-Id al-Fitr ingenye yezenzakalo eziphawulekayo ekuphileni kwabo bonke abamaSulumane abaphawula ukuphela kweRamadan. Ukuqaphela ukuzila ukudla ngalesi sikhathi (inyanga yeshumi nesishiyagalombili ekhalendeni yenyanga) kuyadingeka kubo bonke amakholwa, ngakho ukuqedwa kwayo kugubha ngezinga elikhulu. Ngokwesiko, ngalesi sikhathi abantu bendawo bafunda imithandazo, banikeze abampofu imali futhi bahlele imikhosi yasekhaya. Amagama asetshenziswa kakhulu amaSulumane njengombingelelo ngalolu suku - "Eid Mubarak" - ekuhunyushweni kusho "usuku olubusisiwe" futhi lilingana neRussia "Happy Holidays!".
- Usuku lwe-Arafat ngenye iholide ebalulekile e-UAE, egujwa amaSulumane emhlabeni wonke cishe izinsuku ezingu-70 emva kuka-Eid al-Fitr. Imele usuku lokugcina lweHajj, ukubuthana okukhulu kwabantu emhlabeni wonke endaweni eyodwa. Ngalolo suku ekuseni, abahamba ngezinyawo bahamba bevela eMine baya entabeni engumakhelwane i-Arafat ngokusebenzisa isigodi segama elifanayo, lapho ngo-632 AD. UmProfethi Muhammad wanikeza inkulumo yakhe yokuziphendulela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu luhambo oluyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi wonke amakholwa kufanele enze okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe.
- I-Kurban-Bayram yiyona mkhosi oyinhloko ekhalendeni lamaSulumane, ewela ngosuku lweshumi lwenyanga yokugcina yonyaka. Kubonisa ukuqedwa kohambo oluya eMecca futhi luhlala izinsuku ezintathu. Ngesikhathi sokugubha, amaSulumane anikelwa inkomo noma izimvu, emva kwalokho konke ukudla okuphekiwe kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ezilinganayo: 1 uhlala umndeni, 2 uphatha abangane nezihlobo, 3 unikele abampofu nabaswele. Olunye uphawu lwe-Kurban-Bairam ngumnikelo owenzela usizo njengohlobo lwemali, ukudla noma izingubo.
- I-Maulid iholidi liyisikhathi sokuzalwa komprofethi Muhammad. Igujwa amaSulumane emazweni ahlukene ngomhlaka 12 wenyanga kaRabi al-Awal. Kulolu suku, ama-mosque, izindlu nezinye izakhiwo zihlotshiswe ngama-posters namavesi avela eKoran, emagqabini ehlwaya aqhutshwa ngomculo nokudansa, nokudla kanye nemali zinikelwa ngosizo.
Amaholidi womphakathi ku-UAE
Ngaphandle kwemikhosi eminingi yenkolo, kunezikhathi eziningana zamaholide ezizwe ezibalulekile e-United Arab Emirates, lapho abantu bendawo begubha khona. Unosuku oluhleliwe, olungaguquki unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kufaka:
- Usuku lukazwelonke lwe-UAE. Leli holide, eyaziwa nangokuthi u-Al-Eid al-Watani, liwela ngoDisemba 2 futhi lizinikele ekuhlanganiseni wonke ama-emirates angu-7 endaweni eyodwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kugubha kuhambisana nemikhosi eminingi ejabulisayo ezweni lonke, izigqoko nemidanso emavuneni kazwelonke, izikole ziphethe amakhonsathi emikhosi nemincintiswano. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinsuku ezishiye abasebenzi basezimboni zingahlala isikhathi eside kunabasebenzi bamabhizinisi abucala.
- Unyaka omusha ungenye iholidi ekhalendeni e-UAE. Ngokujwayelekile, kugubha ngoJanuwari 1 futhi ihambisana nemikhosi enkulu. Imigwaqo nezindlu zihlotshiswe ngama-posters amahle nemigqomo, futhi ensimini yamahhotela ezokuvakasha, amakhonsathi wonke nezinye izinto eziningi zokuzijabulisa zihlelwe. Ngo-00: 00 kulo lonke izwe, ikakhulukazi e- Abu Dhabi ne- Dubai , kunezethulo eziqinile. Ngokuqondene Nonyaka Omusha WamaSulumane, usuku lwawo luhlukahluka ngonyaka nonyaka, futhi iholidi ngokwalo lilula kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ngalolu suku, amakholwa aya emasikini futhi acabange ngokuhluleka konyaka odlule.