Kwenzeka njengokungathi - kukhanyiswa, ngokubanzi, ngenjabulo, ivaliwe umlomo wakhe - bese kwenzeka okuthile okuphukile. Umlomo awuvuli, u-saliva ugeleza, ubuhlungu esifundeni esihlangene nomqondo wesaba. Akumangalisi-nje ukuhlukaniswa komhlathi, okudinga ukwelashwa. Yebo, ngokumangalisa, kwenzeka, nakuba kubonakala sengathi amathambo e-mandibula afakwe ngokuqinile ekhanda ngamathanga alula - lokhu akusikho isandla. Eqinisweni, ukushintsha okunjalo akuyona into engavamile, ikakhulukazi ngokobulili besifazane.
Izimbangela zokuxoshwa komhlathi
Umhlanganiso we-temporomandibular uxhuma isisekelo se-skull nomhlathi ophansi. Lokhu kuhlangene okuyingqayizivele, ngoba phakathi kwekhanda laso kanye ne-articular cavity itholakala ku-intraarticular cartilage. Ngenxa yalesi sikhumba, amajoyini ahlangenekanyekanyekanye enza kanye nokuhamba ngezinkomba ezintathu:
- up-down (kuvulwa ukuvala umlomo);
- phambili-emuva;
- ezinhlangothini (phakathi nokusebenza komsebenzi we-masticatory).
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa komhlathi omncane kungase kube ngaphambili noma emuva. Abesifazane ngokuphathelene nesakhiwo se-anatomical babenenhlanhla emincane - ama-ligament amalunga omzimba wabo abuthakathaka kunamadoda, kanti abesifazane banokujula okuncane kwe-fossa ehlangene. Ngakho-ke, okuhlangene kulula ukuphuma kuwo lapho kukhona khona izici zokufaka, okufaka:
- ukuvuleka okukhulu komlomo lapho kukhwela, ukuhlanza, ukuhleka, ukudla, amazinyo, ukuklabalasa;
- ukuhlukumezeka (isibonelo, i-punch ebusweni, ewela engxenyeni);
- izifo zezinye izitho nezinhlelo ( rheumatism , gout, osteomyelitis, polyarthritis , njll).
Izimpawu zokususwa komhlathi omncane
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Izimpawu zokuhlukaniswa zihlanganisa:
- kunzima ukuvala umlomo wakho;
- ukufuduka kwe-mandible kunoma iyiphi indlela;
- izinkinga ngokuchazwa nokuchazwa;
- ubuhlungu esifundeni esihlangene;
- salivation eqinile;
- ukungakhululeki uma ugwinya;
- ngokuchofoza emajoyini.
Indlela yokulungisa ukuhlukaniswa komhlathi?
Ukwelashwa kokuhlukaniswa kwe-joint temporomandibular kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ekubuyiseleni isakhiwo se-anatomical. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe udokotela onokuhlangenwe nakho okudingekayo, ngoba kunengozi yokuphulwa kwenqubo ye-articular ngokulungiswa okungalungile. Uma kwenzeka ukuyeka isikhathi eside, ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia.
Ukwelashwa kokuxoshwa komhlathi uma kukhwela kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwebhande lokulungisa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umhlathi ophansi uhlale uphahla kuze kube yilapho ubuyiselwa ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa ukugqoka, kunqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuqinile.