Emibonweni yaseRussia kanye nemisebenzi yezandla (izincwadi, imidwebo yamathredrals, njll) kukhona ngezinye izikhathi umfanekiso ongajwayelekile kodwa okhangayo wenyoni ebusweni nezandla zentombi - uphawu lokudabuka okulula. Umlingiswa uvela futhi emlandweni futhi ubizwa nge-Alkonost. Bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukuthi abalobi baye bafaka imali kulesi sithombe nokuthi kuphi isithombe.
Ubani i-alkonist?
I-Alkonost iyinyoni epharadesi enhle, incazelo yokuqala eyavela eRussia encwadini encane yekhulu le-12 - i-Yuryev Gospel. Isithombe esivela emlandisweni wasendulo: umlando we-Alcyone omuhle, oguqulwa onkulunkulu abe yinkosifisher yase-kingbird yolwandle. Ekuhumusheni kusukela ku-kingfisher yesiGreki yomsindo kuzwakala sengathi "alkion", kodwa abalobi bezincwadi baphambukisa igama elingajwayelekile endlebeni. Ngenxa yokuchazwa okungalungile, inyoni yasolwandle iye yaba igama lomndeni. Amathekisthi amaningi amdala akhuluma ngaye, futhi kaningi izinganekwane zihlangene nenye inyoni enengqondo - uSirin.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kukaSirin no-Alkonost?
U-Alkonost noSirin bangabalimi bomuthi wokuphila, i-heroine yezinganekwane. Ngokusho komlando, izintombi ezithandekayo zifika ensimini yezithelo ze-apula ekuseni ngoba umkhosi wokuvuna u-Apple ugcinwe. Owokuqala ubonakala uSirin, udabukile futhi uyakhala. Inyonikazi yesibili iyahleka, ibukeka njengamazolo avela emaphikweni emame futhi inikeza amandla okuphulukisa izithelo. USirin no-Alkonost yizinyoni zenjabulo nokudabuka, lo umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo, kodwa kukhona abanye:
- Kwezinye izinganekwane, uSirin uthola incazelo engalungile futhi uyisithunywa sezwe elimnyama. Umlandeli we-Alkion uhlala eParadesi yase-Iria.
- Intombi yenjabulo ayilethi abantu ububi, iziqhwaga kuphela, kanti umngane wakhe ngezinye izikhathi wayelingana nabakwa-Sea Sirens, abahambi bokudakwa nokubulala.
Bird Alkonost in Mythology Slavic
Izinkolelo zesiSlavic ngenyoni ephethe ubuso bomuntu, izwi layo elimnandi njengothando, luhlobo lokuchazwa kwezindaba ze-Greek Alcyone. Isithombe esivela eNtshonalanga sathandana nabantu baseRashiya, ngoba babezibheka njengabahlukeki kwizwe lesilwane. Intombazane enamaphiko enamaphiko i-Alkonost emasosini aseSlavic inikwe izici ezithakazelisayo:
- inqwaba yayo ilula, ihamba ngombala obala okwesibhakabhaka noma ubusuku;
- ezungeze ikhanda - i-halo noma umqhele;
- ulawula isimo sezulu;
- ukuzwa ukucula kwentombi, ungakhohlwa konke okusemhlabeni, kodwa kuyaduduza;
- ekuchazeni i-Alkonost, i-Efrat umfula ngezinye izikhathi kubhekiswa, njengendawo yayo yokuhlala, nasezimpikiswaneni ezithile - esiqhingini saseBuyan.
I-Alkonost iyinhloko
Iminyaka emide yenkolelo mayelana nonkulunkulukazi onamazinyo ushintsho futhi ithola imininingwane emisha. Encwadini ye-encyclopedia yasendulo ethi "Shestodnev" ye-Exarch yaseBulgaria, kwakusho nje ukuthi uhlala eduze nogwini lolwandle futhi uhlasela ama-nest phakathi phakathi nobusika. Kamuva lo mlando wafakazelwa ngamaqiniso alandelayo:
- I-Bird Alkonost ithwala amaqanda egolide - okokuqala agxila phansi kolwandle, bese ehlala emanzini ngesonto.
- Ngesikhathi lobuciko besemanzini, ulwandle lugcwele ukuzola. Isimo sezulu sizolile, naphezu kwenkathi ebandayo.
- Umama akabheki kude namaqanda akhe kuze kube yilapho izinkukhu ziqhakazile.
- Uma umbungu ungekho eqanda, uvela ngaphansi kolwandle kuya phezulu, kodwa awuhloli. Uphoswe esontweni ngaphansi kwesikhwama.
Indlela yokubiza inyoni i-Alkonost?
Ngokomlando, unkulunkulukazi u-Alkonost ukucula uphulukisa futhi uletha injabulo endlini, ngakho-ke abantu baye bazama kaningi ukumbenga futhi bamphoqe ukuba asebenzise izinzuzo azinikezayo. Kodwa akahambanga, ngakho abazingeli baya enkambeni: bathatha iqanda eliqaphile ngokucophelela emantombazaneni omuhle, elindele ukuthi uzoya emfuna futhi awele esicupheni. Kwakukhona izinkolelo ukuthi ukuhlangana nentombazane eyinganekwane ayidluleli umuntu ngaphandle komkhondo - uthola ezolile futhi ujabule, kodwa njalo ubuyela endaweni lapho umhlangano kwenzeka khona.
Inyonikazi i-Alkonost - isithombe siyamangalisa futhi sinemifanekiso eminingi. Kubonakala emlandweni amaningi, njengomgcini wepharadesi, ehlezi emasangweni, noma ukuzalwa komuntu onkulunkulu welanga uHorus. Emidwebo yangaphambi kobuKristu, imibhalo ethandwayo, intombi ihlangana kaningi. Kusukela ezinyangeni eziphakathi umlingiswa wangena esikhathini sethu: indalo emangalisayo yamapulangwe ichazwe ezinkondlweni zikaBlok noVysotsky, futhi isithombe esihle kakhulu sezintombi zombili - ukukhanya nokukhanya (uSirin) kungokwekaViktor Vasnetsov. Umdwebo othi "Izingoma zenjabulo nosizi" kuwuhlobo oluphilayo lwesithombe esivela eGrisi.