Ngenxa kaNowa nokulalela kwakhe kuNkulunkulu, uhlanga lwesintu alubhubha ngesikhathi sikaZamcolo, izilwane nezinyoni zasindiswa. Umkhumbi wamapulangwe onamamitha angu-147 ubude obuswe ngetende ngesikhathi seNkosi ugcine izidalwa eziphilayo ezivela ezintweni ezivuthayo. Umlando weBhayibheli owaziwayo awuniki abantu ukuphumula kuze kube manje.
Uyini uMphongolo KaNowa?
Umkhumbi kaNowa umkhumbi omkhulu uNkulunkulu ayala ngawo ukwakha uNowa, ukukhuphuka nomndeni wakhe, ukuthatha zonke izilwane kubantu ababili abesilisa nabesilisa ukuze baqhubeke bezalela. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uNowa nomndeni nezilwane kuyoba emkhunjini, uzamcolo uzowela eMhlabeni ukuze uqothule wonke umuntu.
Umphongolo kaNowa - i-Orthodoxy
Umkhumbi kaNowa ovela eBhayibhelini uyaziwa kuwo wonke amakholwa hhayi nje kuphela. Lapho abantu beziphatha ngokuziphatha, futhi lokhu kwamcasula uNkulunkulu, wanquma ukubhubhisa sonke isintu futhi adala uzamcolo emhlabeni wonke . Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owafanelwe lesi simo esibi sokusulwa ebusweni bomhlaba, kwakukhona nomndeni olungileyo, ojabulisa uNkulunkulu - umndeni kaNowa.
UNowa wakha umkhumbi iminyaka emingaki?
UNkulunkulu wayala uNowa ukuba akhe umkhumbi, umkhumbi wamapulangwe ngezintathu ezintathu, izingalo ezingamakhulu amathathu ubude namashumi amahlanu ububanzi, futhi umboze nge-tar. Kuze kube manje, izingxabano zenziwa mayelana nomuthi umkhumbi owakhelwe kuwo. Isihlahla esithi "gopher", okukhulunywa ngaso eBhayibhelini kanye, sibhekwa njengesihlahla se-cypress, umuthi oki omhlophe, nesihlahla esingakaze sibe khona isikhathi eside.
Cishe lokho, lapho uNowa eqala ukwakha umkhumbi, akukho izwi emibhalweni engcwele. Kodwa kusukela kulo mBhalo kulandela ukuthi eminyakeni engu-500 uNowa wayenamadodana amathathu, futhi umyalo ovela kuNkulunkulu weza lapho amadodana esevele ekhona. Ukwakhiwa komkhumbi kwaqedwa iminyaka engu-600. Okusho ukuthi uNowa wachitha iminyaka engaba ngu-100 eyakha umkhumbi.
IBhayibheli linombono ocacile kakhulu, kuzo zonke izimpikiswano eziqhutshwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlobene nosuku wokwakha umkhumbi. Encwadini kaGenesise, isahluko sesithupha sikhuluma iqiniso lokuthi uNkulunkulu unikeza abantu iminyaka eyi-120. Phakathi nale minyaka, uNowa washumayela ngokuphenduka futhi wabikezela ukubhujiswa kohlanga lwesintu ngomkhukula, yena ngokwakhe wenza amalungiselelo - wakha umkhumbi. Ubudala bukaNowa, njengabalingiswa abaningi base-Antipilvia, bubalwa amakhulu eminyaka. Kukhona ukuhumusha kwevesi cishe iminyaka engama-120, njengoba nje namuhla impilo yabantu izofinyezwa.
Bangaki uNowa ohamba ngomkhumbi emkhunjini?
Umlando womkhumbi kaNowa ovela eBhayibhelini uthi kwawa izinsuku ezingamashumi amane, futhi ngezinsuku ezingamakhulu ayishumi amanzi avela ngaphansi komhlaba. Isikhukhula sabamba izinsuku eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu, amanzi agubungela umhlaba wonke, ngisho nezintaba zezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu zingabonakala. UNowa wagijima futhi emkhunjini ngisho nangaphezulu, kuze kube yilapho amanzi esekho - cishe unyaka owodwa.
Umphongolo kaNowa wama kuphi?
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba isikhukhula siphelile, futhi amanzi aqala ukwehla, umkhumbi kaNowa, ngokulandelana kwakhe, wawuboshwe ezintabeni zaseArarat. Kodwa izintaba zazingabonakali, uNowa walinda izinsuku ezingamashumi amane ngemuva kokubona izintaba zokuqala. Inyoni yokuqala ekhishwe emkhunjini kaNowa, igwevungu, ayibuyanga lutho - ayitholanga i-sushi. Ngakho igwababa laphindela kaningi. UNowa wakhulula ijuba elingalazi lutho ekuhambeni kwalo kokuqala, futhi okwesibili - laletha iqabunga lomuthi womnqumo, futhi okwesithathu amajuba akabuyanga. Emva kwalokho uNowa washiya umkhumbi nomndeni nezilwane.
Umphongolo kaNowa - iqiniso noma inganekwane?
Ukuphikisana ngokuthi ngabe umkhumbi uNowa wawukhona ngempela, noma umane nje ungumlando weBhayibheli omuhle, uyaqhubeka nanamuhla. I-detective fever ayihlangananga nje ososayensi kuphela. I-American anaesthesiologist uRonn Wyatt waphefumulelwa kakhulu yizithombe ezanyatheliswa kumagazini i-Life ngo-1957 ukuthi wahamba ukuyofuna uMphongolo KaNowa.
Esithombeni esithathwe umshayeli waseTurkey endaweni ye -Ararat Mountains , kuboniswa umzila ojatshelwe izikebhe. Uthakazelisa u-Wyatt waphinde wafaneleka njengomvubukuli weBhayibheli futhi wathola leyo ndawo. Izimpikiswano azizange zishintshe - lokho okwashiwo yi-Wyatt njengensalela yomkhumbi kaNowa, okungukuthi, isihlahla esithweswe umuthi, ngokusho kwezazi-geologists kwakungeyona into ngaphandle kwebumba.
URon Wyatt wayenesixuku esikhulu sabalandeli. Kamuva, izithombe ezintsha zanyatheliswa endaweni "ye-mooring" yomkhumbi odumile weBhayibheli. Zonke zazo zibonisa kuphela izikhombo ezifana nokuma kwesikebhe. Konke lokhu kwakungenelisekile ngokugcwele abacwaningi besayense, abaze bafakaza nokuba khona komkhumbi odumile.
Umphongolo kaNowa - Amaqiniso
Ososayensi bathole uMphongolo kaNowa, kodwa ukungahambisani okunye kusenza abantu bezingabaza bangabazeki ukuthi iqiniso leBhayibheli:
- Ukhukhula isikhala esinjalo esifihla iziqongonga zezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu, okuphikisana nayo yonke imithetho yemvelo. Isikhukhula, ngokusho kososayensi, asikwazanga. Esikhundleni salokho, inkulumo emlandweni iphathelene nensimu ethize, futhi izazi ze-philologists ziqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba wesiHeberu nezwe - leli gama elilodwa.
- Kulula nje ukwakha umkhumbi walokhu usayizi ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zensimbi, nomndeni owodwa awukwazi.
- Isibalo seminyaka uNowa ayichitha, 950, senza amahloni amaningi futhi aphikisana nomqondo wokuthi indaba yonke iyinkolelo eqanjiwe. Kodwa izazi ze-philologists sezifikile ngesikhathi, zithi kungenzeka ukuthi isivumelwano seBhayibheli sasisho izinyanga ezingu-950. Khona-ke konke kuhambisana nokujwayelekile, ngokuya ekuqondeni kwanamuhla, impilo yomuntu.
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi umfanekiso weBhayibheli kaNowa ungukuhumusha kwesinye isiqephu. Esikhathini sombono waseSomerian we-legend, sikhuluma ngo-Atrahasis, uNkulunkulu amyala ukuba akhe umkhumbi, konke okufana noNowa. Isikhukhula kuphela sasingesilinganiso sendawo - ensimini yaseMesopotamiya. Lokhu sekuvele kufanelana nemibono yesayensi.
Kulo nyaka, ososayensi baseShayina nabamaTurkey bathola uMphongolo KaNowa endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-4 000 ngaphezu kolwandle oluseduze neNtaba i-Ararat. Ukuhlaziywa kwemvelo kwezinto ezitholakale "amabhodi" kubonisa ukuthi iminyaka yabo cishe iminyaka engama-5 000, eguqulwa ngokuthandana kukaZamcolo. Amalungu okuhamba ayaqiniseka ukuthi lawa yizinsalela zomkhumbi odumile, kodwa akubona bonke abacwaningi ababelana ngethemba labo. Bakholelwa ukuthi wonke amanzi eMhlabeni akwanele ukuphakamisa umkhumbi endaweni ephakeme kangaka.