Impumelelo ye-butterfly yinto eyingqayizivele eyaphatha hhayi nje ukuthi ibe enye into eyathokozayo, kodwa futhi ukuze ifike kumabhayisikobho nasomaphephandabeni. Uqinisekisa ubuqiniso bezitatimende ezithandwayo ukuthi isenzo esincane singabangela imiphumela embi, engacabangi ekuqaleni kokubona.
Umphumela wevemvane - uyini?
Lesi simo asikwazi ukuvela kuwo wonke amasistimu: kuphela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-chaotic. Isekelwe kumqondo odumile wezingxabano, okusho ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi alunakulinganiswa futhi imininingwane yalo ingaxubana ngomunye nomunye ngendlela engalindelekile. Impumelelo ye-butterfly yinto ekwazi ukuqonda uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo kunoma yiliphi izinga. Ungaphansi komuntu othonywe ngesikhathi sokuphila ngezici ezinhle nezimbi ezikhomba impilo yakhe. Kunamaphuzu amaningana okubuka kuso:
- Ngokulinganisa okuhlukile, izimo zingashintshwa kancane futhi lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ikhambi labo.
- Umthelela we-butterfly unquma ukuziphatha kwebhola ku-roulette ekhasino, ngoba ukuwa kwalo kuxhomeke ezimweni eziningi.
- Ezweni lezinxushunxushu, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuziphatha kwezinhlelo, kodwa amathuba okuphuma kwabo ekulawuleni akhula kancane kancane.
Kungani umphumela wevemvane ubizwa kanjalo?
Leli gama lahlanganiswa ngumqondisi wezibalo waseMelika nomqondisi wezemvelo u-Edward Lorenz. Wayenguye owokuqala ukusikisela, ukuwunika ifomu elimangalisayo lomfanekiso. U-Edward wayezwa ukuthi ukuphakamisa amaphiko evemvane esifundazweni sase-Iowa kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinye izenzo: isibonelo, ukudala isiphepho ngesikhathi semvula e-Indonesia. Umphumela we-butterfly umqondo obizwa ngokuthi ngenxa ye-association with storyline indaba kaRay Bradbury "Nokuduma kweRang".
Impumelelo ye-Butterfly - kwengqondo
Lo mkhuba uyeka ukuzilimaza ngokushesha nje uma udlula emkhakheni wobuntu. Umthelela we-butterfly ekuphenyweni kwengqondo uphakamisa ukukholelwa kukaLornzo, kodwa kumphelelisa ikhono lomuntu ukuthonya iqiniso elihlangene njengoba nje nehlazo lemvula ligcwalisa indebe. Le ndoda ihleleke kakhulu kangangokuthi kulula ukuphika ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthonya umphumela wempi, ukukhula kwesibalo sezilwane ezilahlekile, umbono womphakathi. Ukwazi ukuthi umphumela wevemvane uwukuphi, kanjani ukuqonda nokusebenzisa isenzo saso ukuze kuzuze ukuzithuthukisa ? Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi senzakalo sokuthuthukiswa komuntu siqu kunezigaba ezilandelayo:
- ukuqwashisa ngemikhuba emihle nemikhuba emibi ngokuningiliziwe;
- ukwamukelwa kwezici ezingenakho isifiso sokubuyisana;
- umvuzo wokuthola ibhalansi phakathi kwezimfanelo ezingafani;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwayo yonke ibutho langaphakathi ukuqinisa umzabalazo olwa nobunzima nezimo.
Impumelelo yevemvane empilweni
Ezweni langempela, umuntu angathola amacala angenangqondo ethonya lomcimbi omncane emlandweni. Mayelana nalokho umphumela wevemvane, okusho zonke iziphumo zawo, uyazi ubuntu obunjalo njenge:
- Ohlala eStockton eCalifornia. Ngo-2003, akakwazanga ukukhokha imali yokubolekwa kwemali engama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250, okwakubangele ukuhlukunyezwa komhlaba jikelele.
- UNorman Boloug ungumbelethi owadala izinhlobo eziningi zemifino nezithelo ezilondoloze inani eliningi labantu abalambile ngesikhathi besomiso nokuhluleka kwezitshalo ekhulwini lama-20.
- UCatherine II - umyeni wakhe, uPeter the Third, wayengumxhumanisi ongathandeki kakhulu ukuthi wayehlala njalo emtatsheni wezincwadi. Ukwaziswa okujulile kuye kwamsiza ukuba abuse kahle izwe iminyaka eminingi.
Impumelelo ye-Butterfly - amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Umphumela wevemvane yisici esaba ngumlingisi oyinhloko wefilimu yaseHollywood yegama elifanayo. Iqhawe lika-Ashton Kutcher elinesikhathi esivumelanayo sisebenzisa inkumbulo yakhe ukubuyela emuva ngesikhathi sokushintsha imicimbi efaka ukulandelana kwezinhlekelele esikhathini esizayo. Isithombe ngokwayo saba uphawu lomphumela wevemvane. Ukuthi ngenxa yokuqasha kwamafilimu amaningi ekheshi, ngenxa yokugula kwabadlali, i-premiere yakhe ihlehlisiwe unyaka owodwa.
Umphumela wevemvane kanye nemfundiso yezingxabano
Leli phethini lavela ngempela ngenxa yombono wezingxabano futhi yaba esinye sezibonakaliso zayo. Le mfundiso isekelwe emibhalweni yezibalo esetshenziselwa ukuhlunga izinhlelo. Abezindaba, i-cinematography kanye nososayensi baye badala isithombe esingalungile sokufundisa: isibonelo, ngenxa ye "Jurassic Park", abantu bayazi ukuthi umphakathi kufanele ukwesabe kakhulu ubunye bezingxabano nemvelo. Ayikho into yesibili enjalo njengethonya levemvane, inkolelo yezingxabano ezenza izwe lidume, yingakho abantu besaba kakhulu. Esimweni sokuqala kunazo zonke ama-postulates angabonakaliswa, njenge:
- Akuphiki lokho okushiwo ukuhleleka. Izinhlelo zingalungiswa, kodwa akekho onganika iziqinisekiso.
- Igxila emizamweni yemiphumela yezinhlekelele ezibangelwa ukuphikisana.
- Akulaleli isikhathi esilindelekile. Ukulibaziseka kwesikhathi kanye nempendulo ayivumeli uhlelo ukuthi luvumelane nesimiso.
- Isebenza ngesimiso se-bifurcation. Ukuthatha amafomu amahle nokuphula yonke imithetho, ukushayisana kuqinisekisiwe ukubuyela ku-oda.