Ikhwalithi yengane enezingane eziphilayo

Impahla yengane encane engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14 ingasungulwa lapho ishiywa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwabazali ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kulokhu, lesi simo asisho ukuthi umama nobaba bafa. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingekile ukwenza isitifiketi somntwana kanye nabazali abaphilayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezingenziwa, nokuthi inqubo ngokwayo ihamba kanjani.

Kuziphi izimo kungenzeka ukubhalisa ukugcinwa kwengane nabazali abaphilayo?

Ukubhaliswa kokugcinwa kwengane enabazali abaphilayo kungenzeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• ukunqanda umama nobaba wamalungelo omzali ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene;
• izifo ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo zabazali abangazivumeli ukuba zikhulise izingane zabo ngokuzimela;
• ukungabikho kwemali komama nobaba;
• abazali abakhonza endaweni yokulungiswa kwezigwegwe;
• Ukuhluleka ukunakekela indodana noma indodakazi yakho ngenxa yokusebenza kude kude nokuhamba kwebhizinisi noma ekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho waseRussia ne-Ukraine unikeza ithuba lokubhalisa ukugcinwa kwezingane zabazali abancane, lapho umama nobaba banelungelo lokuhlala nengane yabo futhi bahlanganyele ekukhuliseni kwakhe. Ukunakekela okunjalo kupheliswa lapho abazali beba neminyaka engu-18 ubudala.

Izidingo kumphathiswa

Ngokubanzi, umlondolozi angaba ngumuntu onomuntu okhulile ongenazo izifo, uhlu oluvunyelwe nguhulumeni. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uma abantu abaningana befuna ukubhaliswa kokubambisana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukhetho luhlala lunikezwa izihlobo zabantwana, isibonelo, kumakhulukazi, umkhulu, umalume noma ukanina.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma abazali abaphilayo bezinhlanzi bengavunyelwe emalungelweni omzali, imvume yabo ebhaliwe kuyodingeka ukuthi kutholakale ukugcinwa, ngakho-ke umuntu othembisayo uyoba ngumlondolozi.

Indlela yokuhlela isitifiketi?

Inqubo yokubhalisa ukunakekelwa inzima kakhulu, ngoba lowo ozobhapathizwa kufanele aqoqe inani elikhulu lamadokhumenti futhi aqinisekise iziphathimandla zokugcina ukuthi zingathembeka yingane. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthumele amadokhumenti alandelayo emibuthanweni ecacisiwe:

• ipasipoti;
• isicelo esibhaliwe kanye nesimo somlando;
• imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha;
• ulwazi ngemali engenayo nokutholakala kwempahla;
• isitifiketi serekhodi lobugebengu;
• uma kunesidingo - imvume yomama noyise wengane.

Isikhathi esiphezulu sezinsuku ezintathu emva kokudluliswa kwezikhalazo, ummeleli weziphathimandla zokulondoloza ushiya ikheli le-candidate bese enza isenzo ezimweni zokuphila kwakhe. Uma yonke imibhalo ihlelekile, futhi izimo zezindlu zivumela ingane ukuba iboshwe, isiphetho esifanele sakhishwa. Uma igunya lezokugcina lingenalo ukubhalisa ukunakekelwa, lesi sinqumo singadluliselwa ezinkantolo.

Usizo lukahulumeni ezinganeni ezizinakekelwayo

Ngaphansi kwemithetho yaseRussia ne-Ukraine, ingane engaphezu kwayo ukugcinwa kwabazali abaphilayo, kulinganiswa nentandane futhi uthola izinkokhelo ezinikezwe lesi sigaba sezakhamuzi. Ngakho-ke, eRussia Federation, ngokushesha emva kokubhaliswa kokulondoloza umhlomulo we-lump-sum ukhokhwa ngenani lama-ruble angu-14 497. I-80 kop. kanye nokusiza nyangazonke ngenani lama-ruble angu-8 038 (ngo-2015). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhuthazo esengeziwe sabalondolozi sinikezwa kuzo zonke izifundazwe.

E-Ukraine, izingane zikhokhwa izibonelelo zansuku zonke ngokuya ngeminyaka yazo - le mali ngu-UAH 2,064 ezinganeni kuze kube neminyaka eyisithupha, no-UAH 2,572 kubafana namantombazane abaphakathi kweminyaka eyisithupha kuya kweyishumi nane.