Ukuqinisekiswa kwengane kuyadingeka ukuvikela amalungelo kanye nezithakazelo zakhe. Umthetho uhlinzeka umgcini noma umgcini (uma ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-14 ubudala futhi ineminyaka yobudala) ngezizathu eziningana:
- Ukushiya umama nobaba, amalungelo omzali (okuyingxenye noma ephelele).
- Ukuqashelwa kwabazali bomdabu kungenakulungile noma okuyingxenye.
- Ukukhubazeka kwamaqembu okuqala namabili okuholela ekungenakwenzeka kokufeza imithwalo yemfanelo yabazali.
- Isiphetho sezokwelapha, esibonisa izifo ezingafaki ukukhuliswa okuphelele kwengane nokumnakekela.
- Ukufa kwabazali.
- Isiphetho ezindaweni zokulahla inkululeko noma isimemezelo sabazali ekusesheni.
- Ukuqashelwa kukababa nomama kulahlekile.
- Ukuphuza utshwala, ukulutha izidakamizwa noma isimo sengqondo sokunganakwa ekukhuliseni ingane.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kokulondoloza kanye ne-trusteeship kunikezwa izihlobo zegazi noma abantu abaphawulekayo empilweni yengane (omalume, okakazi, abafowenu abasuka kude nabodadewabo, njll), uma nje beneminyaka yobudala futhi bahlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo ezisungulwe yimithetho yokulondoloza nokuphatha i-trusteeship .
Indlela yokubhalisa ukugcinwa kwengane?
Ukubhaliswa kokugcinwa kwengane kwenzeka emzimbeni wezokugcinwa kanye ne-trusteeship endaweni yokuhlala kwengane, ngakho-ke, uma isigceme sehlala nomuntu ozobhalwa ngabagcini isikhathi eside, khona-ke lapho kuhlala khona.
Imibhalo yokugcinwa kwengane:
- imibhalo efakazela ukuthi ngubani ozobhalwa ngabagcini bempilo (ipasipoti, isitifiketi somshado, uma lowo ozobhalwa naye ekhona);
- izinhlobo zokubhalisa nokubhaliswa;
- isitifikedi esivela endaweni yomsebenzi esibonisa isamba nesilinganiso;
- Izitifiketi zezokwelapha eziqinisekisa impilo engokwengqondo nangokwengqondo nazo ziyadingeka ekuhloleni i-narcologist;
- isitatimende esibonisa isifiso sokuba umgcini noma umphathiswa;
- umlando we-candidate;
- isiphetho se-sanitary epidemiological service mayelana nokuhambisana nemigomo yokuhlanzeka kwezindlu lapho ingane izohlala khona;
- isitifiketi esingenaso isigwebo;
- isitifiketi esitshela ukuthi lowo ozobhapathizwa wayengakaze anqatshelwe amalungelo omzali;
- kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala bokuthatha umhlalaphansi - isitifiketi esikhwameni sesempesheni ngemali yesempesheni.
- Isitatimende samalungu omndeni womuntu ozobhapathizwa ukuthi akaphikisana nokutholwa kwengane emndenini.
Yilungiselele ukuthi kungase kube khona amadokhumende engeziwe kanye namakhomishana aceliwe yinhlangano ethize yokugcinwa kwezingane ezingaphansi.
Ungayigcina kanjani ingane?
Kuyoba kuhle uma uthintana nommeli oqeqeshiwe ekukhulumeni kwezingane ezidinga imvume. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokwenziwa kwayo yonke imibhalo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ubonise izithakazelo zakho enkantolo. Uchwepheshe uzokwazisa futhi mayelana nokugcinwa kwezingane ezikhubazekile.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kusukela eneminyaka eyishumi umntwana unelungelo lokuvota lapho ekhetha umgcini. Umbono wakhe kufanele ucatshangelwe kokubili emzimbeni wokulondoloza kanye nasenkantolo.
Kunezimo lapho izigungu ezigunyaziwe zibonisa ukugcinwa kwengane kwesikhashana kumuntu wesithathu. Isinqumo esinjalo singase siphikiswe ngumuntu onesithakazelo ekunakekeleni, ekwenzeni inqubo yokwahlulela.
Amalungelo abantwana ekunakekeleni:
- ingane inelungelo lokuphila okugcwele;
- imfundo;
- ukudla okuphezulu;
- umyalelo we-alimony, impesheni noma isabelo, uma kukhona;
- isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha emndenini wabanakekeli;
- unelungelo lokuxhumana noma nini ngezihlobo zegazi;
- ingane idinga ukunikeza isikhala somuntu siqu (idesksi, umbhede, i-closet yezinto nezinto zokudlala) ekamelweni eliphezulu elilodwa noma ekamelweni elihlukile endlini enkulu.
Uzobonisana nabaphathi bokugcina mayelana namalungelo esigceme. Zizokwenza futhi ukuba ufake isicelo somntwana ngaphansi kokunakekelwa.