- Ikheli: Λεωφ. Αρχιεπισκόπου Μακαρίου Γ ', eCyprus
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- Ukuvula: 1454
- Isitayela sokwakha: isakhiwo se-Gothic
Uma usacabanga ukuthi iKhupro yizindawo zokungcebeleka kanye namabhishi kuphela , vakashela le ndawo, ungene emkhathini wemikhumbi bese ubona i-citadel yangempela ye-chivalry: inqaba yesikhashana yaseKolosi isogwini oluseningizimu yeKyprus empumalanga yeLimassol kude no-10 km. Itholakala maphakathi nethafa elihle kakhulu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu komlando
Igama lenqaba lavela egameni lomnikazi walezizwe uGarusus de Colossa. Inqaba yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13. ngaphansi kokubusa kukaHugo I de Luzinyan, iNkosi yaseKhupro noMbuso waseJerusalema. Etafuleni izikhonzi zakhe zaqala ukwakha inqaba, ngemuva kokutshala izivini nomshukela. Umlando wenqaba uhlobene eduze nomlando walawa mazwe.
Kusukela ngo-1210 inqaba yaseKolosi ingokwesiHlelo seSt. John, ama-knights, ama-Hospitallers kanye namaJohann, anikezwe inkosi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elifanayo, izinto zobuKristu ePalestine zazilahlekile futhi zinezimbangi-Izibhedlela, njengezikhungo zazo eziyinhloko eMedithera, ekugcineni zikhetha uCyprus. Ngokushesha iKolossi iba yingxenye ecebile kakhulu ephethe i-Order.
Isigameko esilandelayo esilandelayo emlandweni wenqaba yi-perestroika. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwenzeka phakathi nekhulu le-15 leminyaka. Umklamo wenqaba wawunamandla kakhulu, kodwa wasinda ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu, okuvela kuwo ngisho nalapho uLimassol ayebhujiswa khona. I-Kolossi Castle, namuhla engayivakashela izivakashi zaseKhupro, kubhekwa njengokwakhiwa emanxiweni alowo nqaba enkulu yekhulu le-13. Kusukela kokugcina kwakukhona izibhuqo ezilodwa: i-fragment yodonga lwangaphandle ngokuphakama kwe-4 m., Ubude cishe cishe ngamamitha angu-20 nobubanzi bomitha ngaphezulu. Lolu donga lwaluzungeze le nqaba, emagumbini okwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo yokubheka njengemizi. Omunye wabo wayehlala emthonjeni ojulile (kuze kube ngu-8 m ubujamo obujulile), akugcini nje kuphela ukuthi amaxhaphozi ayo agcinwa, namanzi!
Incazelo yenqaba
Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sqongqotjhi umbhoshongo wesikwele, ngaphandle ufana nemibhoshongo efana neYurophu yalesi sikhathi. Ikhuphuka phezulu kumamitha angu-21 futhi ubude obuyi-16 m bubukeka buhlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ububanzi bodonga lombhoshongo lufinyelela kumamitha angu-2.5. Ngakho-ke, ubude bangaphakathi bendonga yombhoshongo bungaphansi - 13.5 m. Umbhoshongo unamapulangwe amathathu.
Lolu hlobo lombhoshongo lubizwa ngokuthi umgodi, kuyisibonelo esivamile sokwakhiwa kwezempi kanye nezakhiwo ze-Gothic: umbhoshongo ongatholakali odongeni lwenqaba, kodwa ngaphakathi kwinqaba. Kuvela ukuthi isigodlo sihlobo lwenqaba phakathi nenqaba. Kanjalo neColossi Castle, eyakhiwe ngamabhuloki ephuzi eliphuzi eliphuzi. Yiqiniso, ukwakheka kwalesi sakhiwo akufani neze, kepha kuyamangaza ngamandla.
Ukungena enqabeni kungaphansi kwesitezi sesibili phakathi nodonga oluseningizimu. Ihlotshiswe ngesiteji esenziwe ngamatshe, kukhona i-drawbridge eyenziwe ngamapulangwe, ehlonywe ngesikhumba sezinketho. Ngakho, umbhoshongo wawungenakulinganiswa. Futhi ukuvikela ibhuloho, kunefasitela ekhethekile ye-bay enezintambo.
Ngaphansi komnyango, esitezi sokuqala, kwakuthiwa i-pantry. Kukhona amakamelo amathathu esigumbini sokuqala. Njengabo bonke lapha, bahlukaniswe izindonga ezenziwe ngamatshe, obukhulu kakhulu: 90 cm. Ukuvuleka phakathi kwezindonga kuhlotshiswe ngendlela yama-arches. Indawo yokuhlala isukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Ababili babo bakhulelwa ukugcina amanzi ngamathangi amatshe, futhi kusukela egumbini lesithathu izitebhisi zamatshe ziholela esitezi sesibili.
Igumbi lesibili lihlukile kokuqala. Kukhona amakamelo amabili kuphela lapha futhi ahloswe kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho, okwenza inqaba ibe yithembeke kakhulu. Endaweni enkulu kunendawo yokucima umlilo. Njengoba ngaphansi kwalo ukuthi i-pantry iyatholakala, kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyikhishi. Elinye igumbi lincane, inhloso yalo, izazi zithi, yi-chapel, ngoba lapha ezindongeni kukhona amafresco noJesu Kristu, uMama kaNkulunkulu noSt. John.
Igumbi lesithathu lanikezwa ukuthunyelwa koMkhulu Omkhulu wesiqhingi saseCyprus. Ukuhlelwa kuhlanganisa amakamelo amabili. Izindlu zangasese zikaMongameli ziya enyakatho, futhi igumbi lokudweba lika-knight kuya ngaphesheya. Kuzo zombili amakamelo kukhona izindawo zokucima umlilo namafasitela angu-8. Igumbi lesithathu linamapulangwe aphezulu (amamitha ayi-7 nengxenye). Njengoba izivalo ezibonakalayo zigcinwe ekuphakameni, izazi-mlando zicabanga ukuthi okokuqala igumbi lahlukaniswa phansi phansi, okungukuthi, kwakukhona phansi okungaphezulu kwesinye ngaphakathi embhoshongweni. Isiphetho sakhe yi-attic, igumbi lokulala - alingaziwa kahle.
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Izitezi zixhunywe nge-staircase ejikelezayo eyenziwe ngamatshe, izinyathelo ezingu-70, ngasinye esinebubanzi buka-90 cm. Futhi siholela esiteji kuze kube ophahleni lwenqaba, ene-parapet ejwayelekile nebhasi emgodini ngamunye: kuzo zonke zazo kukhona ukudubula kwamapulangwe okudubula. Ephahleni kukhona amafasitela amabili angama-bay: ukuvikela ibhuloho yokuphakamisa futhi, njengoba izazi-mlando zicabanga, ngenxa ye-bower. Namuhla, uphahla lubukeka lufana nekhulu leminyaka edlule, njengoba libuyiselwe ngokulondolozwa kokubukeka komlando.
Ngaphezulu kwesibhuloho sokuphakamisa esakhiweni saseKolossi phezulu kwodonga kukhona into ethakazelisayo engathathwa emabhaleni. Eqinisweni, akanalo phansi, kodwa ukudweba kusho ukuthulukisa ubisi obisilayo kubasihlaseli futhi uthele amatshe. Konke lapha kukhona ngaphansi komqondo wokuzivikela. Isibonelo, isiteji esifanayo esiphambene sasiklanyelwe ngendlela yokuthi umvikeli akwazi ukuzuza, njengoba ecindezela odongeni ngesandla sakhe sobunxele, lapho ilungelo lihlala likhululekile. Ohamba phambili, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele azicindezele ngokumelene nodonga ngecala lakhe lokunene, elibopha ukuhamba.
Okuphawulekayo yinye imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuklama yangaphandle. Udongeni olungasempumalanga phakathi (ezingeni lesitezi sesibili) linamapulangwe e-marble nesiphambano kanye nezingubo zezingalo zaseLusignac, iJerusalema kanye ne-Cyprus imibuso ne-Armenia (njengokomlando kwakukhona isikhathi lapho iNkosi yaseKhupro yayikhona kanye umbusi wase-Armenia neJerusalema). Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izingalo kukhona umqhele, owenza ubumbane, okufanekisela umbuso. Ngakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele kukhona izingalo zabaphathi abakhulu be-Order of St. John, futhi ngaphansi kwezikhali eziyinhloko kukhona ingubo yezandla zikaLouis de Maniac, uMkhulu Omkhulu waseCyprus, owavuselela le nqaba ngo-1454.
Khiya ngaphakathi
Ngenhlanhla futhi enamandla, inqaba ibukeka ngaphandle, umbono obonakalayo uvula kusukela emgodini wayo wokubuka. Ngaphakathi, akunalutho, ngoba azikho izinto zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke phakathi kweNkathi Ephakathi noma ifenisha ebuyiselwe. Isikhala siphelele ama-photosets, ungahamba futhi uthathe izithombe kuyo yonke indawo.
Indawo ezungeze inqaba
Eduze umbhoshongo wawuhlala ezakhiweni zasepulazini. Ngakho, ezinsukwini zethu siye safika emanxiweni esitshalo sokucubungula i-sugar cane, esasitshala nxazonke zendlu. Ungabheka nxazonke zamanxiwa endishini yokushisa ushukela yokugaya umhlanga. Kukhona nezinsalela zombhobho wamanzi, lapho amanzi aye athunyelwa khona eKolossi Castle. Ngendlela, iwayini elidumile laseCypriot elithi "Commandaria" laphuma lapha. Ukunambitheka kwayo "ukubhema" kubonakala ngenxa yokuthi iwayini lavela ezihlotsheni ezihlukahlukene, kodwa hhayi ekushayeni, kodwa kusuka emayini omisiwe. Amajikijolo aqokiwe ngokukhethekile ayegcinwa emiphongolweni ebhakiwe, ngakho ukunambitheka kweliwayini kuyingqayizivele.
Akukude nenqaba yinye into efanelwe ukunakwa. Lo muthi, oneminyaka engamakhulu amabili ubudala. Umuthi obomvana wawulethwe lapha e-Argentina. Kusukela kwezinye izimila ensimini yenkangala kukhona eziningi ze-citrus, izivini. Umbono omuhle ngalezi zitshalo, kanye nolwandle olungapheli luvuleka emgodini wokubuka ophahleni lwendlu.
Emaphethelweni enqaba kukhona insimu eluhlaza kahle enomoya weNkathi Ephakathi. Ngezidumbu ungazulazula, uthathe izithombe, kodwa ezinye zivaliwe. Abavakashi, njengombuso, abagcini ukuvakashela inqaba ngokwayo, bahlole isonto elikude nalo. Phela, uKolossi akuyona nje indlu, kodwa wonke umzana.
Lapho uhambele inqaba yaseColossi eCyprus, uzobe uhamba nomkhathi weNkathi Ephakathi. Yilo mnqamulajuqu uzobe uhlangana ne-knights, ngemuva kwakho konke, uRichard the Lionheart uqobo wakhe washada nenkosikazi yakhe yenhliziyo uBerengaria of Navarre. Futhi enkumbulweni yakho, njengenhlangano noKolossi, uyohlale unambitha "I-Commandaria" nomshukela.
Ungavakashela kanjani?
Le ngqayizivele yenkathi yasendulo ivuliwe njengamamyuziyamu. Ukuvakashela kungaba nsuku zonke kusukela emahoreni angu-9 kuya kwangu-17. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi nangoSeptemba kuya ku-Okthoba, inqaba isebenza kuze kufike amahora angu-18, kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti kuya ku-19-30. Imali yokufaka ingu-4.5.
Kusuka kuLimassol kuya eKolossi, inombolo yebhasi evamile 17 iqalisiwe. Ukuma kwayo kokugcina kulungile ezindongeni zendonga. kubiza i-1.5 euro. Eduze enqabeni inendawo yokupaka, ngakho-ke kulula ukufika lapho ngemoto.
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