Isifo sikaKönig singcono kangcono kwabe odokotela njengokusakaza i-osteochondritis. Okuyisisekelo saleso sifo sesivela egameni ngokwayo - lihlukanisa indawo ye-cartilage esitokisini esiseduze nayo, bese ishintshela emgodini ohlangene.
Ngokuvamile, abantu abasha bayathinteka yilesi sifo - bangabesilisa abaneminyaka engu-15 ubudala kanye nabantu abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Ngokuvamile kakhulu odokotela babhalisa ukuxosha i-osteochondritis kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala, kodwa kulezi zifo lezi zifo zazivame kakhulu kubantu.
Kwaphinde kwaphawula ukuthi i-femur ivame ukulimala. Ngokwezinga lokulimala, odokotela bahlanganisa uhlu lonke lomonakalo emathanjeni nasemalungeni ekuhleleni:
- I-Femur bone.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Elbow.
- Ukuhlanganyela kwesandla.
- I-ankle joint.
- I-joint ye-Tazobrenredny.
- I-tibia.
- Patella.
Lesi sifo sinalo igama lesibili - uKeninga, - ngokuhlonipha udokotela owachaza lesi sifo ngo-1888.
Izimpawu Zezifo ZaseKoenig
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zixhomeke esiteji salo, okungenani ngo-4:
- Esikhathini sesigaba sokuqala, isiguli siyasizwa kabi emanzini - ubuhlungu, ukusabela kwesimo sezulu, njll. Uma wenza i-x-ray ngalesi sikhathi, ungathola isidumbu esivele, uhlukaniswe nengxenye enempilo yethambo ngeqembu elincane elikhanyisiwe.
- I-synovitis iyenzeka ngesikhathi sesigaba sesibili, futhi ubuhlungu buba ngaphezulu. Ngama-x-ray, ubuqotho bepayipi lokuvala liphukile, futhi ibhande lokukhanyisa phakathi kwethambo eliphilile nendawo elamelekile liba likhulu futhi lide.
- Esigabeni sesithathu, ukuvinjelwa kokuhlanganyela kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa okungaphelele kwesidumbu. Uma wenza i-x ray, ungabona igundane elihlangene.
- Esigabeni sesine, isidumbu sihlukaniswe ngokuphelele nethambo eliphilile, futhi kukhona ubuhlungu obunzima kanye ne-synovitis, nakuba ukuvinjelwa kokuhlanganyela kuyenzeka kaningi. Nge-x-ray, umzimba we-intraarticular ubonakala kulesi sigaba.
Izimbangela zezifo zikaKoenig
Kuze kube manje, aziwa ngokuphelele ukuthi yini ebangela isifo sikaKening. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, isayensi iyazi ukucabanga, phakathi kwayo:
- umsebenzi owandayo wezemidlalo isikhathi eside (odokotela bathola ukuthi abagijimi bathuthukisa lesi sifo kaningi);
- umsebenzi omzimba oqinile;
- ukulimala;
- i-thromboses ;
- ukuqeda ukuphela komzimba;
- ukubhema.
Izimbangela eziningi lapho umsoco wezicubu zomzimba eziphazamiseka zingaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusabalalisa i-osteochondritis. Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okuncane kuphazamisa i-necrosis, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuxoshwa kwezicubu.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zikaKoenig
Uma lesi sifo sithuthukile emntwaneni noma esesimweni esithile, odokotela, njengombuso, abafaki ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa futhi baphathe ngendlela efanele. Kubantu abadala, ukwelashwa okulindelekile akusizi ngalutho, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezikude zesifo. Mayelana nalokhu, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izindawo ezintathu zokwelashwa: izidakamizwa ezizimele, ezisebenzayo, kanye nezamakhaya ezinganciphisa isimo sesiguli.
Ukwelashwa okuqaphayo
Kulesi simo, kusetshenziselwa imithi eqinisa izicubu zomzimba - izikhukhula, kanye nalabo abathuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi. I-physiotherapy nayo inomphumela omuhle.
Ama-Chondroprotectors:
- aflutop;
- i-teraflex;
- i-arthra;
- ukunikela;
- ukuhlela;
- i-elbon;
- chondroitin;
- i-glucosamine;
- chondroitin sulfate nokunye okunjalo.
Le mithi inezinkampani ezincane ezihlukene ngokuya komuthi osebenzayo ochwepheshe okufanele bakhethe kuzo icala ngalinye, ngoba imiphumela emibi ivame ukuvela.
Izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, zingaba ngamafutha okugcoba noma ama-injection. Bakhethwa ngumchwepheshe ngokuya ngesiteji sesifo kanye neqhinga lokulashwa.
Ukwelashwa kokusebenza
Isifo sikaKönig siphathwa ngokuhlinzwa okuthiwa i-arthrotomy. Kulesi simo, vula ukujoyina bese ususa igundane le-articular. Muva nje eRussia baqala ukuqhuba enye indlela - i-fluid ijojowe ekuhlanganyeleni, okuyinto eqinisa futhi iphinde ivuselele amathambo namathishu amaningi.
Ngemuva kokusebenza, isifo sikaKönig sidlulile, kodwa ukuhlanganyela akukwazi ukulayishwa isikhathi eside. Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu bungase buqale futhi amathuba okuphinda aphinde akhuphuke.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaKoenig ngamakhambi abantu kungabangela ukuwohloka kwesimo - ukuvuvukala kokubambisana, ngakho-ke uma uvakashela kubo, bese nje uxoxe nodokotela.
Ukuze ususe isifo sobuhlungu, ungasebenzisa amagatsha ephayini - kudingeka adutshwe, agcizelelwe imizuzu engu-40, bese ehlile. Embhedeni onomfudumalo ofudumele, kufanele ugcwalisise indawo enezifo imizuzu engu-10-15.
Ithizi lingasiza futhi ekuqiniseni amalunga avela ku-gentian, i-currant nezintambo . Thatha okufanelekile nsuku zonke, okungaphezu kuka 1 indebe ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-14.