Enye yezindawo ezikhangayo edolobheni lasendulo laseRussia laseVladimir kungathiwa yiSango legolide. Lesi sikhumbuzo sezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele asisindanga ngokuphelele kuze kube yilolu suku, kodwa sisamangalisa ngobukhulu bayo kanye nokuphathwa kwabakhi.
Isango legolide elisemzini waseVladimir: umlando wokwakhiwa
Amasango akhiwa ngo-1164, ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Andrei Bogolyubsky. Babenemisebenzi eminingi:
- Ukuzivikela - kukhonjwe njengengxenye ehlangene yezakhiwo zokuvikela.
- Ukuhlobisa - kwakuyisibonakaliso samandla, amandla, amandla enkosana ebusayo.
- Utilitarian - kwakuyikungena okuyinhloko edolobheni, kwakungenxa yale "nqoqo yokuqothulwa" ukuthi izivakashi ezihloniphekile zagijimela edolobheni futhi u-Andrei Bogolyubsky ubuyela emikhankaso yezempi ephumelelayo.
Lo mbono wakhiwa ngabaphathi baseRussia, lokhu kuboniswa uhlobo lokuqashisa okwakusetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi kuphela eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeRussia. Ngendlela, la masango ezinzindongeni ezinzima ayengeyena kuphela. Kwakukhona neCopper, Irininy, Silver and Volga amasango, kodwa bebancane kakhulu futhi becebile.
Umlando weSango legolide eVladimir lixhunyaniswe nomlando. Ngokusobala, lapho umsebenzi wokwakha usuvele usuqede, isakhiwo sakhiwo saphela. Amakhosi angama-12 ahlala ngaphansi kwe-rubble. Abantu bakuleli dolobha babeqiniseka ukuthi abantu bafile, kodwa isikhulu sasiyala ukuletha uphawu lukaMama kaNkulunkulu endaweni futhi siqale ukuhlukanisa ukuvimba. Yini eyamangalisa ngabafakazi bokuzibonela, lapho bebona bonke abahlukumezekile bephila futhi benempilo. Ekukhunjweni kwesimangaliso seSango legolide, kwavela isonto elincanyana. Izinhlinzeko zikaRiski zikaMama kaNkulunkulu. I-1238 yayiyiSango legolide laseVladimir elisindayo - lalinakele ngenkathi kuhlasela amaMongol-Tatars. Isikhathi esinzima sashiya uphawu esitsheni lesikhumbuzo. Wagcwalisa umlilo wakhe webhizinisi lomonakalo ngekhulu le-18.
Isango legolide laseVladimir: incazelo
Ayini amasango phakathi nesikhathi sokwakhiwa engaziwa, kodwa amaqiniso amaningi asitshela i-Ipatiev Chronicle. Kufaka phakathi, kuthiwa amaqabunga esango aphakanyiswe ngethusi elibunjiwe, kusukela lapho igama lawo lafika khona. Kusukela enyakatho naseningizimu kuya esangweni elihlanganiswe ne-shafts ephezulu. Ehlangothini langaphandle lamashilo kwakukhona umgodi ojulile, owawuvikela futhi umuzi ekuhlaselweni kwesitha. Ngomkhumbi, ngokuvamile, kwakukhona ibhuloho ye-flyover, ishisa noma iphakanyiswe ngesikhathi sokuvinjezelwa.
Ukuphakama kwe-arch ngokwayo kwakuyi-14 m, kukhona namasango amakhulu agazi. Ngaphansi kwe-arch kwakhiwe i-flooring, eyasebenza njengesiteji esengeziwe sokulwa. Kodwa kuye, ngeshwa, imininingwane emincane kuphela ehlala. Amasango nezindonga zanikezwa izitebhisi namavesi, lapho kwakungenzeka khona ukungena ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zazo.
I-Golden Gate Museum eVladimir
Kusukela ekwakhiweni kwalo, iSango legolide laseVladimir liye labhujiswa kakhulu futhi libuyiselwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCatherine.
Amasango akhe omusha ajabule futhi athulile athola lapho ehamba emandleni e-Vladimir-Suzdal Museum-Reserve. Njengamanje, awukwazi ukuhlonipha kuphela izakhiwo zeSango legolide eVladimir, kodwa futhi wazi kangcono nezimpawu zomlando zomlando, bheka izinto ezithandeka kakhulu zezikhathi ezahlukene.
Esontweni lesango kukhona ukuvezwa okuphawulekayo kwezempi-mlando nge-diorama, ekhuluma ngezenzakalo zika-1238. It ubonisa izikhali, imishini, imijondolo amasosha hhayi kuphela ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa futhi yekhulu le-19.
Esikhathini sangaphambili sempi, igalari yeVladimir Heroes yavulwa. Lapha ungabona ama-portraits, imiklomelo, izincwadi, imibhalo yabo. I-Vladimir-baba - idolobha elikhulu elikhazimulayo laseRussia, ngakho-ke akuyona nje umlando ocebile, kodwa futhi ligcinwe, ngisho nakancane, izikhumbuzo.
Kulondolozwe isango elinjalo eKiev.