Wonke umuntu kwakudingeka athole i-roentgenography. Lena inqubo evunyelwe, okuyinto ngisho nomuntu ophilile kakhulu angadluli ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Abantu abaqashwe ngokusemthethweni bathatha i-X-ray njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, futhi abasebenzi bezokwelapha ezizimele kanye nabasebenzi abangakhumbuli bakhunjuzwa ngenqubo kanye ngonyaka ngabasebenzi bezikhungo zezokwelapha.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-X-ray yesifuba ne-fluorography?
Ngokuqinisekile lo mbuzo wavuka masinyane nawe. Eqinisweni, lezi zinqubo ezimbili, empeleni, ziyingxenye efanayo. Kodwa u-fluorography kuphela kubhekwa njengendlela endala yokuhlola izitho zesifuba. Ngesikhathi i-radiography ingavumeli kuphela umphumela onembile, kodwa futhi kancane kancane i-irradiates isiguli.
Kodwa-ke, i-X-ray esifubeni ezinkampanini eziningi zokwelashwa zanamuhla (ikakhulukazi zomphakathi) azivame ukushiwo namuhla, futhi inzuzo inikezwa ukushisa kwegazi okungapheli. Lezi zinsuku zenza kube lula ukuthola umqondo ojwayelekile wesimo sezitho. Futhi kuphela uma izinguquko ezisolisayo zibonakala emfanekisweni we-fluorographic, isiguli sinikezwa i-X ray. Ukuze ungabonakali engozini futhi uqiniseke ngomphumela wohlolo, kungcono ukuthi uye ngokushesha esikhungweni sezokwelapha lapho ikamelo le-X-ray lihlonyelwe khona.
I-X-ray yesifuba
Esithombeni esithathwe ngesikhathi sokuhlola i-radiography, inhliziyo, indlela yokuphefumula, amaphaphu, izitsha, i-lymph nodes zibonakala ngokucacile. Ngalendlela, ungathola isibalo esikhulu sezifo, kuhlanganise ngisho nomdlavuza wamaphaphu .
Ezimweni eziningi, ama-x-rays esifubeni abelwe izinhloso ezilandelayo:
- Ngosizo lwe-X-ray, ungakwazi ukubona imbangela yokukhwehlela okuphelile noma ukuphefumula . Iziguli ezinezinhlungu zesifuba zivame ukuthunyelwa ngama-x-ray.
- Imidwebo yesikhwama izosiza ukushayela i-dot i, uma kukhona izinsolo zomhlubu ophukile nokulimala emaphashini.
- Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, njengokuthi, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-cystic fibrosis ne-pneumonia, kunqunywe yile nqubo.
- I-X-rays ibonisa ngokucacile izinkinga zesimiso senhliziyo (uma ikhona).
Ngokuvamile izimo lapho i-radiography yamalungu esifuba avunyelwe ukunquma izinto zangaphandle ukuthi ngandlela-thile zangena emzimbeni.
Ukulungiswa kanjani kwe-radiography nokuchazwa kwemiphumela?
Ngakho-ke, ayikho imithetho yokulungiselela inqubo ye-X-ray. Ngeke uzivelele emisebeni yomswakama futhi wenze i-radiography esifubeni kuphela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabamantombazane abasencane. Ngaphambi kwe-ray ray, ungamatheli kunoma yikuphi ukudla. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba inqubo izokhipha zonke izinto zokugqoka ezingangena endaweni yokuchayeka. Futhi ukuze wenze iphuzu liphumelele, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubambe umoya wakho imizuzu embalwa.
Namuhla, i-X-ray yesifuba se-digital isenziwa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bwanamuhla, isithombe sicacile futhi siqhathanisa.
Ngemuva kwenqubo, udokotela kumele enze i-decoding yesithombe. Asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka uma usayizi nendawo yazo zonke izitho zijwayelekile, azikho ukukhula, futhi azikho izidumbu zangaphandle esifubeni.
Izici ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengento engavamile ku-X-ray esifubeni:
- usayizi okhulayo wezitho noma ukutholakala kokutheleleka kuwo;
- ushintsho ngobukhulu bemithini yegazi kumele lube luvalo;
- ukuguqulwa noma ukwephulwa kwamathambo esifubeni.
Ama-X-ray anganquma ukutholakala kwamanxeba, izicubu, i-edema. Futhi zonke lezi zici zibhekwa njengezifo.