I-schizophrenia enobucayi - izimpawu nezimpawu

Izifo zengqondo ezinjenge-schizophrenia - zibangele ochwepheshe abaningi imibuzo kunezimpendulo. I-schizophrenia engahlakaniphile ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi zezinkinga, i-etiology engakacacile. Kubhekwa njengesifo sabantu abaphikisanayo: izazifilosofi, abantu be-esoteric, abantu bezingqondo zokudala.

Yisiphi isifo esibucayi schizophrenia?

I-schizophrenia enobucayi noma i-malopredgedentny - uhlobo lwe-schizophrenia elinempawu ebonakalayo emnene noma egugile yokubonakaliswa. Lesi sifo sibuthakathaka, ngaphandle kwesithombe somtholampilo esicacile, isici sezinye izinhlobo. I-International Classification of Diseases (ICD) ibhalwe njengesiyaluyalu schizotypal . Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, i-schizophrenia evilaphayo "yayixilongwa" kubantu abaye babhekana nezinyathelo zokucindezela.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa ubuchopho obusuka ku-schizophrenia elukhuni?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-schizophrenia kuvame ukubhekwa yizifo zengqondo ezibuzwayo. Ukuqoqa ngokucophelela i-anamnesis, ukubuka - akuqinisekisi njalo ukuthi kukhona ukugula. Ukukhathazeka okucindezelayo, okungavumelani neyebuntu kwezinye izibonakaliso kufana nezokwelapha okungafaneleki kahle, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kunzima. Umehluko phakathi kwe-schizophrenia enobuchopho kanye ne-neurosis ukuthi ubuntu bezinkinga ze-neurotic luyalondolozwa. Kukhona ezinye umehluko:

1. I-Neurosis isekelwe esimweni esithile sokusebenza kwengqondo njengengxenye yokuqala eyenziwa isikhathi (ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo). I-schizophrenia ibangelwa izakhi zofuzo.
2. Nge-neurosis, umuntu ugcina ukugxeka kokucabanga nesimo salokho okwenzeka kuye. Akukho okubaluleke kakhulu ku-schizophrenia.
3. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu ze-schizophrenia ezilukhuni ziyanda, ukukhubazeka komuntu kuyakhula: imizwelo ayidlala, imizwa ebuhlungu ikhuliswa, i-disappearance izonyamalala. I-Neurosis - isimo esingenakho ukulungiswa nokuguqulwa.

I-schizophrenia enobucayi - izimpawu nezimpawu

Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-disorder ziphawulwe ngisho nasebusheni. Isiqalo sesisindo esingavilaphayo singashukumisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, utshwala, isimo esibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuxilongwa kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba izimpawu zibonakala zicacile kuphela ekuhlosweni kwalesi sifo. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, zonke izibonakaliso zifana nezinkinga eziningi ezingqondweni. I-schizophrenia engahlakaniphile - izimpawu:

• umsebenzi owehliwe;
• ukunciphisa umbuthano wezithakazelo nabangani;
• ekuziphatheni kukhona ukungaqondakali, ukuzimela;
• ukwesaba;
• ukuphoqa, imibono;
• ukuzithokozisa (umuntu uzwa futhi uzibheka sengathi uvela ngaphandle);
• i-hallucinations yama-episodic;
• ukuphoqwa ngokomzwelo, ukubandisa.

I-Symptomatology nayo ixhomeke esimweni esiyinhloko sokuphuza ukuphuza kwesifo sokuphuza:

1. Psychopathic schizophrenia . Efaniswa nokulahlekelwa "I": ukubheka esibukweni bazibonele njengesihambi. Ekuziphatheni ukuziqhenya, imikhuba ikhona, lo muntu uyathandana nabahlaziyi. Ubumnene nokuthambekela kokunyuka kwama-vagrancy.
2. I-neuro-like-schizophrenia elukhuni . Eyaziwa ngokuba khona kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-phobias, umuntu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukhula abe yizo zonke izinhlobo zokwesaba:

• i-agoraphobia;
• Ukuhlukumezeka;
• i-carcinophobia.

Izimpawu zesisindo esicindezelayo kubantu

Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, inkambo kanye ne-symptomatology ayincike kancane ekuziphatheni ngokobulili , kunokuba kube yindawo yokugcina impahla kanye nezici ezithile, kepha ngokusho kwedatha ejwayelekile yezibalo, isifo schizophrenia esicindezelayo emadodeni eqala ngesikhathi esingaphansi, sithuthuka ngokushesha, ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhlala njalo. Ukuphakama kwesifo sekuyiminyaka engu-19-28. Izimpawu zesici sezinkinga zamadoda:

• ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwesimo somzwelo;
• enkulumweni: inkulumo ayinamathekisthi okuqamba amagama;
• ukungazweli;
• imibono kanye nezinkolelo ezimbi;

Izimpawu ze-Schizophrenia Engenalutho Kwabesifazane

I-schizophrenia engahlakaniphile kubesifazane inezibonakaliso ezifanayo njengamadoda, kodwa ngefomu elingaphansi. I-debts yesifo kamuva, ingaqhubeki ngokushesha, isici somuntu sibonakala kancane. Ukwelashwa kuholela ngokwengeziwe ngempumelelo. Izimpawu zesifo esibucayi schizophrenia kwabesifazane:

1. Ukubukeka: kwekhanda, izingubo, ukwakheka kwenza izinguquko. Owesifazane uba ngomlomo, engavamile ukugeza, uqala ukugcoba nokugqoka, noma aqale ngokugcwele.
2. Izindlu zasekhaya zishiya ukukhathalela owesifazane, zingaqala ukuletha ekhaya udoti kanye nesitolo.
3. I-mood iyashintsha nsuku zonke: amahlaya (ukuhleka, ukulila) ukuhlukumeza noma ukudabuka, ukukhala.
4. Inkambo ye-Paroxysmal yesifo.

Schizophrenia - ukwelashwa

I-schizophrenia engenangqondo iyisifo esibucayi, ukuqhubeka kancane kuholela ekulahlekelweni komuntu nokukhubazeka komuntu. Ukusola kokuqala kwalesi sifo nokutholakala kwezifo okufika ngesikhathi kunomthelela ekudaleni okuhle nokusimama okuhlala isikhathi eside, lapho umuntu engalahlekile emphakathini. Ukwelashwa kwesifo schizophrenia esicindezelayo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngamanani amancane, kodwa njalo:

• antipsychotics yesizukulwane esisha;
• i-psychostimulants;
• izidakamizwa;
• amalungiselelo wezenzo ze-nootropic;
• ukuthula.