I-Orthanol iyisidakamizwa esiseqembu lama-proton inhibitors. It has action antiulcer. Isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukufihla kwe-hydrochloric acid futhi kuncishiswe okuqukethwe kwayo endleleni yokugaya.
Isenzo sezemithi i-Ortanol
Into esemqoka yomuthi i-Ortanol - omeprazole. Izingxenye ezisizayo - i-talc, i-lactose, i-giprolose ne-croscarmellose ye-sodium. I-Ortanol itholakala ngendlela yama-capsules.
Lesi sidakamizwa sinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi. Isebenza njenge-pro-izidakamizwa, eqala ukusebenza ezindlini zemfihlo zesisu ngamahora amabili. Isibonelo, i-Ortanol inqunyelwe ukuguquka kwenhliziyo ekucindezelweni okusheshayo kwe-GIT secretion. Umuthi uhlala amahora angu-24. Imiphumela eyinhloko yemithi yesidakamizwa iyenzeka ngenkathi yokwelapha, okufanele ihlale okungenani izinsuku ezingu-5, kodwa idlule izinsuku ezingu-7 ngemva kokuqedwa kwayo. Emzimbeni womuntu, i-Ortanol igxiliwe yizinso.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa i-Ortanol
Umuthi unqunywe ezimweni ezinjalo:
- i-adenomases;
- reflux esophagitis ;
- izilonda zohlobo lokucindezeleka;
- ukuphazamiseka kokufihla;
- isisu sesilonda;
- isilonda se-duodenal;
- i-mastocytosis;
- Isifo se-Zollinger-Ellison.
Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuqeda i-Helicobacter pylori. Amathebulethi e-Ortanol athole isicelo sabo ekwelapheni izilonda ezihlukahlukene ze-membrane yamangqamuzana emathanjeni amathumbu abangela izifo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala.
Thatha izidakamizwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku nge-20 mg ngaphambi kokudla. Ama-capsules angaqedwa emanzini. Ukuze uzuze ama-dynamics enhle ekwelapheni kwesilonda se-peptic, i-Ortanol isetshenziselwa inkambo, isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingu-14-28. Uma isiguli singazizwa singcono, inkambo yokwelashwa kufanele inwetshwe amasonto amabili.
Lapho i-Helicobacter pylori isuswa, le mithi isetshenziswa kuphela nezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Njengoba izifo ezinjalo njenge-adenomases, i-Ortanol kufanele ithathwe kabili ngosuku nge-60 mg.
Uma kwenzeka ngokweqile, isiguli singase sibe nalokhu:
- umbono ongenakwenzeka;
- umlomo owomile;
- ikhanda;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukulala;
- isiyaluyalu.
I-antidote eqondile engakaze yenziwe, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa ngokweqile kuyingozi.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Ortanol
Ngisho noma unezibonakaliso zokusetshenziswa kwe-Ortanol, akufanele uyisebenzise uma u-hypersensitivity ku-substance esebenzayo (i-omeprazole) noma ezinye izingxenye zomuthi. Ungaphuzi lezi philisi ngesikhathi ukhulelwe noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ortanol kungavunyelwe ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-18. Ngokuqapha okukhulu, lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziselwe ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-hepatic or renal.
Ngokusetshenziswa okufanayo ngesikhathi se-Ortanol neminye imithi, ukuhlushwa kwe-phenytoin ne-warfarin kwanda. Ngenxa yalokho, umphumela wokuvimbela ohlelweni lwe-hematopoietic lukhuphuke kakhulu futhi ukungalingani kokungalingani kungenzeka. Isidakamizwa asithinti ikhono lokulawula izindlela ezehlukene nokushayela izimoto.
Imiphumela emibi i-Ortanol
Yonke imiphumela emibi ye-Ortanol ayinaso umthelela omubi kakhulu emzimbeni wesiguli futhi kaningi kancane. Lokhu kufaka:
- flatulence;
- isicasuli;
- isifo sohudo;
- ikhanda;
- ukulala.
Ezigulini ezinesifo sesibindi, ingozi yokukhula kwesifo sofuba ikhula. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, uma uthatha i-Ortanol, isiguli sinokuphazanyiswa kokuxhumana nokuhlukunyezwa. Ngokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, kungabonakala imiphumela emibi njengo:
- ukushaya okukhulu;
- i-urticaria;
- i-angioedema ;
- umkhuhlane.