Ukuphulwa kwegazi kwegazi kuyindlela yokwelapha lapho uhlelo lwezinhliziyo lungakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngegazi elijwayelekile ezinhlobonhlobo nasezikhungweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba wehlisa umzimba futhi i-hypoxia noma i-pathologies ye-vascular ingathuthuka.
Izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory
Kunesizathu esikhulu sokuthi ukwephulwa kwegazi kuphulwe. Ngokuyinhloko, inkinga enjalo ibonakala kubantu abatholakala benesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophezulu nokuhluleka kwezinso. Abantu abaningi banokuphazanyiswa kokunikezwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kwezicubu kanye nezitho ezilandelayo:
- ukulimala okungenayo;
- aneurysms;
- ukubonakala kwezidumbu.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuphambuka kungasuswa amangqamuzana amafutha emazindongeni ezinama-vascular. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengoba bebuthelela, kunzima ekujikelezeni kwegazi, ngoba i-lumen cishe ivinjiwe ngokuphelele. Ukwephulwa kwegazi emilenzeni kaningi kwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezihlukahlukene:
- ukuqeda ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis;
- i-endarteritis;
- ama-varicose veins aqinile, njll.
Izimpawu zenkinga yokujikeleza
Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwezilwane kubonakala ngokucacile emva kokusebenza ngokomzimba. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa, khona-ke isiguli ngisho nokuphumula:
- ukuphefumula;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- tachycardia.
Zonke lezi zibonakaliso zinganciphisa ngaphansi kwethonya lokwelapha, kodwa ungapheli ngokuphelele. Lapho ukujikeleza komgogodla kuphazanyiswa, ubuhlungu noma ukuphazamiseka kuvame ukuvela. Isikhumba ngemuva nangalokhu ukuphambuka kungashintsha umbala, futhi amanxeba noma omunye umonakalo wesikhumba uyophulukisa isikhathi eside. Cishe zonke iziguli ezinegazi elingaphansi kwegazi zinegazi eliphansi.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwezifo zokujikeleza
Ukuxilongwa kwanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory kuhilela izindlela eziningi zokwenza uphenyo. Ukuthola lesi sifo isiguli okungadingeka sikwenze:
- Iskena se-ultrasound sokutadisha imithwalo nemithambo yegazi;
- ukuhlukanisa okuyingqayizivele ye-phlebography;
- i-tomography ehlanganisiwe noma i-MRI;
- i-thermometry (kulinganisa ukushisa kwesikhumba).
Emva kokuthola ukuxilongwa, ukwelapha kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha. Khona-ke isiguli ngeke sibhekane nezinkinga. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezijikelezayo kuqala njalo ngokudla. Isiguli kumele sibambelele ekudleni okunempilo ku-omega-3 ne-vitamin E futhi ngaphansi kosawoti namafutha. Ngokushesha ukwelapha lesi sifo kuzosiza futhi uvivinye njalo, kanye nokulahlwa ngokuphelele imikhuba emibi ehlukahlukene. Ukusiza umzimba ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi, isiguli sidinga ukuthatha imithi ethile:
- Ama-anticoagulants - ukuvimbela umsebenzi wegazi we-coagulability futhi avimbele ukwakhiwa kwezindwangu zegazi.
- Ama-antaggregants - ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi nokuvimbela i-atherosclerosis ye-arteries.
- I-Glycosides - ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-myocardium.
Uma ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuhlangene nokudla akusizi ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory, kudingeka usebenzise izindlela zokusebenza ezihlose ukubuyiselwa ubuciko bemikhumbi. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuphazamiseka komzimba, izidakamizwa noma ukuqhuma kwezikebhe, kanye nemithambo ye-plastiki.
Ngokuvamile, i-revascularization engavamile isetshenziswa ekwelapheni. Basiza ekuthuthukiseni ngisho nokusakazwa kwempahla. Izinkomba zokungenela okuhlinzekwayo yi- thrombophlebitis enezimpawu zokubunjwa kwe-abscess kanye ne-thrombophlebitis ye-veins engenasisekelo, i-thrombosis ejulile yezinhlungu ezihlukahlukene ze-trunk (izingqikithi noma i-pelvis).