Idolobha elikhulu emadolobheni aseMega yilona uhlobo oluyinhloko lokuthutha umphakathi. Imizi eminingi emikhulu, enezibalo zabantu abayizigidi eziningana, inesimiso sayo semetro, esithwele umthwalo omkhulu ukuthwala abagibeli. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ngaphandle kwesimo esinzima emigwaqeni, uma kwakungekho idolobha elihamba ngaphansi komhlaba, iningi lemigqa yalo engxenyeni yomhlaba wedolobha. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke elisebenza emhlabeni, futhi yikuphi amanye amarekhodi asethwe kule ndawo.
Isitimela eside kunayo yonke emhlabeni
I-New York Metro
Umgwaqo omude kunazo zonke emhlabeni - esitimeleni saseNew York . Siyabonga ukuthi yimuphi umgwaqo ongaphansi kweNew York futhi ungene eGuinness Book of Records. Ubude bayo bude ngaphezu kuka-1355 km, futhi ukuhamba komgibeli kwenziwa emigqeni ngobude obuphelele be-1,056 km, imizila esele isetshenziselwa izinjongo zobuchwepheshe. Emadolobheni amakhulu kuze kube yimanje, iziteshini zamamitha angu-468 zisezindleleni ezingu-26. Imigqa yendlela engaphansi komhlaba yaseNew York inegama, futhi imizila iboniswa izinombolo nezinhlamvu. Ngokwezibalo, ukuhamba komgwaqo omude kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuhlinzeka abagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-4.5 kuya ku-5 nsuku zonke.
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I-Beijing Metro
Esesibili ubude besitimela, esifakwe esigabeni esikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, siseBeijing. Ubude besikhathi samagatsha awo buyi-442 km. Umgwaqo weBeijing unomunye umlando womhlaba: ngo-Mashi 8, 2013, wawunamakholi ayizigidi ezingu-10. Lena inombolo ephawulekayo yokunyakaza okuphawulwe esitimeleni ngosuku olulodwa. Izakhamuzi kanye nezivakashi eziya enhloko-dolobha yaseChina ziyabonga ukuphepha okuhlinzekwa emgwaqweni, nakuba lokhu kungathandeki uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuthutha. Iqiniso liwukuthi wonke umuntu ofisa ukusebenzisa amasevisi e-Beijing, phonsa ukuskena kokuphepha okufakwe emnyango wesiteshi.
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I-Shanghai Metro
Njengamanje, i-metro e-Shanghai yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke ngobude bezingoma - 434 km, futhi inani lezikhungo selifinyelele ku-278. Kodwa manje ukwakhiwa kwemigqa emisha nokwakhiwa kweziteshi kwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo. Kulindeleke ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2015, umgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba waseShanghai uzoba neziteshi ezingu-480, cishe kungenzeka ngaphambi komholi wamanje - umgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba waseNew York.
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I-London Underground
Phakathi komgwaqo omude kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele yiLondon Underground . Ukuba yilokuqala ukwakhiwa kwalolu hlobo (umugqa wokuqala wavulwa ngo-1863), i-English Metro yaseLondon Tube inebude obuphelele obungaphezu kuka-405 km. Njalo ngonyaka i-London Underground ithola ukugeleza kwabagibeli abayizigidi ezingama-976. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi iThuthern London yinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ezweni lomgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba, ukuqonda izinkathazo zezivakashi ezingekho lula. Iqiniso liwukuthi emgqeni owodwa, izitimela zihamba ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi ngisho nomgwaqo ongaphansi kweLondon ugcwele izinguquko nokuphenduka okungalindelekile. Esinye isici esivela eLondon Underground - ngaphezu kwesigamu seziteshi zisebusweni bomhlaba, hhayi emathunjini alo.
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I-Tokyo Metro
I-Tokyo Metropolitan ingumholi ekuthuthweni kwabagibeli: njalo ngonyaka, kunamakholi angu-3, 2 amabiliyoni. Kuyavunywa, umgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba eTokyo ukhululekile kakhulu emhlabeni, ngenxa yokucabangela kwezindawo zokufakelwa kanye nokuba khona kwezibalo eziningi.
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I-Metro Metro
Ukumaka i-metro enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, umuntu akanakusiza ukukhumbula iMetro Moscow. Ubude obuphelele be-subways ngu-301 km, inani lezikhungo manje liyi-182. Njalo ngonyaka, abagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-2,3 basebenzisa izinsizakalo ezithandwayo ezithandwayo enhloko-dolobha, okuyiyona inkomba yesibili emhlabeni. Umgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba waseMoscow uqhathanisa ukuthi ezinye iziteshi ziyizinto zamagugu amasiko nezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha nezakhiwo.
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