I-Hypoglycaemia - Izimbangela

I-Hypoglycemia yisimo somzimba esingazelelwe noma kancane kancane lapho ukuhlunga kwegazi kwegazi kuwela khona ngaphansi kwezinga elijwayelekile (ngezansi kwe 3.5 mmol / l). Ezimweni eziningi, ukwehla kwezinga le-glucose kuhambisana nesifo se-hypoglycemia - isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yezimpawu zomtholampilo ezihambisana nokuphazamiseka komzimba, ukwesaba nokukhathazeka komzimba.

Izimbangela ze-hypoglycemia

Izimbangela ze-hypoglycemia ziyahlukahluka. Lesi simo singakhula njengesisu esingenalutho (ngemuva kokuzila ukudla), nangemva kokudla. I-Hypoglycemia, eyenzeka ngesisu esingenalutho, ingahlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-glucose emzimbeni noma ngokukhiqizwa okunganele. Izimbangela ze-glucose overtilisation yizi:

1. I-hyperinsulinism yanda ekuvinjisweni kwe-insulini ngama-pancreas kanye nokwanda okuhambisana nokugxila kwayo egazini.
2. I-insulinoma - isisu esinobuthi se-pancreas, ekusithekeni ngokweqile inani le-insulin.
3. Ukudla ngokweqile kwe-glucose kwezinye izicubu (ngokuvamile - izicubu zesibindi, i-cortex yesikhala).
4. Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-insulini ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela .
5. I-Hypersensitivity kuya kwe-insulin, eyakhiwe ngenxa yokudla okuqhubekayo kokunciphisa ushukela nezinye izidakamizwa.
6. I-hypoglycemia ye-idiopathic yomndeni yisifo sofuzo lapho ukuphazamiseka okusheshayo kwe-insulini engena egazini kuyagcinwa.

Ukukhiqiza ngokwanele kwe-glucose kungumphumela we:

• ukwephula kwenqubo ye-glycogenolysis;
• izifo, ezihambisana nokunciphisa ekukhiqizeni ama-hormones a-contrinsular ( isifo sika-Addison , i-hypopituitarism);
• amaphutha ezinhlelo ze-enzyme uma kunezifo ze-glycogen nezifo zesibindi (isifo sofuba, isibindi, njll).

I-Hypoglycemia eyenzeka emva kokudla (esebenzayo), ingahlakulela njengendlela yokusabela ekudleni (ikakhulukazi ekusebenziseni ama-carbohydrate).

Ngaphezu kwalokho okushiwo kakade, ngokuvamile izimbangela ze-hypoglycemia e-diabetes mellitus yizi:

• ukuphuza utshwala;
• umsebenzi omzimba ojulile;
• Ukwethulwa okungalungile kwe-insulini ngaphambi kokulala (hypoglycemia yomsindo ohlanganiswa nesidingo esincane somzimba we-insulin ngesikhathi sokuhlwa kusuka emahoreni amabili kuya kwangu-4).

Ukuvimbela u-hypoglycemia

Ukuze uvimbele u-hypoglycemia, kunconywa:

1. Yeka utshwala.
2. Ukubala ngokunembile umthamo we-insulin nemithi ye-hypoglycemic.
3. Ungayeki ukudla.
4. Njalo unamathebulethi we-glucose noma ucezu ushukela.