Ama-leukocytes (amhlophe amangqamuzana egazi) ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: i-granulocyte ne-agranulocyte. Ama-Granulocyte enza i-line yokuqala yokuvikela emagciwane. Yilawa maseli ahamba phambili kwabanye ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala futhi ahlanganyele ekuphenduleni komzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi granulocyte kwanda - lokhu kusho ukuthini futhi isibonakaliso esinjalo sibonisa ukuthi umzimba unenkinga yezifo ezithile?
Iziphi izifo ama-granulocytes aphakanyisiwe?
Ngokuvamile, uma igazi landa ama-granulocytes, kusho ukuthi umzimba unezibhamu. Lokhu kungaba yi-banal caries noma isifo esibi kakhulu esithathelwanayo, isibonelo, uhlelo lokusebenza .
Ngokuvamile ukwanda kwenani lalawo maseli kwenzeka uma:
- amantombazane asetshenziselwa ubuchopho, izinso, isibindi nezinye izitho noma izinhlelo;
- i-furunculosis ;
- i-carbunculosis.
Kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukubona udokotela lapho i-granulocytes iphakanyiswa, ngoba lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba uhamba ngezinqubo ze-phagocytosis - umzabalazo oqhubekayo wezinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene noma izinsizakalo ezingaphandle. Isibonelo, ingaba sepsis, gangrene noma pneumonia. Ngokuvamile, lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa ukuba khona komdlavuza.
Izinga lama-granulocyte libuye landa nge-allergies kanye nokuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Lokhu kungaba umphumela wokuvezwa emzimbeni womuntu wesimiso sezilwane noma ukuthatha imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi i-adrenaline noma i-corticosteroid hormone.
Ezinye izimbangela ze-granulocytes
Ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo inombolo yama-granulocytes hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezifo nezimo ze-pathological, kodwa futhi lapho:
- ukukhulelwa (ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yesibili);
- ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
- ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokomzimba okukhulu;
- ngaphambi kwenyanga;
- emva kokudla ngokweqile.