I-Agnostic - ngubani lo futhi uyakholelwa ngani?

I-Agnostic - ngubani lo ezweni lanamuhla? Imibuzo yokholo kuNkulunkulu ihlala ingenakulinganiswa ngomuntu ohamba ngendlela yakhe, ehlukile kwabanye. Ngaphandle kokuthembela kunoma yiziphi izinkolo ezikhona, abantu abanjalo balungele ukukholelwa ukuthi kukhona uMdali, uma lokhu kuboniswa.

Ubani i-agnostic?

I-Agnostic ngumuntu ongafuni ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, kodwa futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi angeke abe khona. Iphesenti lama-agnostics iyanda usuku nosuku. Kuzo, azikho imithombo ehloniphekile ezinkolweni ezihlukahlukene, yonke imibhalo ye-agnostic yizikhumbuzo zemibhalo kuphela. Wonke ama-agnostics alwela iqiniso futhi aqonde ukuthi i-oda lomhlaba liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuba ibonwe ekuqaleni, kodwa lapho kungekho khona ubufakazi, ulwazi lwe-agnostic alukwazi ukukwenza, kanye nengqondo ebuza imibuzo yonke.

Ngokokuqala ngqá igama elithi "agnosticism" lafakwa kwisayensi ye-TG. U-Huxley ungumlandeli we-Darwin wokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukukhombisa imibono yakhe ngezinkolelo zenkolo. URichard Dawkins emsebenzini wakhe othi "uNkulunkulu njengenkohliso" uhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-agnostics:

1. I-Agnostic empeleni. Ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu kuphakeme ngaphezu kokungakholwa: hhayi ukuqiniseka ngokuphelele, kodwa ukuthambekela ekukholweni ukuthi uMdali usekhona.
2. I-agnostic engenandaba. Ukholo nokungakholwa kungokwesigamu.
3. Ama-agnostic athambekele ekukholweni okungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Ukungakholwa kungaphezu kokholo, iningi lokungabaza.
4. I-agnostic impela ingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Amathuba okuba khona kukaNkulunkulu ayinto encane kakhulu, kodwa ayifakiwe.

Yini i-agnostics ekholelwa kuyo?

Ingabe i-agnostic ingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, abantu abahamba kancane kancane enkolweni babuza lo mbuzo, kodwa baqhubeka bekholelwa ngendlela yabo. Isici esivamile se-agnostic sisiza ukuqonda lezi zinkinga:

• ubalekela izahlulelo: kukhona uNkulunkulu noma akekho, okungukuthi, ayikwazi ukuphikisa noma ukufakazela ukuthi ukhona noma ukungabikho koMdali;
• ukholelwa ukuthi umuntu kufanele enze ngokwabo;
• Ngisho noma uNkulunkulu ekhona, khona-ke kumuntu akanalo ibhizinisi;
• umqondo wokuhle nokubi uhlobene, kukhona ukuziphatha okungathandeki;
• Unembeza womuntu yisilinganiso sezenzo zakhe;
• ama-agnostics amaningi ayamhlonipha umuntu kanye nokuphila kukaJesu Kristu, kodwa bambona njengomuntu ovamile, nakuba enikezwa izimfanelo ezingaphezu kwamuntu;
• ukungabaza ukukhona komphefumulo nokungafi;
• incazelo yokuphila ye-agnostic yimpilo ngokwayo nezinjabulo nezinsizi zayo kanye nezinhloso umuntu azibeka yona;
• Cabanga ngobufakazi bokuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona noma ukungabikho kwakhe kuyinkinga yesikhathi, kuyilapho kukhona okumbalwa futhi okungaqiniseki.

I-Agnosticism ngefilosofi

Isazi sefilosofi saseJalimane sezikhathi zanamuhla I. Kant wafunda lo mkhuba we-agnosticism futhi waletha inkolelo ehambisanayo futhi eqhubekayo yalesi siqondiso. Ngokusho kukaKant, ukungazi ukuthi i-filosofi iyinkolelo ye-filosofi kungenakwenzeka okungaqondakali kweqiniso noma ngokoqobo ngendaba, ngoba:

1. Amakhono omuntu wokuqashelwa ayenqunyelwe umthamo wawo wemvelo.
2. Izwe alinakwazi ukukwazi, umuntu angakwazi kuphela indawo encane yangaphandle yezimo, izinto, kanti izinsalela zangaphakathi "terra incognita".
3. Ukuqashelwa yinkqubo lapho lolu daba luzifunda khona ngamandla ayo okubukisa.

D. Berkeley noD. D. Hume ezinye ezinye izazi zefilosofi ezivelele, nazo zafaka isandla kulokhu kuqondiswa kwefilosofi. I-agnostic kafushane ukuthi lokhu kanye nezici ezijwayelekile ze-agnostic kusukela kumsebenzi wezazi zefilosofi zenziwa kulezi zihloko ezilandelayo:

1. I-Agnosticism isondelene kakhulu nomanje wefilosofi - ukungabaza.
2. I-agnostic inqaba ulwazi lomgomo kanye nethuba lokukwazi umhlaba ngokugcwele.
3. Ukwaziswa kukaNkulunkulu akunakwenzeka, ukuthola ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa ngoNkulunkulu kunzima.

Ukungafani kwe-Gnostic ne-agnostic

Ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu nokuziphendulela kuye kwahlangana ngendlela enjengokuthi uNkulunkulu akakholelwa ekukholweni, okukholelwa kunoma yikuphi ukuhlonipha uNkulunkulu, kodwa ukukhona kokubonakaliswa kwaphezulu njengenhlangano akuphikisiwe. Ngaphandle kwama-agnostics, kukhona futhi "i-camp" ehlukile - i-Gnostics (izazi zefilosofi ezithile zibabheka njengabakholwa ngempela). Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamaGnostics nama-agnostics:

1. Ama-Agnostics - abuza ulwazi ngoNkulunkulu, amaGnostics azi nje ukuthi kunjalo.
2. Abalandeli be-Gnosticism bakholelwa eqinisweni kolwazi lomuntu ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lweqiniso ngokoqobo lwesayensi nolwazi, ama-agnostics akholelwa ukuthi umhlaba awunakwazi.

I-Agnostic ne-atheist - yimuphi umehluko?

Abantu abaningi badidanisa le mibono emibili nge-agnostic futhi engakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. I-Agnosticism inkolo ngabafundisi abaningi ibhekwa njengengakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Akunakutsho ukuthi umuntu ongakholelwa kuNkulunkulu nokuthi i-agnostic yizithunywa ezihlukene ngamakhadi, kanti kwezinye izimo kukhona ama-agnostics phakathi kwabakholelwa kuNkulunkulu futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, kodwa nokho kukhona umehluko phakathi kwabo:

1. Umuntu ongakholelwa kuNkulunkulu akangabazi ukuthi akekho unkulunkulu, ngokungafani ne-agnostic.
2. Abakholelwa ku-Allah bayabathanda izinto ezibonakalayo, phakathi kwama-agnostics kunama-idealists amaningi.

Ungaba kanjani i-agnostic?

Iningi labantu lisuka ezinkolweni zendabuko ezikhona. Ukuze abe i-agnostic, abantu kufanele babe nokungabaza nemibono. Ngokuvamile ama-agnostics ayengaphambili yama-theists (amakholwa) abangabaza ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka emva kwamacala amabi noma umuntu olindele ukusekelwa nguNkulunkulu akuwamukeli.