I-Halyazion yisifo esingapheli lapho ukuvuvukala komkhawulo wejwabu leso kwenzeka eduze kwekhanda le-meibomian, elitholakala ngo-2 mm ukusuka emgqeni wokukhula kwe-eyelash. Uma lesi sifo sibuyele, kunzima ukuphatha ngezindlela eziqaphileyo, futhi ama-ophthalmologists aphakamisa umbuzo wokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukwelashwa kwe-halazion ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kubaluleke kakhulu kokubili iziguli nodokotela, ngakho-ke izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha okulondolozayo ziyasetshenziswa kanye naso sonke isikhathi sokuqeda haljazion.
Indlela yokwelapha i-haljazion ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Ukwelashwa okungahlinzekiwe kwe-haljazion kungenziwa yizo zombili nezindlela zokwelashwa. Inkinga yokwelapha i-haljazion ukuthi izimbangela ezibangela ukuthi lesi sifo aziqinisekiswe ngokugcwele, futhi ezimweni ezehlukene zingahlukahluka komunye nomunye. Isibonelo, abanye odokotela basikisela ukuthi i-halyazion ibangela amabhaktheriya afanayo avusa ibhali, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwe-bacteriological kulandela. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-halyazion yenzeka emisebenzini yomdlavuza, futhi lokho kubonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa okungafani ngokuphelele kune-antibacterial.
Ukwelapha i-haljazion ngamakhambi abantu
Ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukwelapha i-halyazion ekhaya, kuhle ukuba uqiniseke ukuthi akusiyo ibhali, njengoba lezi zifo zinokufana kwangaphandle.
Ngesikhathi lapho izimpawu zokuqala ze-haljazion zivela-ukuvutha, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, nokuphakama okuqukethwe okwakhiwe okwakungekho okwakhiwe, ukucindezela okushisayo kufanele kwenziwe. Uma kwenziwa ngebhali, lapho kuqhutshwa i-pus, kuyoholela emphumela omubi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqhuba izinqubo zokushisa esigabeni sokuqala futhi ube nokuqiniseka ukuthi kwakungekho ibhali .
Ngokucindezela okushisayo, iqanda elibilisiwe lekhukhu lifanelekile. Kufanele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu ehlanzekile futhi ifake imizuzu engu-15 endaweni ethintekile. Uma i-pathogen isifo sesibindi, ukushisa kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwe-halazion.
Iqanda elishisayo lingashintshwa ngesikhwama sasawoti ashisayo, esivuthayo kuhhavini, bese sigqoke ngendwangu bese isetshenziselwa iso. Uma ungenayo isikhathi sokulungiselela lezi zithako, ungathatha izingcezu ezimbalwa zendwangu ehlanzekile, uzifake izikhathi eziningana, futhi ubeke kahle ukushisa. Indwangu idinga ukushintshwa njengoba ipholile.
Esikhathini sokuqala se-haljazion, ukusikhipha umzimba endaweni ethintekile ngezandla ezifudumele kuboniswa.
Indlela yokuphatha i-haljazion ngosizo lwemithi?
Namuhla izindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu emithi yokwelashwa kwe-haljazion yizinhlasi zamagciwane.
Kungcono ukuyeka ukukhetha ngamaconsi ngama-antibiotic ezizukulwaneni zokugcina. Lokhu kufaka:
- I-Tobrex;
- I-Floxal;
- I-Cipromed ;
- Ottavix.
Lawa manzi asebenza ngokuqondile ekubhujisweni kwama-bacteria, kodwa kusukela i-haljazion ihambisana nokuzwa ukuvuvukala nokungajabulisi, odokotela nabo banikeza amaconsi aphikisayo-isibonelo, i-Opatanol.
Enye yezinhlabonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo kakhulu ze-cholazione yi-Maxitrol - iqukethe ama-antibiotics amabili kanye ne-glucocorticosteroid, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela, ngoba banokuphikisana okuningi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-halazion iso ngetindlela zokusebenza
Izindlela zokusebenza zokwelashwa kwe-haljazion zifanele uma lesi sifo siphumelela umsebenzi obonakalayo noma ngokuvamile sibuyele.
Ukususwa kwe-chaliazion ngezinqubo zokuhlinzeka
Umsebenzi wokukhipha i-halazion ithatha imizuzu eminingana, futhi iqukethe ukukhushulwa nokukhipha okuqukethwe. Yena
Ukususa i-halalyon nge-laser
I-laser isetshenziselwa kakhulu namuhla ku-ophthalmology kanye nokuhlinzwa, futhi iyindlela yokwelashwa ehlukile ye-halazion, okuvimbela ukubuyela emuva.
Okokuqala, i-anesthesia yasendaweni yenziwa ngamaconsi nomjovo, bese-ke ukusika kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-laser, okuqukethwe kwe-capsule kususwe, bese i-capsule iphathwa nge-laser. Ngokususwa kwe-laser kwe-haljason, izigxobo azihambisani.