- Ikheli: Sangkat Cheung Aek, Phnom Penh, eCambodia
I-Asia-mpumalanga yeAsia akuyona nje indawo yezokuvakasha ebhishi kanye namaholidi amnandi, kodwa futhi namazwe amaningi ahlukene nomlando wayo kanye nemibono ehlukahlukene. Izenzakalo ezimbi ngesikhathi seKhmer Rouge ezibeka izwe elivaliwe laseCambodia zizohlala zikhunjulwa inzalo. Enye yezindawo ezigciniwe ezigciniwe zokungcwatshwa kwezikhulu zombuso yinkambu yokukhumbula "Choeng Eck".
Umlando omncane
Phakathi nango-1975 kuya ku-1979 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaDictator-sadist Pol Pot wahlushwa kabi, wabulawa wangcwatshwa inani elikhulu labantu. Ngabantu abaningi abayizigidi ezingu-7, kusukela kwesigamu esisodwa kuya kwesigamu kuya kwezigidi ezintathu kwaba izisulu zombuso weKhmer Rouge. Ngokuqondene nokubala okuqondile komonakalo wokufa, kusekhona izingxabano ezishisayo.
Abasekeli bombuso wokuzimela bafihla izindawo zokungcwaba zezisulu zabo, ngoba zonke izinsimu zokufa zatholwa kamuva, kanti ezinye zivele ngengozi. Bonke labo ababulawe baphonswa bangena emathuneni nasemathuneni amaningi, kamuva abizwa ngokuthi "amasimu okufa". Futhi odumile kunazo zonke yi-Choeng Eck.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kwamasimu okufa
Inqubomgomo yombuso yayingewona kuphela ukubhujiswa ngokomzimba kwemikhakha kahulumeni wangaphambilini (futhi lokhu kuyisikhulu esilawulayo, amasosha kanye nezikhulu nezihlobo zabo), kodwa nanoma ngubani ongakwazi ukubhekana nakho. Isiboshwa esizayo sasixwayiswa, futhi ngemuva kokuthunyelwa "ekufundiseni kabusha" nangokuthi "ukubuyisela kabusha", okuye kwaphela isikhathi sokufa kwesibanjwa. Kusuka kubantu ngazo zonke izindlela, baqeda ukuvuma ngamacala obugebengu, imibono eguquguqukayo, ukuxhumana ne-CIA noma i-KGB. Bese kuthiwa abavumeli bathunyelwa eTuol Sleng , lapho kuqhutshelwa khona ukuhlukunyezwa nokubulawa okwakuseduze.
Ukwethuka kokubulawa kwakuwukuthi "Khmer Rouge" igcine izinhlamvu, futhi labo abagwetshwa ukufa babulawa ngokoqobo yizo zonke izindlela ezingalungile. Ababulawe bonke, abantu abaningi babulawa yindlala nokukhathala emajele, kusukela ekuhlukunyezweni nasezilonda, izifo zamathumbu. Kwakukhona izidumbu eziningi kangangokuthi zathathwa masonto onke emalori futhi zingcwatshwe emigodini ejulile lapho kwakuzodingeka khona. Amathole amaningi atholakele athiwa "amasimu okufa".
Insimu yokufa kwe "Choeng E" namuhla
Endaweni yokungcwaba okubuhlungu, isikhumbuzo seBuddhist nethempeli kwakhiwa ngenkumbulo yazo zonke izisulu. Izindonga ezibonakalayo zethempelini zigcwele izinhlanzi eziningana eziningana ezitholakala emathuneni avamile. Isikali sezinhlekelele sibonakala njengokubhujiswa kwabantu baseCambodia. Kwabe sekufakwe ifilimu ethi "The Fields of Death" mayelana nekusasa lomlobi wezombusazwe waseCambodia uDita Prana, owafika ekamu, kodwa wakwazi ukuphunyuka lapho. Futhi kulezi ziqephu, insimu yokufa ibonakala kwifilimu edumile "iRambo IV".
Ungavakashela kanjani i-Choeng Eck?
Ungangena emkhakheni wokufa kuphela ngetekisi, ukungcwaba kutholakala ku-15 km ukusuka enhlokodolobha yasePnom Penh, umgwaqo uzokuthatha cishe isigamu sehora. Izakhiwo ze-museum zivulekile nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-5: 00. Amaqembu ezokuvakasha anikezwa ukubuka mahhala kwidokhumenti yamaminithi angu-20. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ukuthwebula izithombe akuvunyelwe. Engxenyeni ye "nsimu" bobabili sebevele bathola amathuna avamile, futhi kungathathwa, cishe ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu yenani.
Ithikithi yokuvakashela i-Choeng Eck Memorial Museum ibiza u-€ 2, futhi ngo-€ 5, ngaphezu kwethikithi, uzothola isidlali esincane ne-headphone ongayilalela uhlelo lokuvakasha nolwazi lwamadokhumenti. Kodwa ayikho irekhodi ngesiRashiya.
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