Isonto eliyisishiyagalolunye (amaviki ayishumi nambili kusukela ekukhulelwe) liqala isikhathi "segolide" sokukhulelwa, lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-trimester yesibili. Ngemuva kwe-trimester yokuqala eyinkimbinkimbi, isimo somzimba nesimzwelo somama olindelekile sigxilile, i-toxicosis ebuhlungu, izinguquko zengqondo ezingenangqondo sezivele sezikhona, manje ingakwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele isimo sakhe esihle. Ngeviki le-14 lokukhulelwa kunomqondo wokuzola, lo wesifazane uzizwa ekhuphuka ngamandla namandla, ulindele ukuhlangana nomntwana.
Isimo esiphezulu sempilo yowesifazane ngesonto le-14 lokukhulelwa
Emasontweni angama-14-15 amasonto akhulelweyo avame ukuthi: "Anginayo imizwa yokukhulelwa." Ngempela, ngokwezwi lomzimba yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "inkathi ezolile": ukufelwa yisisulu sekuhambanga, ukufisa kuyenziwe ngcono, isifuba asilimazi kakhulu, isimo sengqondo sihle futhi into kuphela okukhumbuza ingane ehlala emzimbeni wakho yizibele ezithambile kakhulu kanye nesisu esincane.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngokwengqondo, ukuqala kwe-trimester yesibili "isikhathi sokuqwashisa" sokukhulelwa. Ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound yokuqala ehleliwe, owesifazane usevele "uhlangane" nomntanakhe. Manje ufuna ukukhuluma naye, ukuthanda isithombe sakhe se-ultrasound, kungamaviki angu-13-14 okukhulelwa ukuthi kunomzwelo wokuxhumana okuqinile ngokomzwelo nengane.
Ukuzizwa ebusweni obuseduze evikini lesishiyagalolunye lokukhulelwa, njengalesi sibiliminyana sesibili esilandelayo, sibhebhelele kunaphambi kokukhulelwa:
- Ukunikezwa kwegazi kwezitho zobulili kuyanda, ukuzwela kwabo kwanda;
- ukukhulelwa kwanda, futhi lokhu kwenza ubulili bujabulise kakhulu;
- shiya "izintelezi" ze-trimester yokuqala, okuvumela owesifazane ukuba aphumule ngangokunokwenzeka;
- ezingeni elingaqondakali, owesifazane akasabe esaba nokulahlekelwa ngumntanakhe.
Ngokuqondene nesimo sempilo enhle kakhulu, kusekhona "izinkinga" ezithile. Omunye wabo ungumbimbi. I-progesterone, i-hormone ephathekayo yokugcina ukukhulelwa, ayibuyiseli nje imisipha yesibeletho, kodwa futhi namathumbu. I-peristalsis engenamandla yamathumbu idala ukubambezeleka kokukhipha kwayo. Enye inkinga "yendabuko" cishe cishe bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe bayabulala. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuzizwa evikini lesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye lokukhulelwa futhi unikeze lona wesifazane izinzwa eziningi ezingathandeki: ukunganaki, ukushaya, ukushisa. Ukuphulukisa ngokuphelele thrush ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuthi kusebenze ukwelapha okuyisimangaliso.
Abanye besifazane emavikini angu-14 okukhulelwa banomuzwa wokuntuleka komoya (ukuphefumula okuncane), kunezikhala ze-pigmentation, impumu egijimayo, izinsini eziphuzayo, ukujuluka, isikhumba sibe somile futhi siphelile.
Ukuzwa ukuhamba komntwana emasontweni angu-14 okukhulelwa kuyindabakwane noma ngokoqobo?
Ingane iqala ukuhamba ngisho nasesimweni se-embryo ku-7-8 ngesonto lokukhulelwa. Kodwa, ngokwemvelo, kusukela kusengaphansi kakhulu, izindonga zesisu kanye ne-fat layer ungenalo ithuba lokuzizwa lezi zintuthuko. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, njengoba ngesonto le-14 lokukhulelwa, ingane isivele ikhulu ngokwanele (cishe ngo-12 cm), ukunyakaza kwakhe kuthola ukushelela okuthile, isikhathi lapho uzizwa khona ukuqhuma kokukhanya kuqala kusondela. Ababelethi bezinyanga zakudala baqinisekisa ukuthi le fetus ibonakala ingekho ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-18, nokuthi lokho owesifazane akubiza ngokuthi ukunyakaza ngeviki le-14 lokukhulelwa kubhekwa ukuba yi- flatulence .
Lesi akusona isitatimende sangempela. Ukunyakaza kwe-Fetal kungabonakala ngempela ngeviki le-14 nangesonto le-13 lokukhulelwa, uma:
- owesifazane unomzwelo owandayo;
- ukukhulelwa akuyona eyokuqala;
- umama wesikhathi esizayo unomzimba omuhle.
Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi ukuzwa kokunyakaza kokubeletha kwabesifazane abesimame ngesonto eli-14-15 lokukhulelwa akuyona into engavamile futhi engokwemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abesifazane bachaza ukuzwa kwabo njengokungathi "inhlanzi ibhukuda", "izimvemvane zithinta amaphiko", "ziphazamise okuthile ngaphakathi", "ibhola ibhola" nokunye okunjalo. Abesifazane abagcwele, abakhulukazi, abesifazane abanomqondo ophansi wokuzwela, cishe bazozizwa ukunyakaza kwengane yabo kamuva (emavikini angu-18-22), kodwa lokhu akuthinti ukuxhumana komzwelo kakade okuqinile phakathi komama nomntwana.