Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngenqubo eyaziwayo yokwelapha-ukuhlonza noma ukuhlanza isisu. Sizokutshela ukuthi lesi sizalo sihlanzwa kanjani, yini engaba yinkomba yokuqokwa kwale nqubo, ingabe kukhona izinkinga emva kokuhlanza isibeletho futhi isisu kufanele sibuyiselwe kanjani emva kokuhlanza?
Ukuhlanza umkhumbi wesibindi
Ukwehla noma ukuhlanza isibeletho emashumini ambalwa eminyaka kwakungenye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokuxilonga kwegazi. Ukuhlunga kungatholakala - ukuthola izinto zokwehla - izinto zokuhlola i-laboratory, noma ukwelapha. Kuze kube manje, ukwelashwa kokuxilonga akuvamile ukushiwo. Ibuye ishintshwe ngokuphindaphindiwe nge-hysteroscopy ephephile, kepha ukuhlukunyezwa okwelapha manje sekudumile, njengaseminyakeni edlule.
Izizathu zokuhlanza isibeletho kungaba:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwama-node ama-myomatous;
- izinqubo ze-pathological endometrium;
- okusolakala ukuthi i-neoplasm eyingozi;
- ukuphuma. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuhlanza isibeletho sokuphuma kwegazi sekungajwayelekile, kodwa eminyakeni eminingana edlule le ndlela yayithandwa kakhulu;
- i-endometrial hyperplasia ;
- i-polyps;
- ukwelashwa kwezinkinga emva kokubeletha noma ukukhipha isisu;
- Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzeka ukususa i-fibroids.
Eqinisweni, ukukhipha ukukhipha ukukhishwa kwengqimba engenhla, esebenzayo ye-uterine mucosa.
Uma ukwelashwa kwesibeletho kwenziwa ngendlela ehleliwe, kunokuba kuphuthumayo, inqubo yenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze unciphise umthelela omubi wokulimala komshini kwisibeletho somswakama, ngoba ukuya esikhathini kuyinkqubo yokuqothula ungqimba ongaphezulu we-mucosa, ngakho-ke, ngokuhambisana nenqubo yokuhlenga.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukulawulwa kokusebenza, izazi zezinkinga zegazi zisebenzisa i-hysteroscope, efakwe emgodini we-uterine ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlanza kwesibeletho: imiphumela
Inzima yokwenza le nqubo akuyona nje isidingo sokuphatha ngokucophelela futhi okunembile, ngoba ukunganakwa noma ukungahloniphi okuncane kungalimaza izindonga zesisu bese kuholela emiphumeleni engathandeki, ikakhulukazi, ukuguqulwa kwamadonga esibeletho. Icala libuye lokuthi umgodi wesibeletho kunzima ngokwanele ukuba uqede ngokuphelele. Amanye amasayithi ahlala angafinyeleleki ekusebenziseni ukuphathwa, kanti empeleni kusezindaweni ezinjalo ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ze-pathological ngokuvamile kubonakala.
Izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kwenqubo, owesifazane angase abe nokudla okuncane okuncane kwegazi (smearing). Zingahlala ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Uma kungekho i-excreta, kodwa kunezinhlungu zomzimba - kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Mhlawumbe umlomo wesibeletho u-spasmodic kanye ne- hematoma eyakhiwe lapho - igazi elalondolozwe emgodini we-uterine.
Kukhona futhi amathuba okuba nokuvuvukala, ama-node ama-myomatous, ukuthuthukiswa kokunamathela kwamagciwane noma ukuqhuma kwezifo ezingapheli.
Uma ubona umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu ngemva kokuhlanza isisu - buza udokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuhlanza isibeletho?
Njengokuvimbela i-spasm yomlomo wesibeletho, i-drotaverine (akukho-shpa) inqunyelwe i-tablet 1 izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Futhi emva kokuhlinzwa, inkambo yama-antibiotic inqunywe (hhayi isikhathi eside). Lokhu kwenziwa ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala kwesigodlo sesisu.
Isiguli siboniswa nokuphumula, uma kunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umsebenzi womzimba.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlunga kuyinkqubo ephephile, ukusebenza okuye kwahlolwa iminyaka. Kodwa, njengoba kunjalo nanoma iyiphi enye indlela yokwelapha, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe nabaqeqeshiwe kakhulu kulo.