Iyini amathuba okudluliselwa kwe-hepatitis C kumntwana?
Ngenxa yocwaningo, kwafunyanwa ukuthi imvamisa yokudluliswa kwesifo kusuka kumama kuya kwengane incike ezintweni eziningi, futhi isukela ku-0-40%. Kukholelwa ukuthi cishe ama-5% kuwo wonke omama abanegciwane abangenayo igciwane lesandulela ngculaza badlulisela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza kubantwabakho. Esimweni esihlukile, lapho lesi sifo sinesifo se- HIV , amathuba okudluliselwa kwe-hepatitis C kumntwana akhula kakhulu - kufika ku-15%.
Futhi, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-hepatitis C engamanga iyabonakala. Kuyabonakala kuphela kulabo besifazane abanezinkomba zokusebenza zesibindi, ezifakazela ukugula kwayo, ngisho nangaphandle kokushintsha kwe-serological.
Ukubeletha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abane-hepatitis C?
Ukuzalwa, njengokukhulelwa kwesibindi se-C, kunezici zabo siqu. Kuze kube manje, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuziqhuba ingazange isungulwe. Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe ososayensi base-Italy, ingozi yokudluliswa kwesifo iyancishiswa ngokulethwa yi-cache. Amathuba okutheleleka kwengane kuphela 6% kuphela.
Kulesi simo, lona wesifazane yena unelungelo lokukhetha: ukuzala kuphela noma ngokuqhuba isigaba sokugcina. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwesifiso somama wesikhathi esizayo, odokotela kumele baqaphele, okubizwa okuthiwa yi-viral load, ebalwa kuye ngokuthi ingakanani i-antibody enegciwane egazini. Ngakho-ke, uma ngabe leli xabiso lidlula ama-105-107 amakhophi / ml, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulethwa kuzoba yileli.
I-hepatitis C iphathwe kanjani kwabesifazane abakhulelwe?
I-Hepatitis C etholakalayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunzima ukuphatha. Yingakho, ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlela kwengane, bobabili abalingani kumele bahambise ukuhlaziywa kobukhona be-agent causative yesifo.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esibhedlela i-hepatitis C ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi inomsoco. Okokugcina, akucaci ukuthi umntanakho okhulelwe usebenza kanjani umntanakho, umuthi we-antiviral wenziwa. Ngokwalokho, ukunciphisa umthamo wegciwane elibhekwe ku-hepatitis C kufanele kuholele ekunciphiseni ingozi yokudluliselwa kwegciwane ngokuqondile, njll. kusukela kumama kuya emntwaneni.
Ezimweni eziningi, ohlelweni lwezokwelapha lwe-hepatitis C engapheli ekukhuleleni isebenzisa i-interferon ne-interferon, futhi kuphela kulezo zenzakalo lapho umphumela wokwelashwa okusolakala ukuthi ubaluleke kakhulu.
Iyini imiphumela ye-hepatitis C?
I-Hepatitis C, etholakala ngokukhulelwa okujwayelekile, ayikho imiphumela embi. Ngokuvamile, ukukhubazeka kudlula esigabeni esingavamile.
Naphezu kokuthi ukudluliselwa kwegciwane ngokusho okusemandleni kunokwenzeka, ngokwenza lokhu kubonakala kungenasidingo. Ngisho nokutholakala kwama-antibodies egazini lentsana elibelethwe owesifazane ogulayo ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-18 alithathwa njengesibonakaliso sesifo, ngoba badluliselwa kumntwana kusuka kumama. Kulesi simo, ingane ilawulwa odokotela.
Ngakho-ke, ngisho nale gciwane kumama okhulelwe, izingane eziphilile zizalwa. Kodwa ukuze kungabikho ingozi yokutheleleka kwengane, kungcono ukuhlela ukukhulelwa emva kokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esibhedlela C. Ukubuyisela kule nqubo yokukhubazeka kuyinkqubo ede kakhulu eyithatha unyaka owodwa. Ngokwezibalo, kuphela abantu abangu-20 kuphela abagulayo abaphulukako, kanti amanye ama-20% abe abathwali, okungukuthi Azikho izibonakaliso zezifo, futhi kukhona i-pathogen ekuhlaziyweni. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo asiphilisi ngokuphelele , kodwa singena esimweni esingapheli.