Ukutheleleka kwama-chlamydial yisifo esidluliselwa ngezocansi. Ukungabi nalutho kwalokhu "ukutheleleka" ukuthi akubonakali njengempawu ezibonakalayo futhi kunzima ukubona. Kodwa ngesimo esingaphenduliwe, i-chlamydia iba yizimbangela zezifo zesifazane zasesekondini futhi iholela ekusaneni nasekukhulelweni kwesisu.
I-swab ejwayelekile evela kumlenze noma i-urethra ayikwazi ukubona i-causative agent ye-chlamydia. I-Chlamydia ihlala futhi iphindze ngaphakathi kwamanye amaseli, ngakho ayifinyeleleki ekuhlolweni okuningi okujwayelekile.
Ucwaningo lwe-PCR lwe-chlamydia kanjani?
Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-chlamydia isebenzisa yonke inkimbinkimbi yezifundo ze-laboratory, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlaziywa kwe-PCR. Indlela ye-polymerase chain reaction kanye nokuchithwa okuphezulu kubonisa ukuba khona kwe-chlamydia emzimbeni ngesisekelo se-DNA yezinto eziphilayo.
Indlela ye-PCR yembula hhayi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa i-trichomatis chlamydia esiteji esibucayi sesifo, kodwa futhi i-chlamydia engavamile yesikhathi eside.
Ungathatha kanjani u-smear we-PTSR ku-chlamydia?
Ucwaningo luvame ukuthatha igazi legazi eliyingozi, kepha kaningi emitholampilo yabesifazane benza umsebenzi wokukhipha ukukhishwa kwindlela yokuzala. Ukuhlaziywa kunikezwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini. Izinto zokuhlaziywa zithathwa njenge-smear kusuka kwesifazane, i-urethra, isibeletho. Ngemuva kokuqothula, owesifazane angase abe nokukhathazeka lapho echama, ukuphuma okuncane kuvumelekile.
Ungathatha kanjani i-PCR ku-chlamydia?
Ukuze uthole imiphumela engathembeki ye-smear ye-chlamydia, owesifazane kudingeka alungiselele kahle ukuhlaziywa:
- izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa akunakwenzeka ukuphila impilo yezocansi, sebenzisa amakhandlela, ukwenza ama-douches;
- kudingekile ukushiya noma yikuphi ama-anti-bacterial agents, kokubili abafuywayo nabakhileyo (ungathathi ama-antibiotics, ungasebenzisi ama-gel ukuze uhlanzekile obuseduze, insipho ye-antimicrobial);
- Amahora angu-3 ngaphambi kwenqubo ongenakukwazi ukuwahambisa.
Imiphumela ye-smear ku-chlamydia usebenzisa indlela ye-PCR isilungele ngokuvamile ezinsukwini ezingu-1 ukuya kwezingu-2. Naphezu kokunemba okuphakeme kwalendlela yokuthola i-chlamydia, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izihlaziya.