I-trachea iyilungu le-tubular elixakile elixhuma i-larynx ku-bronchi. Ukuvuvukala kwebhubhisi lamangqamuzana we-trachea (tracheitis), ngokuvamile kuvame ukushisa noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza futhi kungaba kokubili okulukhuni futhi okungapheli.
Izimbangela Nezimpawu Ze-Trachea Inflammation
I-tracheitis enamandla ayibonakali njengesifo esihlukile, kepha ngokuvamile ibonakala ngokumelene nesifo somkhuhlane, ukushisa, ngokuvamile kuvumelana ne-rhinitis, i-laryngitis ne-pharyngitis. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sishukunyiswa yizifo ezithathelwanayo, kaningi - amabhaktheriya (staphylococcal, streptococcal, pneumococcal) kanye nezilonda zefungal. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala komuthi kungenziwa lula ngokushisa umoya obandayo noma othuli oqukethe i-irritants.
I-tracheitis engapheli ivame ukuvela ebucayi futhi ivame ukubonwa kubantu abahlukumeza ukubhema, abavame ukwelashwa kwemithi, kanye nokuxubana emoyeni okubangelwa izifo zamaphaphu, inhliziyo, izinso.
Izibonakaliso ze-tracheitis ezivame ukuvela ngemva kokubonakalisa ukuvuvukala kwezingxenye eziphezu kwephefumula. Isibonakaliso esivamile kakhulu sokuvuvukala kwe-trachea ukukhwehlela owomile, okubi nakakhulu ebusuku nasekuseni. Kubuye kwenzeke nangomoya ojulile, ukuhleka, ushintsho olubukhali ekushiseni kwemvelo.
Ukwengeza, ungabona:
- ukushisa esifubeni;
- i-wheezing;
- ukuwohloka kwempilo jikelele;
- ukuphakama kokushisa.
Kunokuba uphathe ukuvuvukala kwe-trachea?
Ukwelashwa kwesifo ngokuvamile kuhloswe ekukhipheni ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa nokulwa nezimbangela ezibangelwa i-tracheitis. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isiphuzo esishisayo, i-throat lozenges kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha azikwazi ukulawula izimpawu zokuvuvukala kokudabuka futhi akusizi ukuqeda ukuhlaselwa okubuhlungu kokukhwehlela.
Iziguli ngokuvamile zibeka ama-plaster e-plaster esifubeni. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhishwa kwe-sputum ngesikhathi se-tracheitis, ama-expectorants anqunywe:
- i-althea izimpande , i-licorice;
- amanye ama-mucolytics;
- i-alkaline inhalation.
Ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela okukhethekile kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela:
- I-Codeine;
- Libexin, njll.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlanganisa antitussives ne-mucolytics ayikwazi.
Uma ukuvuvukala kwe-trachea kufinyelela ezingxenyeni eziphansi zesimiso sokuphefumula, ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Uma umkhuhlane uvame ukuqokwa ngokuthi i-Remantadine , futhi ngokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza - i-Interferon.
Uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, lesi sifo sithatha amasonto amabili.