Ukungqubuzana kwe-Fetal - kuyini?

Ukukhubazeka kwama congenital (CVD) yizinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu zokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yokungqubuzana komntwana, ingane ingathola ukukhubazeka, futhi ezimweni ezinzima iholela ekufeni. Ukukhubazeka kwama-Congenital kufaka phakathi i-CPR ye-fetal ye-fetus:

• i-anencephaly (ayikho ubuchopho);
• u-spinal bifida (ifomu elivulekile lomthambo womgogodla);
• I-VPR ye-MVS yesisu;
• Izinguquko zesifo somzimba esimweni senhliziyo (isifo senhliziyo);
• izifo ezingenalutho - i-atresia (izitho ezingekho);
• ukubola kwe-maxillofacial - umlomo wempomo noma u-lip lip.

Izimbangela zokukhula komntwana

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zokubeletha kungase kwenzeke ngaphansi kwezinto eziningi. Iningi lazo lingacacile. Izibonakaliso ze-etiological zazo zonke i-VFD ye-fetal zihlukaniswe ngokuthi:

• ifa - ukwehluka kumaqoqo e-chromosome yabazali;
• i-teratogenic - i-fetus noma i-embryo ibonakaliswe yisenzo sezinambuzane, izifo, imithi nokunye;
• ithonya elihlangene lezinto eziningi ezihlangene emntwaneni wezakhi zofuzo nezendalo, okuyinto yodwa engeke ibe imbangela yesici.

Kukhona idatha engcolisa ama-akhawunti e-biosphere ngamacala angu-70 amaphesenti, amaphesenti angamashumi ayisithupha wamacala ane-pathologies namaphesenti angaba ngu-50 okufa kwengane. Ukuzalwa kwezingane ezinezinhlelo ezingavamile ezithuthukiswayo kuhlotshaniswa nemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe: ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ukushiswa kwamazinga okushisa aphakeme noma aphansi noma uthuli, ukuxhumana nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali namakhemikhali ensimbi.

Ingozi ephezulu yokuxhumano lwe-fetal kubesifazane abanesisindo esikhulu. Lokhu kungabangela ukukhubazeka ekuthuthukiseni i-neural tube. Kodwa izinguquko ezinjalo emzimbeni wesisu aziholela ekutheni owesifazane okhulelwe anesisindo esingaphezu kwesisindo, kodwa futhi ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.

Ukukhulelwa emva kokungqubuzana komntwana

Ukuhlela ukukhulelwa emva kokuphazanyiswa ngenxa yentuthuko e-fetus VDP ingaba ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokudlule. Kwezinye izimo, lo mbhangqwana unconywa ukulinda unyaka. Enkambweni yokuhlela, abazali abazayo bazothola uchungechunge lwezivivinyo kanye nezifundo zofuzo , ngokusho ukuthi udokotela uyancoma nini uma ukhulelwa ingane. Lapho ulungiselela ukukhulelwa okulandelayo, umbhangqwana udinga ukuhola impilo enempilo, ugweme ithonya lezinto ezimbi, thatha amavithamini nezinye izinto eziwusizo ukuqinisa umzimba wazo.