Ngaphambi kokuvakashela okokuqala enkulisa, umntwana ulindele olunye uhlolo - udinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha (ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha). Yini efihliwe ngemuva kwala mazwi, nokuthi yiziphi odokotela abazodinga ukuvakashela - sizobe sesikubona esihlokweni sethu.
Uphi futhi ukuphika ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha enkulisa?
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha phambi kwenkulisa kulula futhi kulula ukukwenza kule polyclinic yezingane zesifunda. Uma, kunesizathu esithile, kunzima ukwenza lokhu endaweni yokuhlala, khona-ke ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwengane yokwamukela enkulisa kubuye kuvulekele ochwepheshe bezokwelapha zezohwebo. Inqubo yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha edokotela enkulisa yile ndlela elandelayo:
1. Ukuvakashela udokotela wezingane, lapho udokotela ezokhipha ikhadi elikhethekile lezokwelapha futhi alethe ulwazi oluyinhloko mayelana nengane, futhi achaze, yiziphi izazi okufanele zihlolwe futhi yiziphi izivivinyo ezinikezwa enkulisa.
2. Ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe, okubandakanya ukuvakashelwa:
- i-otolaryngologist, ukucacisa izici zesakhiwo kanye nokuba khona kwezifo ze-nasopharynx nezindlebe zomntwana;
- udokotela ohlinzayo obonisa ukuba khona kwe-pathologies yokuhlinza enganeni (i-inguinal ne-herbilical hernia, i-phimosis nama-testicles);
- i-orthopedist, enquma ukuphulwa kokumiswa kanye nokuba khona kwesivinini somgogodla, ukuguqulwa kwezinyawo;
- i-neurologist ehlola isimo sesimiso sezinzwa, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane kanye nokufaneleka kwamapayipi okugqoka;
- isazi sezinkinga zegazi, ohlola izitho zangasese zangaphandle emantombazaneni;
- udokotela wamazinyo ohlola amazinyo obisi, izindebe zomlomo nezindebe;
- oculist, ukucacisa ukuba khona kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezinganeni kanye nokuhlola i-fundus;
- dermatologist, enikeza ukuhlolwa kwesimo sesikhumba somntwana.
3. Ngokusekelwe emibhalweni yokuhlolwa, ochwepheshe bangase banikeze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ezivela ku-allergenist, cardiologist, futhi benze ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zangaphakathi. Izingane ezifinyelele eminyakeni engama-3 ubudala kufanele ziphinde zithole ukwelulekwa okuvela ochwepheshe wezinkulumo.
4. Ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ;
- ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo ;
- isifundo se-stool bacterial;
- ukuhlaziywa kwezilwane ze-egg-worm;
- ukukhipha i-enterobiasis.
5. Ukuthola ulwazi ngezifo eziwumshayabhuqe emtholampilo - ukuxhumana kwengane neziguli ezithathelwanayo phakathi nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa zokugcina.
Ukuvakasha okuphindaphindiwe kumhlengikazi wezingane, ngenxa yemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwalabachwepheshe, unikeza umbono ngethuba lokuvakashela inkulisa.