Medlar - kanjani ukukhula ekhaya futhi uthole isivuno?

Izitshalo ezingavamile azifanelekile izimo zezulu zamazwe asoNhlangano yangaphambili, ngakho ithuba lokuzikhulela emhlabathini ovulekile linciphile libe lincane. Yeka ukuthi i-medlar ibukeka kanjani, indlela yokuyikhulela ngayo ekhaya nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle ulwazi oluwusizo kulabo abafuna ukukhula ngesihlahla esingavamile nesithelo esimnandi efesiteleni labo.

I-medlar ibukeka kanjani ekhaya?

Ezimweni zemvelo umuthi ungafinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha ayi-8, kodwa ekhaya awukhulumi ngaphezu kuka 1.5-2 m. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ulwazi olulandelayo:

1. Amaqabunga ayesibhakabhaka, isikhumba esinobuso obukhanyayo obusuka phezulu nangokwemvelo kusukela ngezansi.
2. Lapho i-medlar iqhuma ekhaya, iveza iphunga elimnandi lama-almond ababayo.
3. Izimbali ziphethwe ngokuzimela, kodwa uma kutholakala impova yokufakelwa, izitshalo eziningi zingatholakala.
4. Izithelo zikhula ngamaqoqo ama-8-12 ama-PC. futhi ububanzi bazo ezimweni eziningi cishe ngo-8 cm. Ngaphakathi kukhona amathambo, inani lawo elihluka kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-8. Ngokuqondene nokunambitheka kwezithelo, kufana nexube lamapheya nama-cherry amnandi ngokumuncu okumnandi.
5. Izithelo akuzona kuphela okumnandi futhi ezinomsoco, kodwa futhi ziyasiza kakhulu. Kungadliwa kokubili okuluhlaza futhi okusetshenzisiwe.

I-loquat ikhula kanjani ekhaya?

Ungakhula isihlahla ensimini yasebusika, ukushisa okushisa noma ukuhlala ngaphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ezihlobisa ziyoba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi futhi uma zifiswa zingadliwa ukuze zithole ibhonsai. Kulula ukuzinakekela, into esemqoka ukukhumbula izidingo eziyisisekelo zalesi siko. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sendlela yokukhulisa i-loquat ekhaya, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu kule njongo yilezi: Tanaka, Morozko, Champagne and Seiles.

Indlela yokutshala i-medlar ekhaya?

Ukuze ukhule masinyane isitshalo somuntu omdala, kungcono ukusebenzisa isithombo noma isithombo, kepha uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, amathambo asele ngemuva kwesithelo esidliwe ayokwenza. Indlela yokutshala i-loquat, indlela yokutshala isitshalo esinempilo futhi esinamandla ekhaya yimibuzo evamile ephendulwa ngabalimi abanolwazi. Bahlukanisa izigaba eziningana eziyisisekelo zokulungiselela imbewu yokutshala:

1. Sebenzisa amathambo avela ethelweni elikhulu. Kumele kube nzima kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthi akuyona into engenalutho ngaphakathi.
2. Hlanganisa ngamanzi asebenzayo bese woma izinsuku ezintathu. Isikhathi eside sokushiya itshe asinconywa, ngoba ithuba lokuthi lizohluma lizokwehla.
3. Emiyalweni - indlela yokutshala i-loquat ekhaya, inqubo ephoqelekile yi-scarification yegobolondo, okungukuthi, ukubhujiswa kwayo, okubalulekile ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma. Ukusebenzisa ama-sandpaper, hamba kuwo wonke amahlangothi. Kunconywa ukuba ugibe imizuzu engu-3-5.
4. Thumela amatshe izinsuku ezintathu emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma ufisa, ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma imbewu, ungangezela amaconsi ambalwa we-biostimulator, isibonelo, "Epin" noma "iZircon".
5. Ukuthola ukuthi i-loquat iyini, nokuthi ungakhula kanjani isitshalo esitokisini ekhaya, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi ukutshala kufanele kwenzeke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Thatha ibhodlela, gcwalisa amanzi, isibonelo, ubumba obukhulu obukhulu obunwetshiwe, kanye nenhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Imbewu iyancipha hhayi ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm. Kufanele iphuze ngamanzi amile.

Indlela yokukhulisa imindeni yethambo ekhaya?

Lapho amathambo ehlelwa phansi, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezinhle ukuze zikhule futhi zikhule.

1. Ukwakha umphumela wokushisa, faka ibhodlela phezulu ngepakethe. Beka endaweni engcwelisiwe, kodwa ungabeki ilanga eliqondile esitsheni.
2. Ukukhulisa i-loquat esitokisini ekhaya ngaphandle kokunisela okulungile ngeke kusebenze. Kumele kube okulinganiselwe, ukuze kungabi khona ukuqhuma kwe-liquid, kepha ukumile okuphelele kwenhlabathi akufanele kubekezelelwe.
3. Uma zonke izigaba zokulungiselela zigcinwa, khona-ke imbewu izohluma zingakapheli amasonto 3-4 emva kokutshala. Lapho amahlumela ephakama afinyelela ku-2-3 cm, kufanele uqale nsuku zonke ukuvula umoya wokushisa.
4. Uma i-medlar isetshenziselwa umoya okhulayo, ungakwazi ukususa ngokuphelele ifilimu. Ukushisa okumaphakathi kufanele kube ngo-18-20 ° C. Kunconywa ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile ufeze amahlumela usebenzisa amanzi afudumele abilisiwe. Ukunisela kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto.
5. Ukukhethwa kwezithombo ezincane futhi ukutshala ngezimbiza ezihlukene kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-1.5. ngemuva kokuvela.

I-Medlar - ikhula ekhaya

Lesi siko asivezi ngokufuna ngokweqile izimo, kodwa kunezici ezithile. Kudingeka ukhethe kahle inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ukuze i-medlar ithole izinto ezibalulekile futhi ikhule kahle ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudinga ukukhanya okuhle, ngisho nemisebe eqondile ayiyona ingozi kumuthi omdala. Amafasitela aseningizimu-mpumalanga noma asempumalanga angcono kakhulu emindeni ekhulayo. Kunezincomo eziningana eziphathelene nombuso wokushisa:

1. I-lozenge ehle kakhulu ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa lisezingeni lika-15-18 ° C.
2. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, uma kufudumala ngaphandle, ungabeka umuthi emgwaqweni noma ebhalini.
3. Ebusika, uma i-medlar ihlala endlini, kuyadingeka ukuthi kunciphise kakhulu ukuchelela. Uma ibhodlela likhishwa ebhodini elibubuko, lapho izinga lokushisa lingama-5 ° C, khona-ke ukugeleza kuyaphela ngokuphelele.

Izitshalo zemithi ekhaya - khetha ibhodlela

Ukuze uthole umuthi wesithelo ohlobisa, akukhathaleki ukuthi imiphi ibhodlela elikhethiwe, ngakho izimbiza zobumba, i-ceramics ne-plastic zifanelekile. Kungcono ukukhetha amachashaza amancane amancane ukuze inhlabathi ingabonakali ngesikhathi sokuchelela, njengoba kwenzeka njalo uma usebenzisa izitsha ezinkulu. Uma, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhula kahle, i-medlar ikhula ngokushesha, kungcono ukuyifaka embizeni enkulu.

Ukulima kwe-medlar evela enhlabathini

Ukuze uthole izithombo ezinamandla futhi eziphilile, kubalulekile ukunaka ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi, futhi kufanele kufaka amahlamvu, isanti kanye nama-humus. Qaphela ukuthi isihlabathi kufanele sihlanzwe futhi senziwe ngezandla, futhi ungayithenga ezitolo zezimbali. Kusengenzeka ukusebenzisa i-peat ephansi. Ukuze ukhule umuthi we-medlar ekhaya, izingxenye zenhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele zithathwe ngokulingana okuhlukile.

Indlela yokunakekela i-medlar ekhaya?

Kunezinqubo eziningana ezigunyaziwe nezincomo ezibalulekile ukwazi, ngoba ngaphandle kwabo isihlahla sizofa. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lokhu kukukhathalela ukuchelela nokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhula emthini wesihlahla, ukunakekelwa kuyofaka phakathi ukusika izihlahla. Ngosizo lwayo ungakha ihlathi elihle noma umuthi. Susa amagatsha ohlangothini ngaphambi kokuba alayishwe. Inqubo yenziwa ngokushesha emva kokuvuna, ukuze loquat inesikhathi sokubeka imifino emisha. Amagatsha akhulelwe angasetshenziswa ukukhula esinye isitshalo.

I-Medlar esuka etsheni elisetshenziselwa ekhaya

Ukuze uthole isihlahla esiyingqayizivele, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi isetshenziswe njalo, kepha amanzi ayenayo ayamukeleki. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi udinga ukwenza amanzi, udinga ukufakela kancane umhlaba esandleni sakho, uma ungaqhubeki, khona-ke, kuze kube yilapho umswakama ukwanele. Ukuze uthuthukise i-loquat, ukulima kusuka etsheni lendlu nokukhathalela okuqhubekayo, kusho ukuchelela njalo ngokuvumelana nemithetho:

1. Ehlobo, amanzi asetshenziswe njalo futhi eningi, kepha ebusika inani kanye nokuningi kokunisela kunciphise kakhulu.
2. Ngakusasa emva kokuphuza ehlobo, kutuswa ukuba ukhulule ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni.
3. Ukuqonda isihloko salokho okushiwo i-medlar plant, indlela yokukhula ekhaya nokulandela kahle umuthi, kufanelekile ukuyeka inqubo enjengokupuniza. Abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi isiko eliyingqayizivele liwusizo, kodwa akunjalo. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sokuwasha kanye ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi alula, alula futhi afudumele.

Plant medlar ekhaya - ukugqoka phezulu

Isihlahla siphenduka ngokugcwele kumanyolo ophilayo futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula, ungasebenzisa ukumnika kwe-mullein ngesilinganiso se-1: 8. Enye indlela - ukondla amatshe ase-citrus, kodwa kuphela kufanele uthathe kabili ukujwayelekile. Qaphela ukuthi uma izithelo ziboshwe futhi umuntu ehlela ukuzidla, kungcono ukuyeka ukufaka umanyolo ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna. Ukuze ukhule izithelo endlini ye-loquat, ungasebenzisa umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali. Ukudla kwebusika akudingekile.

Ukufakelwa kwe-medlar ekhaya

Izitshalo ezincane, ezingakabi naminyaka emihlanu ubudala, zinconywa ukuba zihlwanyele zonke izintwasahlobo. Izihlahla ezindala noma izihlahla zidinga le nqubo okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4, kodwa njalo ngonyaka kuyadingeka ukuba uthathe indawo engqimba enhlabathini ehlanganisa izimpande. Ukuze uthuthukise i-loquat ekhaya, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izingoma zomhlabathi ezinjalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo:

1. Hlanganisa izingxenye ezine ze-turf nezingxenye ezimbili ze-turf emhlabathini, bese wengeza inhlabathi enkulu ne-compost enkulu.
2. Ukuze uthole ukuhluka okulandelayo okuhambisanayo okulinganayo okuyingxenye yeqabunga lomhlaba kanye ne-sod, i-humus, i-Peat kanye nesihlabathi esihlabayo.
3. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa isihlahla sokuhlobisa, ungangezela kancane i-plaster endala enomhlabathi emhlabathini.
4. Ungasebenzisa izixube zomhlaba ezenziwe ngomumo eziqukethe ama-humus, isibonelo, "Palm" noma "Rose".

I-plant medlar ekhaya - izifo nezinambuzane

Uma ukhula lesi sitshalo ngezikhala ezifakiwe, ezinye izifo noma izinambuzane zihlasela shrub noma isihlahla ngokuvamile. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo somhlabathi, ngoba uma kumile noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuphenduka umuncu, amaqabunga azoqala ukuma emgodini ekhaya nasezinkalini zizovela kuzo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sihlahla singahlasela isikhumba se-thyroid kanye namakhowe amnyama.

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