Isigwebo ifomu elinengqondo elisetshenziselwa ukuqala inqubo yokucabanga. Lowo mbono awucabangi . Iqala lapho kunqatshelwe okuthile noma kuqinisekiswe uma kuqhathaniswa nencazelo yezindawo, izinhlobo zezinto noma izenzakalo zenzeka. Yona kanye indima ekwahlulelwa njengendlela yokucabanga.
Izigwegwe ngokuvamile zithatha uhlobo lwemisho elandelanayo. Isibonelo: "Umhlaba uzungeza i-axis yayo" umcabango ovezwe ngesimo sesahlulelo. Isigwebo singaba yiqiniso noma singamanga. Kuyini nokuthi kunjani ukucacisa izinga lobuqiniso, umsebenzi we-logic.
Izinqumo ezilula futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi
Isigwebo njengendlela enengqondo yokucabanga kungaba yilapho elula futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Isiphakamiso esilula siqukethe isihloko esisodwa kanye nezici zalo, noma kungaba nokuqhathanisa nezihloko ezimbili. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo sezahlulelo ezilula yukuthi, ngokuhlukaniswa, amazwi ekwahlulelwa okulula azinalo ngokwabo izakhiwo zezahlulelo. Isibonelo:
"Utshani lungaphansi kweGrenoble" - lokhu kuqhathaniswa nezihloko ezimbili, ngokwenza kanjalo, uhlukanise zibe izingxenye ezimbili futhi awutholi incazelo.
Izigwebo ezinzima zihlanganisa izinqumo eziningana:
- isinqumo esiyinkimbinkimbi + esinzima;
- okuyinkimbinkimbi + elula;
- elula + elula.
Izingxenye zalo zihlukana ngokweqile, okungenani, inani le-semantic kufanele libe yingxenye eyodwa yesigwebo. Isibonelo: "Uma ihlobo selomile, amathuba okushisa kwamahlathi ayanda." Kulokhu, i-particle "amathuba okushisa kwamahlathi" angenza isinqumo esilula esiphelele.
Izibopho
Izigwebo ezinzima, njengendlela yokucabanga okunengqondo, nazo ziqukethe izixhumanisi ezithile zolimi, ezihlanganisa izahlulelo ezimbili ezilula. Lokhu - "kodwa", "no", "noma", "uma", ke "," no ..., no .... ", njll.
Umehluko phakathi kweSahlulelo namanye amafomu okucabanga
Izigwegwe zivame ukudideka ngombono kanye nokulingana, okuyizinhlobo zokucabanga ezihlobene. Isici esilula sizosiza ukubona umehluko ocacile.
Umqondo yilolu hlobo lokucabangela lokucabanga. Iqukethe ukubonakaliswa kobunye bezinhlelo, izindawo ezijwayelekile, izinhlelo zokucabanga. Isibonelo esilula umqondo "womuntu", okhuluma ngesikhathi esisodwa ngomuntu ngokujwayelekile, ngawo wonke umuntu, futhi wenza kucace umehluko phakathi komuntu nomhlaba wonke.
Ukuphazamiseka yisiphetho, umphumela wemvelo wezahlulelo. Le nqubo ibonisa ukuba khona kwesahlulelo sokuqala, lapho, ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wengqondo yomuntu, isiphetho sizalwa - noma isahlulelo esisha.