Emakhulwini eminyaka, abantu abathintekayo ekwakhiweni kwezindlu, bakwazi ukwakha izinhlobo eziningi zokuphahla. Kusukela esakhiweni esilula, kancane kancane bathuthela ophahleni, ophahleni olulula futhi oluphukile ukusheshisa amanzi amanzi futhi kwandise isikhala kuma-attics. Esikhathini saseYurophu, okuvame kakhulu ukuklanywa kwe-hip nesigamu-hip, okwenza kube lula ukuvula i-attic emakamelweni aphilayo. Kulesi sibuyekezo, sizocubungula izici zokuklama zamapayipi aphansi ophahleni, okubukeka okuthakazelisayo kusuka ohlangothini futhi kunezinzuzo eziningi.
Izinhlobo zophahla oluphezu kwesigamu
- I-Dutch gable roof uphahla lwesichotho . I-hip iyinxantathu kulokhu kwakhiwa futhi itholakala phezulu kwendlu, incane futhi inqume ngaphezu kwengxenye. Ngaphansi kwayo kukhona i-gable evaliwe ngendlela ye-trapezoid efanele, lapho kungcono ukuhlomisa eyodwa noma amafasitela amaningi kunoma yisiphi isayizi, ama-balconi noma i- loggias . Lolu hlobo lwe-rafter system luhle kakhulu kuma-mansard, ukufakwa okukhona lapha kunamabonakude ngamaphuzu amabili kuphela.
- Uhlobo lwesophahla lwesiDanishi olunemizuzwana . Lapha ukwakhiwa kunendlela ehlukile - ihlangothi langaphambili liphezulu, futhi ngezansi yindlela ekhangayo eduze kwesigcawu. Kulolu cala, umlenze we-trapezoidal ohlangene ukhulu kakhulu kunanxantathu encwadini yesiDashi, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwephahla luvame futhi lubizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi uphahla lwesigodi samaminithi amane. Ukuhlomisa i-mansard egcwele, ihambisana kancane. Isikhala se-attic lapha asikhululekile kakhulu, ama-bevels aphindwe kabili kakhulu, ngakho-ke lo mklamo awuncane kakhulu manje. Uphahleni oluthile olunezintambo ezinezintambo ezinezintambo ezenza kube lula ukufaka amawindi amahle we-dormer amahle ngaphezulu futhi unomklamo othakazelisayo.
Yimiphi imithonya yokukhetha uhlobo lophahla lwama-mansard ohlangene nengxenye?
Okokuqala, ukunakekelwa okufanele kuhokhwe esiteshini sezulu endaweni yakho nokuthi uhlela kanjani ukusebenzisa indawo ye-attic. Uma ufuna ukwakha igumbi lokuphumula phezulu, lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu i-angle ye-skates. Ukwakhiwa kwephahla kufanele kuvumele ukukhulisa ubukhulu bekamelo elizayo. Kulesi simo, ama-slope angenhla ahlala flat njengoba kungenzeka, futhi emithambekeni engezansi kukhona ngokuqondile. Futhi qaphela ukuthi kuningi kangakanani ukushisa onakho ebusika. Lapho izinhlanzi ezinkulu kufanele zihlonywe ngama-overhangs amancane. Esimweni lapho izinqamu zeqhwa ezinzima zingavamile, umthamo wendawo incane, kodwa ubukhulu be-overhang buyanda kancane.
Ezinye zeziphambeko zophahla olugxotshiwe
Ngokuyinhloko zonke izikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi zivela ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinophahla lwama-tiled. Uhlelo lokufaka imfucuza lapha lunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezisekelayo, ezokuyeka, izintambo, izimbambo kanye neminye imininingwane ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ukwanda kwenani lezici kuthinta kakhulu ukulinganisa. Wena, ngokuqhathanisa nophahla lwama-gable, uzothatha imali eyengeziwe ukuthenga amabhodi, amatshe kanye nezinto zokuphahla
la. Umsebenzi ohlelweni lwesakhiwo esinjalo luyinkimbinkimbi futhi idinga ukuhlangenwe nakho okunye, kokubili kokubala naphakathi kokufakwa.Izinzuzo zomklamo wesigodi
Inani lemikhumbi ezweni lethu liye landa, okusho ukuthi ukumelana nemimoya eqinile nakho kwanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphahla lwama-royal e-single-storey noma multi-storey luyoba ngcono kakhulu ukuvikela ukwakhiwa kwemvula neqhwa. Futhi phawula ukuthi linikeza ithuba lokukhulisa kakhulu indawo ye-attic, okulula kakhulu kubanikazi ukuguqula izindlu zokulala ezifudumayo nezikhululekile, amahhovisi, amakamelo abantwana noma ama-studios. Okokugcina, kufanele kukhulunywe ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zokuphahla ezinamaphesenti amahlanu zibukeka kakhulu kunokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo segayidi evamile noma ephukile. Yiqiniso, ukwakhiwa kwalo kudonsela izindleko ezengeziwe, kodwa kamuva zikhokha izikhathi eziningi kuzo zonke izindawo zokubuka.
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