I-Bonsai iba enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu zezitshalo zangaphakathi, abalimi abaningi banesifiso sokwazi ubuciko bokutshala. Kunezindlela eziningana zalokhu. Mayelana nenye yazo, sizoxoxa kule ngxenye.
Ukukhula kwe-bonsai kusuka kumbewu
Ngalesi sizathu, ungasebenzisa izinto zokutshala ezifanayo njengokuzalana okuvamile. Ukudalwa kwe-bonsai kunconywa ukubhekana nembewu ye-maple noma i- pine , kodwa ungathatha nomjunipha, i-birch, i-apula kanye nabanye. Isimo esikhulu sokhetho sihambisana nesimo sezulu sendawo. I-bonsai yangaphakathi, i- ficus , i-wisteria, ne-albi isetshenziswa kakhulu.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwesitshalo esifanele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu kanye nendlela yokutshala, ukubenza ibhonsai.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-bonsai kusuka kumbewu?
Isigaba 1 - Ukulungiselela
Iqukethe ukukhethwa kwamandla, ukuchithwa kwemifino yehlabathi kanye nokuhlunga imbewu. Ubumbi lungcono ukuthatha ubumba, obungajulile, kodwa obubanzi, njalo ngezimbobo zokugeleza. Inhlabathi yenziwe izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi. Kumele kube ne-disinfected ngokuthatha imizuzu embalwa phezu kwesithambile. Ngemuva kwalokho, yoma futhi uhlume.
Ukutshala, imbewu entsha kufanele ithathwe. Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwabo, ungakwazi ukugunda noma ukugcoba isikhumba esingenhla, futhi uvumelane namanzi afudumele amahora angu-24.
Isigaba 2 - Ukufika
Izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala ziyakhiwa kwentwasahlobo futhi ziphelile ehlobo. Senza lokhu:
- Gcwalisa ibhodlela ngenhlanganisela elungiselelwe ¾.
- Imbewu emikhulu yenziwa eyodwa ngesikhathi, futhi imbewu encane ihlwanyelwa.
- Phezulu, ufafaze ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi bese uyigcoba, ucindezela nge-spatula.
- Vala ngephepha elimhlophe namanzi.
- ukumboza ngilazi ebonakalayo.
- Sifaka embizeni endaweni efudumele (+ 20-25 ° C), ngaphandle kokuthola imisebe eqondile yelanga futhi silinde ukuhluma.
- Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, sisusa ingilazi, futhi emva kokuba iziqu ziqine (cishe entwasahlobo) izithombo zifakelwa kabusha.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, umuthi ungadliwa ukuze wakhe ukuma kwawo. Ngenxa yalokho, eminyakeni engama-4-5 uzoba ne-bonsai emangalisayo.