Kungani izilwane ezisanda kuzalwa zifinyelela kumama wazo nabafowabo, zilandela? Futhi kungani umama eqaphela futhi edla kuphela umntwana wakhe, engazinaki abanye? Le mibuzo yaphendulwa ngu-K.T. U-Lorentz, owafunda ukuziphatha kwezinyoni futhi wafaka umqondo onjengokushicilela.
Kuyini ukushicilela?
E-ethology and psychology leli gama libizwa ngokuthi uhlobo oluthile lokufunda ezilwaneni, lapho izenzo zokuziphatha ezingenakulinganiswa zigcinwa kwimemori yazo. Imprint - lokhu kuhunyushwe kusuka "izimpendulo" zesiNgisi. Siyabonga ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kombono ohlangene nonina, ukhumbula izici ezihlukile zabamele bobulili obuhlukile bohlobo lwakhe, okuzobe sekuqeda ukuphumelelana nokuthandana.
Imprint kungenzeka kuphela isikhathi esithile, sinciphise isikhathi. Kubizwa nangokuthi yisikhathi esibucayi noma esiqinisekisiwe. Esikhathini esizayo, umphumela we-imprint cishe akunakwenzeka ukulungisa. Ngakho-ke, uma sixosha umntwana osanda kuzalwa kusuka kumama amahora angu-2, uzoyeka ukuyiqaphela futhi enqaba ukusondeza. Amatshwele aqala ukuqaphela umama, ngenkathi eseqanda. Bakhumbula ukuqubuka kwendada futhi emva kokubhujiswa kwegobolondo bagijima kulelizwi.
Imprint ku Psychology
Ukuzikhethela kwalesi simiso se-psychophysiological kufana kuzo zonke izilwane nabantu. Ukunyatheliswa kwezingqondo ku-psychology ukulungiswa kolwazi oluthile ngememori. Kwenzeka ezinkathini ezibucayi zokuphila, lapho ubuchopho bubucayi kakhulu futhi buyamukela entsha. Kulesi simo, umhlangano owodwa kuphela onento yokushicilela ukwanele ukwakha ukuziphatha okhethekile. Noma yikuphi ukuqiniswa kwalokhu - ukudla, ngokomzwelo noma okunye akudingeki. Umphumela uzinzile kakhulu futhi uhlala kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila.
Imprint njengendlela ekhethekile yokufunda
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinto ezibonakalayo ezikhethekile kumuntu:
- I-Oral. Usana luyabona isifuba somama hhayi kuphela njengomthombo wokudla, kodwa futhi njengendawo yokuphepha. Eduze isifuba somama, uzizwa ekhululekile futhi evikelekile futhi lesi sidingo sitholakala kuye ekuqaleni.
- Imprint njengemfundiso ingaba yendawo-ngokomzwelo. Kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe umntwana ufunda imvelo futhi athatha izindawo zayo. Ubeka ngokukhethekile isikhala sakhe, kuqala ngokukhetha kwendawo ayithandayo, bese ekamelweni, endlini, esifundeni, njll.
- I-verbal , ehlanganisa ukukhumbula ngekhanda imisindo nezimpawu. Kuyini ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunzima ukuyiqonda kule sibonelo, ngoba esikhathini esizayo ingane isebenzisa ulwazi olutholiwe ukuxhumana.
- Ezenhlalakahle noma ezomphakathi .
Ukunyatheliswa komphakathi
Leli gama liqondwa ngokuthi uhlobo lokushicilela, lapho kukhona ukulungiswa kwamagugu ayisisekelo, okuyizinhlanga, ubulili obufanayo kanye nezinye izinkolelo. Ngezikhathi noma izimo ezikhethekile, abantu babonisa ukuvuleka okuqinile nokutholwa. Ukunyathelisa abantu kuwukuthi lapho kukhulumisana, kuthole ngokuphelele ulwazi ukuthi luqala ngokuzibandakanya ukulingisa i-interlocutor, ezama ukufana naye.
Kamuva, ngaphansi kwethonya lale nkinga, isimo sengqondo kubangane nontanga, inkinga yokukhetha umlingani wokuphila, inkolo, njll. Ukwakhiwa kwempahla yengqondo yomuntu isetshenziswe ekukhangiseni. Yakha konke ukukhangisa okukhuthaza abathengi ukuba bathenge noma omunye umkhiqizo, bebaqinisekisa ukuthi "bayakufanelekela." Abantu ikakhulukazi abakhathazekayo kufanele babheke izinto ngokucophelela futhi bangathembi bonke abantu ngokungakhethi, ungawavumeli ukuba basebenzise ngokwabo ngezinhloso zezempi.
Izinganekwane mayelana nokushicilelwa
Ososayensi abaningi baveza umbono wokuthi ukuthembela kolwazi oluthile enkumbulweni kungashintshwa. Kungakhathaliseki lokhu kuyiqiniso ngempela akungaziwa, ngoba isenzo sokushicilela asiqondwanga ngokugcwele. Esikhathini esizayo, kuhlelwe ukusebenzisa ulwazi mayelana nokushicilela okuhle kanye nokuzuza komuntu othize. Kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga okudingekayo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, ufunde okuthile ngokushesha, ulungise ukusabela kwiphutha, ukuhluleka noma ukwenqaba.