Leli gama, kanye nayo yonke eminye imithetho yomdlalo we-baseball, ukuqala umdlali kungase kubonakale kungaqondakali futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, uma uziqonda, akufanele kube khona ubunzima ngisho nakancane kubafana namantombazane amancane kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwazi ukuthi sidlala kanjani i-baseball, sinikeze imithetho eyisisekelo yalokhu kumnandi, futhi sithole ukuthi lo mdlalo omuhle uhlala isikhathi eside kangakanani.
I-Baseball Imithetho yabaqalayo
Umdlalo we-baseball wenziwa endaweni ekhethekile, okukhumbuza umkhakha. Imisebe yayo ihlukanisa ngakwesokudla futhi ihlukanise yonke insimu ibe yizigaba ezimbili - ingaphakathi, elibizwa ngokuthi infield, nelinye elingaphandle, elibizwa ngokuthi i-outfield. Emagumbini engxenyeni engaphakathi yensimu kukhona izisekelo ezenzelwe zonke izenzo.
Enye yezisekelo ezisekuqaleni komdlalo kuthiwa yikhaya. Okunye okubalwa kubalwe ukusuka kwendlu ngecala lokulwa newashi. Kusukela kuleyo ngxenye yendimu yokudlala kuphuma imigqa ekhethekile, ebizwa ngokuthi imigqa ye-phal. Ngokwezimiso zomdlalo, ibhola akufanele libalekele, kungenjalo umdlalo uphela masinyane, futhi isikhundla sebhola-fan sishiwo.
Ngokufushane imithetho yokudlala i-baseball ibonakala kanje:
- Ngaphambi kokuba umdlalo uqale, ngengozi noma ngezinye izindlela, amaqembu anquma ukuthi ubani oyodlala ekuhlaselweni nokuthi ubani ozokuvikela. Esikhathini esizayo lezi zindima zizoshintsha. Ithimba elihlasela manje, lizama ukuthola amaphuzu amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyilapho ithimba labaphikisana nalo likuvimbela ukuthi lingenzi lokho.
- Umgomo wethimba elihlaselayo kanje: abahlanganyeli bawo kumele badlule kuzo zonke izisekelo, bese babuyela endlini. Umsebenzi walabo abazivikelayo ukuthumela okungenani abadlali abathathu beqembu eliphikisayo. Uma nje lokhu kwenzeka, abadlali bashintsha izindawo - manje labo abavikelayo baphoqeleka ukuhlasela, futhi ngokufanayo.
- Bonke abahlanganyeli bethimba lokuhlaselwa basakazwa enkundleni yokudlala ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- Ithimba lezokuvikela emkhatsini wensimu ukukhishwa kwebumba noma igquma lihlelwe. Kuyo umgodi - umdlali oyinhloko owenza lo mdlalo. Umsebenzi wakhe ukuphonsa ibhola nge-bat ukuze angene endaweni yesiteleka, okungukuthi, ukuhamba ngezindiza hhayi ngaphansi kwesibhamu:
- Uma i-batter nganoma yisiphi isizathu ayikwazanga ukuphinda inakekele, ibalwa njengesiteleka. Ngemva kokushaya okungu-3, lo mdlali uthunyelwa.
- Abahlanganyeli abasele baseduze eduze nesisekelo ngasinye. Umsebenzi wabo ukuphonsa ibhola kumdlali ohlasela ukuvimbela ukuba bangafeza umgomo.
- Isikhathi sokudlala i-baseball asilimali futhi asinqunyelwe. Umdlalo uphela lapho iqembu ngalinye linamaphutha angu-9 ekuvikeleni nasekuhlaseleni. Umnqobi unqunywa inani lamaphuzu atholakele. Ngokuvamile, ubude bomdlalo buvela emahoreni amabili ukuya kwangu-3.
Kule ndaba, indima nomsebenzi ngamunye wabo kuqondiswa ngokucacile. Ngakho, "ukushaya" kuseduze nendlu ene-bat ezandleni zabo. Udinga ukuhamba okungenani esisekelweni sokuqala, futhi unikeza ithuba kwabanye abadlali bethimba lakhe ukugijima kusuka kwesisekelo esisodwa kuya kwesinye. Uma kwenzeka umqhubi ekwazi ukushaya ibhola ngokuqondile, kufanele aphonsa ibhe futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze agijime konke noma okungenani izisekelo ezimbalwa (kusukela manje kulo mdlali uthatha indima yomgijimi). Emva kwalokho, i-batter iba omunye umdlali, futhi umdlalo uqala futhi.
Ngakho-ke, phakathi nomdlalo endimeni yokushaya kufanele kuhambele bonke abadlali abavela eqenjini lokuhlasela. Umsebenzi womunye wabo - ngokungafani ukushaya ibhola ibhola futhi kancane kancane uhambe kusuka base kuya base. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi iqembu lokuhlaselwa lihlangabezane, linikezwa iphuzu eli-1.
Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyisifinyeto semithetho yomdlalo we-baseball. Eqinisweni, lokhu kumnandi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngempela, kodwa uma ufuna ukuqonda izici zayo, ngisho nengane ingakwazi.
Futhi ungajwayele imithetho yemidlalo ye- volleyball.