Amakhambi emaphaphu, isikhumba, isifuba, amathumbu emathunjini kanye nezitho zangaphakathi zobulili yizimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane bezinhlobo ezahlukene zeminyaka.
Kodwa ngeke sisheshe sijabule, kodwa kungcono ukukhuluma ngendlela yokugwema isiphetho esinjalo. Futhi ikakhulukazi, ukuthi ungayibona kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umdlavuza wesibeletho nomzimba wesibeletho, lapho abesifazane abonakala khona ngemva kweminyaka engama-50. Ngemuva kwalokho, izifo ezitholwa yisifo somzimba ngezikhathi ezithile zandisa amathuba okuthola ngokugcwele.
Ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza wesibeletho?
Cishe lokho ukuvikelwa kokuvimbela kumjozi wezifo kufanele kube okungenani kanye ngonyaka, wonke owesifazane uyazi. Kodwa, kungashiwo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi banempilo enhle, futhi akukho okumele bakwenze, abanye bayazi ukuthi badinga ukuhamba, kodwa besaba ukuzwa ukuxilongwa okudumazayo, kanti abanye abanikezi isikhathi nesikhathi semali nhlobo, ngokubhekisele ekusebenzeni njalo nezinkinga zemali.
Kodwa ukunquma ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kunzima, njengabesifazane abaningi, umdlavuza wesibeletho, noma i-endometrium ayibonakali izimpawu isikhathi eside. Kulezi zigaba kamuva, uma isisu sesanda noma sikhiphe imetastase, isignali ye-alamu ingasebenza njenge:
- Isibonakaliso sokuqala somdlavuza wesibeletho ku-postmopause post, futhi hhayi kuphela, ukuphuma kwegazi okungenasisekelo. Noma yikuphi ukubonakala okuvela ngemuva kokusondelana, umsebenzi womzimba, ukuhlukunyezwa kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka.
- Uma owesifazane engakaqedi ukuya esikhathini, khona-ke isibonakaliso sokuvuleka kwe-oncology kungase kube ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
- Ukukhishwa kwamanzi okuphuza amanzi noma ahlanzekile, okuhambisana nokushaywa, ukuvutha, iphunga elimnandi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zibonakaliso zikhombisa ukutheleleka ngokocansi, kepha isisu asikwazi ukuphulwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuxilongwa okufanelekile, awukwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa futhi udwebe noma yiziphi iziphetho.
- Ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ekuphumuleni, buvela kamuva kakhulu. Kungaba ukucindezela noma ukudweba izinzwa. Uma i-tumor ihlume emkhakheni we-urinary, inqubo yokugcoba iba nzima.
- Ezinye iziguli ezaba nomdlavuza wesifo sofuba otholwe yisifo sofuba nesisu nesisu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakukhona umuzwa wokuba khona kwezinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi kwesifazane.
Ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuphuma kwegazi okunzima, njengombuso, kubonakala kakade ezinkathini ezisheshayo, lapho ukuxilongwa sekusethiwe kakade. Futhi, ngalesi sigaba, isithombe somtholampilo sihambisana nokunciphisa isisindo somzimba, ubuthakathaka kanye ne-malaise.
Yingakho, indlela kuphela yokuthola nokuqala ukwelashwa komdlavuza ngesikhathi yisivivinyo sokuvimbela, i-ultrasound kanye nokulethwa kwezivivinyo ezidingekayo.
Izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wesibeletho kwabesifazane
Uhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza ngumdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngokuyinhloko, abesifazane abanomzimba omuhle entanyeni emva kweminyaka engama-40-55, kodwa kunezimo lapho lesi sifo sitholakala emantombazaneni abasha nabancane.
Izimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ziyahlukahluka kancane kusukela ezimpawu zobunzima uma isisu sisendaweni esibelethwayo ngokwaso.
Ngakho, uphawu lokuqala lwe-alamu lubukeka:
- ukuphuma ngegazi ngezikhathi ezithile (ngokuvamile kuvame emva kokulala ngokobulili noma ukuhlolwa komzimba);
- ukukhishwa kwegreyimu emhlophe (ukufakazela ukuqala kokusabalalisa izidumbu nokulimala kwemikhumbi lymphatic);
- ubuhlungu (ubuhlungu obukhulu buyisici sezigaba zokugcina zesifo).
Isibonakaliso sokuhluma komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kungaba yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuvuvukala kwamaphethelo kanye nezitho zangasese zangasese;
- ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokugcoba nokuhlukunyezwa;
- ukubunjwa kwe-fistula;
- ukugcinwa komchamo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukungabi namandla okusebenza kwezinso, ukubunjwa kwe- hydronephrosis nokuphefumula okuvamile komzimba.