- Indawo: Isifunda sase-Shkutustadakhreppyur, i-Nordyurland-Eystra, e-Iceland;
- Ifomu le-volcano: i- caldera;
- Ukuphakama kwesiphakamiso: 818 m;
- Isikhathi semfundo: iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-20;
- Ukuqhuma kokugcina: 1984.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeYurophu, kunezwe elincane lase- Iceland , okuyinto abavakashi abaningi abafuna ukuyizivakashi abaphupha ngayo. Esinye sezikhangiso eziningi zemvelo zalesi sifundazwe yizintaba-mlilo - akuyona into yokuthi i-Iceland ibizwa ngokuthi "umhlaba weqhwa nelangabi". Amantombazane omlilo atholakala lapha yonke indawo: ezinkulu nezincane, eziphelile futhi zisebenzayo, zonke, ngaphandle kokunye, ziheha abahambi ngobuhle babo obungavamile. Sizokutshela kabanzi ngenye yazo.
Kuyini ukuqhuma kwe-volcano ka-Krafla?
I-volcano yaseKrafla isenyakatho ye-Iceland, amakhilomitha angu-15 kuphela ukusuka eLake Lake edumile i- Myvatn . Lena akuyona intaba-mlilo enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe (ukuphakama kwalo cishe ngamamitha ayi-818), nokho, nakanjani okunye okuhle kakhulu. Indawo engqungquthela i-Krafla ihlanganiswe nemaphutha amaningi futhi isengumkhakha wokwenyuka komkhumbi okhulayo.
Kwasungulwa umkhombe we-caldera ngenxa yokuqhuma kwawo ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 futhi namhlanje kungaba amakhilomitha angu-14 ububanzi. Igcwele amanzi emthunzini omkhulu we-emerald, osimo sezulu esicacile ugcwele yonke imibala yobuningi.
Abavakashi abaza ukubona i-volcano yaseKrafla nabo bangahamba ngezindawo ezizungezile, ezimelelwa ngamasimu ama-lava, amachibi neziphethu ezishisayo. Kuyo yonke indlela ebeka imigwaqo ekhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuhamba ngaphezu komgwedla - kusukela lapha ungabona umbono okhangayo wamanzi aphuzayo, izinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku-100 ° C.
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Eminyakeni engaba ngu-40 eyedlule, ngo-1978, i-Krafla Power Station yakhiwa eduze kwaseKrafla, kodwa, njengoba abahambi beqaphela, leli zwe alithinteki izwe, kepha kunalokho, ngisho nokuqedwa. Umusi ovela emipayipi yesiliva ubheka kahle futhi awuphazamisi ukubuka kwe-volcano.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuze ufike ku-Kraftla intaba-mlilo e-Iceland ngokuphepha, kufanele uhambe kancane. Ukusuka kuReykjavik uye e- Akureyri , lapho, ngokuya ngesifiso sakho kanye nesabelomali, edolobheni eliseduzane ne-volcano Reykjahlíð ingatholakala noma ibhasi noma imoto. Lapha ungakwazi ukulala ebusuku ekamelweni noma uhlale ehhotela. Ngendlela, isakhiwo sehhotela sibukeka sisimanje, kanti amakamelo afakwe ngesitayela saseYurophu. Imaminithi engu-15 kuphela ukusuka emkhatsini wesigodi futhi ilala noKrafla. Ukuze ungaboni nje kuphela intaba-mlilo, kodwa okukuyo, uhambo kufanele lithathwe izinsuku ezimbalwa.