Ukuzijabulisa okujabulisayo kukaBaron Munchausen akugcini nje ukujabulisa abalaleli, ngoba abanye baba indlela yokuphila. Abantu abanjalo "munchhausen" bahileleke kakhulu kule ndima ukuthi baze baqala ukudukisa odokotela, bebonakala begula kakhulu, bengadingi ukwelashwa kuphela, kodwa futhi banakekelwa, banakekelwa nokukhathazeka okukhulu.
I-Munchhausen's syndrome - iyini?
Akungabazeki ukuthi umuntu ongenakho ukuzwa uyazi ukuthi yini i-Munchhausen's syndrome. Kodwa uyazi kahle odokotela-izifo zengqondo. Abantu abakuleli zwe, imvelaphi yawo engakafundiswanga ngokugcwele, ngenkuthalo futhi ngokucacile ibonisa (fanisa) lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukulinganisa ukuphazamiseka, ukugubha, nokuhlanza, futhi ngenxa yokuthi isimo esinjalo "senziwe" futhi senziwa yizindlela zokufakelwa, ekugulweni kwengqondo kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Munchhausen's syndrome. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungaba umphumela wezinkinga, izimpande zazo ezigxile ebuntwaneni. Kungaba:
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo , ukuhlupheka ebuntwaneni, kuhlanganise nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi;
- ukungabi nokukhathalela kwabazali nothando;
- ukuhlupheka kwesihlobo esibi kakhulu;
- ukulahlekelwa othandekayo;
- ukuzethemba okuphansi;
- izinkinga eziningi ezingokomqondo ezihambisana ne-Munchausen's syndrome, kuhlanganise nalabo abangelwa umsebenzi ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma, ngokuphambene, iphupho elingenakwenzeka lokuba imithi.
Munchhausen syndrome - izimpawu zabantu abadala
Ukufaniswa kwezifo kubantu abadala, ngokusho kochwepheshe bezemvelo, kuvela ebuntwaneni, futhi uma umlando wokufaniswa kwezingane kuqondakala futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokuhlekisa, i-Munchausen's syndrome, izimpawu ezivela kubantu abavuthiwe, kubonisa izinkinga ezinkulu ze-psyche yokucabanga isiguli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo balingiswa ngobuchule futhi bayakwazi ukukhohlisa isisebenzi sezokwelapha.
I-psevdobolnogo enjalo ingabonakala: ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo, isifo sohudo, imfiva ehlukahlukene enezimpawu "ezifiphele". Kunezifo eziningi ezimbi kakhulu noma izinkinga zezokwelapha uMunchausen ngokwabo abahlelayo, odokotela abaphazamisa iziguli zangempela futhi okwenza kube nzima ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwangempela. Phakathi kwabo yibo abakwazi ukuzilimaza ngamabomu futhi bahlanganyele ekuziphatheni ngokwabo.
Indlela yokuphatha isifo sikaMunchausen's?
Ochwepheshe bathi iziguli ezine-Munchhausen syndrome, ukwelashwa okunikezwa udokotela, njengomthetho, wenqaba. Bafuna ukuzikhandla ngokwengeziwe, zama ukutshela udokotela izimo zabo zokwelapha futhi, uma engavumelani, badlulisele kwesinye udokotela, benqabe, kuhlanganise, kanye nosizo lwengqondo. Uma bengayitholi ukunakekelwa kanye nokwelashwa okufunayo njengoba beyibonisa, abantu abanalo ukuxilongwa baba nobudlova obukhulu, basolisayo futhi abanakwenzeka. Ukwelashwa kwabo akuvamile ukuletha imiphumela emihle.
I-Munchausen's syndrome ne-hypochondria
Iziguli ezithintekayo ngezinye izikhathi zididekile nama-hypochondriacs, nakuba kukhona umehluko phakathi kwabo. Uma i-hypochondria, njengomthetho, ingumphumela wezifo ezimbi ezihluphekile ebuntwaneni, okuyinto lapho abantu abadala bebangela ukwesaba nokukhathazeka njalo ngempilo yabo, i-Munchausen's syndrome iphathwa ngendlela ehlukile. Abantu abanjalo bazi kahle ukuthi abagula, kodwa bazama ukukholisa abanye phambi kwezifo zabo, ngisho nokulimaza ngamabomu impilo yabo.
Umthelela wabo ekukhuleni kwesifo kuvame ukwenziwa, ngokusobala, ngabazali abanozwela abakha okuthiwa yiMunchausen syndrome okuthiwa bayinikezelwe, ngokucophelela baphoqa ingane ukuba ibenzise lesi sifo ukuze igxile ukunakekelwa kokwedlulela odokotela. Ukunakekelwa okunjalo okungamanga kwengane yengane kungabangela ekuthuthukiseni izimo ezicindezelayo , umqondo wokungahleleki, kusukela ekubukeni kokuthuthukiswa komzimba, ukushiywa imidlalo neontanga kanye neminye imiphumela embi.
Amabhayisikobho mayelana nesifo se-Munchausen's
Lesi simanga esimangalisayo sokuthi "isiguli" esinempilo ngokuphelele asikhathaleli kuphela izifo zengqondo, kodwa nakubenzi befilimu. Akuyona into eyenzekayo ukuthi i-Munchausen's syndrome ithole indawo yayo ku-cinema. Phakathi kwamafilimu ongazihlangabeza nabalingiswa abanikazi bawo:
- Uchungechunge oludumile "Udokotela Wendlu" , esiqeshini sesishiyagalolunye lapho ababukeli bebona indlela yokwelapha isiguli nale syndrome.
- Uchungechunge lwe-TV "Iningi" (i-Sweden-Denmark ), lapho kusiqephu sesibili sibonakala khona isici esinesifo.
- Uchungechunge oluthi "Anatomy of Passion" (4 uchungechunge).
- Uchungechunge lwe-TV ethi "Detective Real" ngumlingisi onenhlobo le-syndrome elidlulisiwe.
- Ifilimu ethi "One Missing Call" (eJapane) , lapho umama womlingiswa oyinhloko ehlupheka nalesi sifo.